Chrysanthemum indicum has protective effect on myocardial ischemia.

Side effects of chrysanthemum indicum

(A) Chrysanthemum indicum is not suitable for the crowd

Use it with caution for those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, avoid it for those with diarrhea, and use it with caution for pregnant women.

(2) Adverse reactions of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and their treatment.

Oral Flos Chrysanthemi Indici decoction can be alcohol extract, with mild effect and few side effects. A few patients can cause digestive tract reactions, such as stomach upset, loss of appetite, loose stool bowel sounds, etc. Injection occasionally causes diarrhea and stimulates injection in the posterior fornix of vagina.

Edible method of wild chrysanthemum

(1) dietotherapy method of chrysanthemum indicum

Garlic chrysanthemum indicum

Materials:

250g of wild chrysanthemum, 20g of garlic (white skin), 2g of monosodium glutamate 1 g, 2g of salt, 5g of sesame oil and 3g of sugar.

Exercise:

Peel garlic, wash it, and mash it into minced garlic for later use; Remove impurities from tender stems and leaves of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, blanch in boiling water, take out and soak in cold water, rinse to remove bitterness, take out and drain after 30 minutes, cut into pieces, put in a plate, pour in garlic and sesame oil, sprinkle with refined salt, monosodium glutamate and white sugar, and mix well to serve.

Health and dietotherapy efficacy:

This dish contains a variety of nutrients and has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials. People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should not eat this dish.

Fried pork slices with wild chrysanthemum

Materials:

300g of wild chrysanthemum, 450g of pork (fat and thin), 5g of yellow wine, 5g of salt, 2g of monosodium glutamate, 5g of soy sauce, 5g of onion and 3g of ginger.

Exercise:

1. First, remove impurities from the tender stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum indicum, wash them with clear water, blanch them in a boiling water pot, take them out, wash them directly with clear water to remove bitterness, dry them, cut them into shreds with a knife and put them on a plate for later use.

2. Wash the pork with clear water, cut it into pieces with a knife and put it in a bowl. Add cooking wine, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, soy sauce, chopped green onion and shredded ginger and marinate for a while.

3. Take the pot, brush it with clear water, heat it on the fire, add peanut oil, heat it, add pork and stir-fry until it tastes good, add wild chrysanthemum and stir-fry until it tastes good, add monosodium glutamate, stir-fry and take it out of the pot.

Chrysanthemum bean root soup

Materials:

90g of dandelion, 90g of wild chrysanthemum, 90g of kudzu vine and 25g of white sugar.

Exercise:

Add a proper amount of water to Menispermum dauricum, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Herba Taraxaci, decoct for about 20 minutes, filter the juice, add white sugar and stir well.

(2) Taboos that should be paid attention to when eating wild chrysanthemum.

The use of wild chrysanthemum is also taboo. People who often have stomachache and stomachache are called spleen-stomach deficiency cold and middle-jiao deficiency cold in traditional Chinese medicine. For this kind of patients, you can't use wild chrysanthemum. In short, if there is no thermal image, especially deficiency cold, don't use it. What symptoms belong to heat image? Four words, red, swollen, hot and painful. If you have these four words, you can use wild chrysanthemum. If it is not red, swollen, hot and painful, it must not be used.

It is also very important that it should not be taken for a long time. Because wild chrysanthemums are different from chrysanthemums, they are our prescription drugs. Unlike chrysanthemums, everyone can drink chrysanthemum water and chrysanthemum tea. Wild chrysanthemum is bitter cold, and bitter cold hurts the stomach and spleen, and it will stop as soon as it is cured.

People with cold stomach and pale face can't eat chrysanthemums. For other healthy people, eating chrysanthemum once or twice a day, three to five grams each time is enough. Chrysanthemum tea cannot be drunk for a long time. Do not drink chrysanthemum tea continuously for more than two months. If the stool becomes thin and pale during this period, it should be stopped.

(3) Selection of wild chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums are prone to mildew and insects, and the quality of chrysanthemums in the market is uneven. Some chrysanthemums have problems in processing and are smoked with sulfur. How to choose chrysanthemums:

Chrysanthemums that are too bright and beautiful can't be chosen. They can be smoked with sulfur. The chrysanthemum smoked with sulfur smells of sulfur after being brewed with boiling water. Choose fresh chrysanthemums with calyx and green calyx.

And don't choose dark chrysanthemums. This kind of chrysanthemum is old and damp, and may be mildewed. Eating this chrysanthemum is harmful to your health.

