Question 2: Does anyone know if many people have surnames? It is said that Iunco.
Question 3: Does China have a wide surname? There are people with wide surnames in China. In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, the surname Guang did not enter the top 100.
Wide surname source:
1, which originated from the descendants of the immortal Guang in ancient legends, was named after its ancestors.
According to legend, Guang was a rare saint in ancient times. He lives in a stone house in Kongtong Mountain in order to cultivate his fertility. Huangdi often visited him in order to run the country and keep the country safe. Its descendants first took it as a surname, and then simplified it into a surname.
Many people in the Guang family respect their ancestors whose surnames are widely known.
According to "Custom Pass" written by Ying Shao, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Guang surname is behind Huang Di's teacher Guang".
According to legend, Guang was an immortal who lived in seclusion in Kongtong Mountain (now Pingliang, Gansu Province). Guang is one of the "Twelve Jinxian" in Taoism and a fairy in ancient legends. He claims that he can stay healthy and will not get old at the age of 1200. He is the ancestor of the ancient sword fairy in China.
2, from the surname change, from the Han Dynasty Guangwudi, belonging to the surname change with Zujue.
Li Zuoche, an official in Guangwu (now Yanmen, Henan) in the Han Dynasty, was originally called Guangwu by later generations, but later simplified to Shiguang. At the same time, Chen Yu was an official in Guangwu. Later generations took Guangwu as their surname and simplified it to Guangwu. The aristocratic family lived in Danyang (now Xuancheng, Anhui). For more than 2000 years, several counties have been called Danyang.
Guang's "looking out of Danyang" means that Danyang is the breeding center, but there are too many places named after Danyang in history. Which Danyang is the "hometown" of the Guang family? According to research, Danyang, which is related to Guang's family, is now Danyang County, Jiangsu Province.
3. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname.
Question 4: Do the hundreds of surnames have surnames? There are no surnames in the hundred surnames.
There are two main sources of surnames, one is from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, it is a descendant of Jin Wei Cheng Xiang, and his surname comes from this. The other is from Chu State in the same period. It was named by two famous people: Wang, who was born in a public family, and Yang, a doctor of Chu State. Their descendants are all named after Yin.
Historically, Changsha and other counties were formed by surnames. Famous historical figures include: Zhang You, the satrap of Changsha in the Han Dynasty, Xiangguang Country in the Plain, Qin Long Jinshi Youlimen in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhou Zhiyou Jiufeng in Qinzhou, etc. Widely distributed in contemporary times, there are also a certain number of people in Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups.
Shandong youxing
According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yu Yu, a senior official of Qin Mugong, helped Qin Mugong gain hegemony by stratagem and was rewarded by Qin Mugong. It is the earliest ancestor recorded in history. His descendants have two surnames, one is Yu and the other is Yu.
Shandong Youshi family, originally living in Dahuaishu, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, is commonly known as Little Yunnan. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the people moved from Shijia to Tanjiazhuang, Fushan County, Shandong Province, and established their homes. Later, due to the local water shortage, they moved to Penglai County and Yexian County (it is said that there are villages and residents in both places, such as You Zhu Village in Yexian County). But Shanxi has been unable to find a surname), and finally settled in Yi Gang Village, Fushan County, Shandong Province (now under Yantai City). In the Qing Dynasty, due to the large population, Youjia moved south to Haiyang County, and established Dayoujia and Xiaoyoujia villages. After several generations of reproduction, the surname of the small family has surpassed that of the big family, so there is a saying that "the big family is not big, and the small family is not small". During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, due to the pressure of life, there was once a phenomenon that Liangshan went to Guandong. Many ethnic minorities with surnames and other surnames were forced to leave their homes, cross the ocean or make a living by walking south to Kanto. According to correspondence and insider's disclosure, the total number of people living in Northeast China far exceeds that living in Yi Gang Village.
Now there are many surnames in Yangji Village, linxi county, Hebei Province, accounting for more than 90% of this village. I belong to this village. This village borders on Shandong and used to belong to Shandong.
It is also known that Binzhou City, Shandong Province also has surnames, which have been propagated for several generations. It is said that the special assistant of * * * is a trainer in Binzhou.
The original residents of Yi Gang Village were Luan Jia and Ma Jia, but after that, their surnames flourished, so they became the most popular surnames in Yi Gang. After moving to Yi Gang, the bodhi old zu smashed an iron pot into four pieces and distributed them to his four sons. He set up four branches in the east, south, west and north, and lived in the southeast, northwest and four directions of Yi Gang Village.
Dongzhi, the eldest son of Shi Yu family ancestors, has a slow reproduction. Now it is the highest generation in Yi Gang Village, and its population is not rich. There are ten generations in existence: the recorded ones are ... state, kindness, delay, celebration and so on.