Touch it with your hand Soft and slippery chrysanthemums are better, and the petals are not messy and do not fall off, indicating that chrysanthemums have just been picked.

The quality of chrysanthemum in the vegetable market is not guaranteed. Chrysanthemums in big hospitals or pharmacies are individually packaged, with quick turnover and controlled by pharmacists. Relatively speaking, the quality is guaranteed.

(4) Prescription of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici

In the Song Dynasty, Jing Ke said in "Pastoral Chat": "True chrysanthemums prolong life, and wild chrysanthemums are released." Wild chrysanthemum is better than wild chrysanthemum and yellow chrysanthemum in bitter and cold, and is good at clearing heat. Generally used to treat furuncle, carbuncle, headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Flos Chrysanthemi Indici has the efficacy of clearing away heat and toxic materials, but it is widely used in modern clinic to treat carbuncle, sore, eczema, cervicitis, prostatitis, anal sinusitis and so on. Here are some commonly used prescriptions:

Pink eye: Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Prunellae Spica each 65,438+05g, Herba Lophatheri, Herba Menthae, Radix Platycodi and Fructus Arctii each 9g, Rhizoma Phragmitis 65,438+08g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, which can be cured by decocting in water for three times. Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15g, Flos Lonicerae 15g, Flos Buddlejae 9g and Prunella vulgaris 6g can be used to treat redness and swelling caused by wind and fire, and can be taken by decoction or external use.

Prevention of colds, encephalitis and whooping cough: 6 grams of wild chrysanthemum, soaked in boiling water for 20 minutes and fried for 30 minutes, instead of tea.

Throat swelling and pain caused by heat toxin: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Taraxaci, Herba Violae each 65438±05g, Fructus Forsythiae 65438±00g, decocted.

Eczema and pruritus: decoct Sophora Flavescentis, Cortex Dictamni Radicis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici each 30g, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Cnidii each 1 5g, pour into the bathtub, add warm water until the affected part can be soaked, and bathe/kloc-0 once a day for 30 minutes each time.

Furuncle and furuncle, erysipelas and poisonous snake bite: Take 30g of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 20g of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae and 20g of Taraxacum, decoct in water, 2-3 times a day, for 7-1 0 days, and mash fresh leaves of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and apply externally to the affected area; Or mashing Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15g with stems, decocting with appropriate amount of wine, taking while it is hot, and applying the residue externally to the affected area; Or mashing Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Fructus Xanthii 10g, adding a bowl of wine, and wringing juice. Or decocted with Herba Taraxaci 15g, Herba Violae 15g, Herba Solani Stellati 15g, and Flos Lonicerae 20g; Or mashing Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, fresh grass and fresh Herba Violae for external application, and decocting Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 12g in water.

Hemorrhoids with inflammation: 50g of honeysuckle, 25g of wild chrysanthemum, 25g of dandelion, 25g of viola yedoensis, and 5g of Chinese cabbage 1 dose every day, which is taken twice after decoction.

Prostatitis: Rectum embolism with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 2 capsules a day, with a course of treatment of 1, and continuous medication for 2 ~ 3 courses.

Cervicitis: After washing the vagina with warm water, apply proper amount of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici powder to the cervix, once a day/kloc-0, for 3 ~ 5 days. It can also be used with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici injection for external use.

Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease: half an hour before going to bed every night, insert Flos Chrysanthemi Indici suppository 1 tablet into anus for about 7 ~ 10 cm. The course of treatment is 10 day, and the menstrual period is stopped.

Pruritus vulvae: Take Sophora Flavescentis Drink (20 g Sophora Flavescentis, 20 g Fructus Cnidii, 20 g Kochiae Fructus, 20 g Cortex Phellodendri and 20 g Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), decoct in water, and take it for 30 minutes every day.

Treatment of urinary system infection: 30g of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and 30g of Lygodium japonicum are decocted in water twice a day (Jiangxi Herbs 12 ~ 13).

Nephritis: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae and Herba Plantaginis, 3g each, decocted in water.

Intestinal wind: Chrysanthemum indicum (dried and fried into charcoal) 300g Rehmannia glutinosa (boiled and mashed with wine) 200g Atractylodes rhizome150g Sanguisorba officinalis100g Beiwuwei 50g. Honey with white soup, the first five yuan each time. ("Materia Medica")

Liver-heat hypertension: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15g Prunellae Spica 15g Semen Cassiae 15g. Decoct with water. (Sichuan journal of traditional chinese medicine 1982 Edition)

Other applications: Many kinds of Chinese patent medicines contain wild chrysanthemum. There is a kind of wild chrysanthemum called chrysanthemum brain, which can also be eaten as a dish. The tender stems and leaves can be cold, fried or medicated. The pillow made of wild chrysanthemum has a pleasant fragrance, which has the functions of dispelling wind, clearing heat and improving eyesight. The developed products include wild chrysanthemum buckwheat health pillow, wild chrysanthemum pillow and so on.

Derivatives of chrysanthemum indicum

(1) wild chrysanthemum tea

Efficacy of wild chrysanthemum tea

Reasonable drinking of wild chrysanthemum tea can relieve summer heat, clear heart and improve eyesight. Dispel wind and clear heat, reduce swelling and detoxify.

Appropriate collocation

Wild chrysanthemum is suitable for collocation: hawthorn, mulberry leaf and honeysuckle.

Bubble drinking method

A teaspoon of wild chrysanthemum leaves is brewed with a cup of boiling water and stewed for about ten minutes. You can add brown sugar or honey to drink.

When soaking chrysanthemum tea, it is best to use a transparent glass, put four or five capsules at a time, and then brew with boiling water. If there are many people drinking, you can use a transparent teapot, put a handful at a time, soak in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, and then pour the tea into everyone's transparent glass. When drinking chrysanthemum tea, you can put a few crystal sugar in the cup to make it sweeter. Chrysanthemum tea has a certain curative effect on dry mouth, intense fire and astringent eyes, or limb pain and numbness caused by pathogenic wind, cold and dampness. Healthy people can also drink boiled water as boiled water.

Every time you drink, don't drink it all at once. Save the third cup of tea, add new tea, soak for a while, and then drink. Chrysanthemum tea is widely loved by people for its efficacy. Modern science has been able to extract the effective components from chrysanthemum and make it into drinks such as chrysanthemum crystal and chrysanthemum cola, which is more convenient and saves time for people who like to drink quickly. Chrysanthemum tea is a kind of tea drink suitable for all ages.

Taboos for drinking wild chrysanthemum tea

Bitter wild chrysanthemum is best not to drink. People with allergies should try one or two flowers first if they want to drink chrysanthemum tea. If there is no problem, they should soak more, but not drink too much. In addition, because chrysanthemum is cool, people with physical weakness, spleen deficiency and stomach cold should not drink it, and those who are prone to diarrhea should not drink it. Generally speaking, chrysanthemum tea is most suitable for people with dizziness, red eyes, sore throat, hyperactivity of liver function and hypertension.

When drinking chrysanthemum tea, people often like to add a few crystal sugar to increase the taste. It is considered that it is ok to add rock sugar to chrysanthemum tea, but for people with diabetes or high blood sugar, it is best not to add sugar, and they can drink chrysanthemum alone. In addition, some people with spleen deficiency should not add sugar, because too sweet tea will lead to sticky or sour mouth and more saliva. Therefore, it is better for people who are not sure about their physique to drink chrysanthemum tea without rock sugar.

(2) Wild chrysanthemum honey

Wild chrysanthemum honey is collected by bees from chrysanthemums in Shan Ye. It can quench thirst, promote fluid production, clear away heat and reduce fire, dispel wind and detoxify, calm the liver and improve eyesight. It is a good drink for heatstroke prevention and cooling, especially for scabies and acne. However, it should be noted that people with stomach cold should eat it in moderation, which will aggravate stomach cold, diarrhea and even cause gastric ulcer, so drinking it in moderation will play a better role.

Edible method

Fresh honey can be taken directly or as a warm water solution, but don't brew it with boiling water or cook it at high temperature, because the effective components such as enzymes are destroyed after high temperature. Honey is best diluted with warm water or cold water below 40 degrees, and the highest temperature cannot exceed 60 degrees.

dosage

As a treatment or adjuvant therapy, adults should take100g daily, not exceeding 200g, three times in the morning, middle and evening. It is best for children to eat 30 grams, but it depends on their age. Used for treatment, with two months as a course of treatment; As a health care product, the dosage can be reduced as appropriate, generally 10 ~ 50g per day.

Pay attention.

Honey can't be boiled in boiling water or at high temperature, because unreasonable heating will seriously destroy the nutrients in honey, inactivate the enzymes in honey, darken the color, volatilize the fragrance, change the taste and turn sour.

Honey can't be stored in a metal container, so as not to increase the content of heavy metals in honey.

spend time

The eating time of honey is very particular, and it is generally suitable for eating 1 ~ 1.5 hours before meals or 2 ~ 3 hours after meals. ?

The full text of the previous page is finished (*** 19642 words).