Nanzhi, the second son of You's ancestors, has a rapid reproduction and a large population. It once participated in the decision-making of the Youjia incident and became the elder of Youjia.
After the South Branch branched from the ancestors of our ancestors, there were 20 generations: according to records, Pei, Yu, Zhi, Qi and Xiang, followed by 10 generations.
You, the third son of the ancestors of Xizhi, has ten generations: the records include …… Hong, Ke, Shou, Ye and so on.
You, the fourth son of the ancestors of Beizhi, has ten generations: there are ... soldiers, Zhao, Xian, Bao and so on.
Question 5: Is there any Han nationality in the surname? Textual research on Han's ancestors "Han Xianggong, named Tingrui, is the third generation ancestor of Han who lives in Jinxian County. After the third exam, listen to Daming's Classical History of Zixian County in Sichuan. His grandfather, Han Runlun, started his army in Shandong Peninsula in * * * and lived in Jin during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1500). Han Xiang's father, Han Xun, was born in the Han Dynasty. Han Runlun, the ancestor, was "descended from Songshan Mountain" and "descended from Nuzhen nationality of Dajin Dynasty". "The Yuan Dynasty destroyed gold, defeated the people, and the ancestors took Han as their surname, so there was chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and it flowed into the Central Plains." Han Ping, 22, is from Shandong.
Excuse me, Han Ping, do you have many Han surnames there?
My name is Han Yanfei, male, born in 1984, and my hometown is in Gansu. After reading this message, call me QQ: 237, touch 75 128, and find Zongyuan and Laozi.
Question 6: Is there a middle surname? middle
There are two main sources of surnames of China people: the more important one, which is said to be related to Zhongshan in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is a surname derived from the country name. According to legend, Sun Yat-sen originally lived in Zhengding, Hebei Province, and was occupied by Wei during the Warring States Period, so he was the son of Gongzi Nian. Later, Shang was sealed here, saying that later generations took Zhong as their surname. In addition, according to legend, there was a man named Zhong Chengfu in the Zhou Dynasty, and his descendants were also named Zhong. After the Chinese surname was given, Taiyuan and other counties were formed in history. At present, they are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province and Beijing.
Historical figures mainly include the mid-Qin Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty and the Shaofu in Beijing in the Han Dynasty.
Question 7: Is there "Tan" among hundreds of surnames? There is also a second voice reading Tan. The origin of Tan's surname is 1: In ancient times, after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, bearing in mind the merits of the sages and kings, Wei Zi, the eldest son of Yi nationality, was named Tan Guo in Song Dynasty, which was passed down in the thirty-sixth generation and later incorporated into Yue State in the Warring States Period. Children and grandchildren take the country as their surname, and the surname is passed down from generation to generation. 2. According to "Shiyuan", Yi's eldest son Wei was sealed in the Song Dynasty. Tell me about you in the 36th generation. Children and grandchildren take the country as their surname. "Overlooking Guo Liang and Guangping. (Guangping County, Han nationality, now Jize County, Hebei Province. ) 3: A doctor said it in the Zhou Dynasty, and later it was also said. Later, it was changed to Tan's surname to avoid enmity (according to historical research, Tan's birth is the only one that conforms to historical facts). 4. From their own surnames, it is said that the fief of Shao Hao's descendants was in Tanguo (now southwest of Tancheng, Shandong Province), and in the early Warring States period, their descendants took Tancheng as their surnames. In ancient times, "Tan" and "Common Yong" were homophonic.
Question 8: Do hundreds of surnames have surnames? Period surname period [period, pronounced q: (ㄑㄧ)]
Source of surname:
The first origin: it comes from the surname of Zi, the son of Di Yi, the monarch of Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the surname named after ancestors.
Zi Qi's Zuo Zhuan? "Four Years" records: "Furnace, the official in the early Jin Dynasty was in childhood."
Judging from his son's surname, his ancestor is Di Yi. According to legend, Qi was the ancestor of Shang clan. Because he had assisted Dayu in water control, he was appointed as Situ by the director of education and lived in Shangyi (now Shangqiu, Henan).
According to legend, Qi gave birth to him because his mother swallowed the egg of a mysterious bird (swallow), so he was given a surname. Later, the Shang clan continued to grow and develop. Finally, under the leadership of Sun Tang, the 14th generation of Qi State, the Shang Dynasty was established.
According to the history book Tongzhi? It is recorded in "Family Policy" and "Notes on the Words and Actions of Celebrities" that after the 27th monarch Di Yi ascended the throne, Yin sealed his son in Xiang Hao, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and some of his descendants took the land as their surname, calling it Hao; Some people who take their ancestors' names as surnames are called Qi's and Zi's, and the latter's surname is also simplified to a single surname Qi's.
The second origin: from one's own surname, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor's grandson, belonging to the names of ancestors.
The 14th generation Shaodian and the 3rd generation Xuanyuan Huangdi were Shao Hao.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, enfeoffed Shao Hao to Qiyi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), then to Juxian County (now Juxian County, Rizhao, Shandong Province), and then moved to Juxian County (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province). To Jipi's son, he returned to Juyi. When the State of Ju was passed to Qi Huangong, it changed its surname to Ji, which lasted until the 30th century and was destroyed in the State of Chu.
After the founding of the State of Ju, some of its descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, which were called Yu Qi's. There are also people who take the country name as their surname, such as Gu.
The third origin: it originated from the surname Ji, from the city in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after the ancestors.
In the official system of the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official who was responsible for raising horses and treating diseases, called Wu Ma, who was also a horse doctor (veterinarian). The descendants of Wuma are people who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames and are called Wuma. In the future, most of them were gradually simplified to the single surname Wu.
Mashi Wu, also known as Zi, was a student of Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is thirty-three years younger than Confucius. Wuma is famous for its hard work and greed, and is listed as one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius by later generations.
On one occasion, Chen Si failed to ask Confucius, "Does Lu Zhao Gong know manners?"
Confucius said, "Know the courtesy."
After Confucius left, Chen Si sneered at Mashi Wu: "I heard that a gentleman is not eccentric, will a gentleman be eccentric?"? Lu married Wu's daughter with the same surname, and people called her Wu Mencius. If Lu Zhijun marries the same surname, it is a ceremony, then who doesn't know the ceremony! "
Mashi Wu told Confucius the news of Chen Si's defeat. Confucius sighed and said to Mashi Wu, "My Confucius is offside. It's really lucky. As long as there is a mistake, others will know. "
Mi Zijian, a student of Confucius, was killed by a single father (now Shan County, Shandong Province) (local governor). On weekdays, everyone only saw Mi Zibei playing the piano all day, enjoying himself, and never saw him walk out of the court. But under his rule, the single father in this place lived a rich life and had a stable heart.
Later, Mi Zibei left his single father, and it was the Umma period that succeeded him to continue to govern. During the five horses period, he was diligent in government affairs and never slacked off. Every day before dawn, he went out before the stars disappeared and was busy until the night when the stars gathered. During the Umma period, I couldn't eat well or sleep well for work. I handled everything myself and managed my single father well, but I felt too tired.
During Wu Ma's period, I heard that Bian didn't try hard to run a single father, but he was as rich as a single father, so he went to the government for advice and discussed the tricks of running a single father. When Mi Ji Zi learned the purpose of his brother's witchcraft, he smiled and said, "I don't have any knack for running a country. It's just that I manage a single father by the strength of the local people. And now you're running a single father on your own. Of course, it is hard to govern the place by my own strength, but I have mobilized everyone's strength, and relying on everyone certainly makes me much more comfortable. "
Mashi Wu suddenly realized.
Among the descendants of Mashi Wu, there are those who take the word "Zi Qi" from their ancestors as their surname, which is called Zi Qi's surname, and the provincial language is simplified to a single surname. During the period of Liu Zhuang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 57-75), the seventy-two sons of Wuma were sacrificed, and Dong Ahou was named in the Song Dynasty.
The fourth origin: the origin is to be tested, from Qin and Han dynasties ... >>
Question 9: Is there anyone named "Dan"? Dan's surname is one of China's surnames, and it is not among the hundred surnames.
Origin of surname
But surnames come from four sources:
In ancient times, the descendants of Zhou Gongdan were named after their ancestors. According to legend, Zhou Gongdan had a grandson named Dan, and later generations took his ancestor's name as his surname, which was called Dan's. According to legend, the second son of the Yellow Emperor contains macro, and when he was born, his hands were tattooed with "people" and "Dan", so he was given the surname Dan.
(2), from Qi Huangong after the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Huan changed to Gen or Dan.
3. Change from taboo. In the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the taboo of Zhao Huan, someone changed his surname to Dan.
(4) from other nationalities. There is a Dan in the southwest minority.
The first origin: from the Gongsun family, from Han Hong, the second son of Xuanyuan Huangdi, who was given a surname by the emperor.
Dan is one of the earliest surnames in China.
In the process of moving eastward, primitive tribes in China gradually spread all over the Loess Plateau and the western half of North China Plain, creating a developed pre-Yangshao culture here. After years of struggle and cultural blending, the primitive * * * and the primitive Dongyi have formed the Tai Hao (Fu) culture. Tai Hao culture is the fusion of Yangshao culture and Haidai culture, so Tai Hao is publicly publicized as the human ancestor unanimously recognized by all residents in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin. In the thirtieth century BC, primitive * * * entered the stage of agricultural cultivation as the main economic production, and its leader was called Shennong. Shennong culture is also the fusion of primitive * * * and Dongyi culture.
In the last years of Shennong, the primitive * * *, a powerful Chinese tribe Shaodian (with Xiongshi) appeared. Xiongshi and Niushi of the primitive Chinese tribe were bred into Huangdi and Yan Di tribes by marrying another primitive Han tribe, Youjiao, respectively. These two related tribes, Huangdi and Yan Di, later competed for regional hegemony in Hanquan area in the lower reaches of Fenhe River. Fierce fighting. Emperor Yan was defeated and surrendered to the Yellow Emperor. Based on these two tribes, many ancient Huaxia tribes in the west of North China Plain, the south of Fenhe Plain and the east of Weihe Plain gradually merged into Huaxia nationality.
Later, Chiyou, the leader of Dongyi ethnic group who originally lived in Shandong, led an army to the west, and Kuafu, the leader of Sanmiao (Miao and Yao ancestors) who originally lived in Huainan, also led an army to compete for the Central Plains. Dongyi and Sanmiao formed an alliance, with former Yan Di minister Chi You as the leader to jointly deal with China.
Legend has it that in 2700 BC, the leader of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, commanded the tribal army to defeat the allied forces of Chiyou and Kuafu in Zhuolu Plain in Hebei Province, and killed Kuafu on the spot. The remnants of Gong Junjun retreated to Jizhou, pursued by the Yellow Emperor, and captured and killed Chiyou alive in the "wild land of Zhuozhou".
Later, Dongyi and the rest of Sanmiao (Jiuli) crossed the Yellow River and headed south. Sanmiao was evacuated south to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and Dongyi was evacuated east to the coastal mountainous area of Jiaodong (now Taishan, Shandong). As a result, Huaxia, led by the Yellow Emperor, occupied most of Henan, with Xiong as its capital (now Xinzheng, Henan). Later, after political, economic and cultural exchanges with Dongyi people, Chinese characters suitable for China characteristics began to appear.
According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, whose real name was Gongsun, had 25 sons, of whom 14 had been given surnames. The second son of the Yellow Emperor, named Han Hong, was born strangely. His palms are like characters, his left hand is like the word "man" and his right hand is like the word "Dan". As an adult, Han Hong was nine feet long and crouching bravely, but he was very kind and trustworthy, and won the love and trust of the Yellow Emperor.
Later, in the war between Huangdi and Chiyou, Han Hong led the main force to fight against Chiyou in Dalu Plain, and finally won. Because of Han Hong's great achievements in the decisive battle in the wild, ministers admired him and asked the Yellow Emperor to give Han Hong a surname.
The yellow emperor waved his hand and said, "I have given him my last name!" " "
The ministers were puzzled and asked, "The twelve surnames given by the emperor to the four mothers, fourteen sons and twenty-five sons have been divided into Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Xun, Ren, Nuo and twelve families, but there is no surname given to the second prince!"
The Yellow Emperor smiled and said, "My son was born with the word" human "in his left hand and" Dan "in his right hand. His hands together, it is a word "Dan". Isn't this the surname given to him long ago! "
The word "Dan" is the beginning of "life", which indicates that Han Hong will become the ancestor of his family in the future. The ministers suddenly realized.
According to the genealogy of Dan's family, "Dan's family name is an ancient one, and it is also a descendant of Gongsun, the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan. The 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor were given 14 surnames. The second son, whose name is Hong, was born very strange, with a word in his left hand and a word in his right hand. He was strong, nine feet long, kind and trustworthy, and was ordered to fight against the famous Chiyou family at that time, making great contributions. His ministers invited him to give him a surname ... >>
Question 10: Is there any "father" in the ancestral family? This intensive reading text tells a vivid story of a father and son who are proud of blue and white, praises the persistent innovative spirit of blue and white porcelain artists, and also writes the reason why China blue and white has been passed down from generation to generation and developed continuously from another side-that is, porcelain artists like father and son in the text have been making blue and white for China since ancient times. The text has a natural paragraph of 16, which is divided into two parts. The first part (1-4 natural paragraph) silently looks forward to the father's hope that his son will look for broken blue and white flowers. This is the antecedent of the story, which is relatively simple. The third paragraph describes the father's movements, appearance, language and other aspects, which shows that the father has high hopes for his son and has good intentions. I also wrote about my incomprehension of my father's behavior. The second part (5- 16 natural section) was searched hard, and my son finally got the ancestral formula. This is the result of the story, written in great detail. This part of the text describes my hardships and mental journey in the process of "seeking-copying-creating". During the period, there were painful meditation, confusion, beautiful dreams and joy of success. The article eulogizes the father and son's precious pursuit of perfection and constant innovation. There is an illustration in the arrangement of the text, which depicts the scene that the father handed a blue and white porcelain bottle to his son. \ r \ nIn fact, the whole process is a secret recipe, and everyone who carefully watches it knows it!