Brief introduction of Zhang Daoling, the founder of Zhang Tianshi Zhengyi School, one of Taoist schools? Justice Road? The appellation of the descendants of Longhumen for generations. ? Justice Road? (That is? Tianshidao? ) was founded by Zhang Ling (Zhang Daoling) and later called Zhang Ling? (Zu) Shi Tian? , his son Zhang Hengwei? Heir? , his grandson Zhang Lu for? Department teacher? , hey? Third division? (? Three? )。 Its descendants are hereditary and later called? Shi Tian? So what's Zhang's name? Zhang Tianshi? . Since Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, the official recognition? Shi Tian? Title, in the article "system", Zhang Zongyan is called? Shi Tian in the 36th generation? . Previously, the title of Shi Tian has been called by Zhang Daoling's descendants, and it has never been officially recognized. From then on, Zhang Tianshi began to take charge of Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River. By the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, various Taoist sects gathered in Fu You, forming a united front.
Zhang Tianshi is the floorboard of Zhang Ling, the founder of Wudou Midao, and his descendants' hereditary heirs. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling founded religion, claiming that the old gentleman on the throne was appointed Tianshi, so he was called Zhang Tianshi.
Zhang Daoling, the founder of justice drive, introduced Zhang Ling, the founder of Wudou Midao, and his descendants. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling founded a religion, claiming that the old gentleman on the throne was appointed as Shi Tian, so he was called Zhang Tianshi in the world, and his religion was also called Shi Tiandao. Twenty-four governance (that is, parish), in which Yangping governance is the first of all governance, similar to the central parish, system? * Yangping Du Zhi altogether silver? Together? Three or five evil swords for men and women? As a symbol of the authority of Shi Tian, The Harmony Sutra stipulates? Shao Wu's position was not handed down by my descendants? . Lingchuan Jpua, named Heir; Hengchuan Zilu is called a teacher. According to legend, the fourth generation of Sun moved from Hanzhong (now Shaanxi) to Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi. It has been handed down from generation to generation, and the descendants are all called Shi Tian, while the honorific Zhang Ling is the first generation of Shi Tian. After four generations, the historical records are Zhang Jixian (1092 ~ 1 127) and Zhang Keda (12 18 ~ 1262) and Zhang Zongyan (the 36th generation). ~ 13 16, speaking of 13 17), the 42nd generation of Zhang Tianshi is normal. [2]
Zhang Pingchang once wrote Han Jiashi, which recorded the genealogy from Han to the 41st generation, and made a preface to Song Lian, the Ming Taishi. Zhang Yuchu, the 43rd generation Shi Tian, deleted and revised the times and made a preface. For more than 200 years, the 50th generation of Shi Tian and Zhang Guoxiang, together with the deeds from Hongwu to Jiajing for the 8th generation, ended with the 49th generation of Zhang Yongxu. Thirty-five years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), which was included in Wanli School Journal. The genealogy from Tianshi Zhang Guoxiang in the 1950s to Zhang Renqi in the 1960s is recorded in the reprint of Taoist History in China by Tianshi Zhang and Fu Qinjia in the 1960s. In the Qing Dynasty, Continued Books and General Examination also collected the deeds of Shi Tian from the 52nd to the 62nd generation. The Qing court worshiped Buddhism and suppressed Taoism, and Qianlong changed the level of real people to five, forbidding real people to send judges to spread altars in various provinces, limiting Shi Tianfu of Longhu Mountain to command all the people in this mountain and stopping pilgrimage. During the reign of Daoguang, the title of Zhengyi was abolished, ending the relationship between the imperial court and Zhengyi. However, Zheng Yi's internal performance continued according to the traditional teaching methods.
Shi Zai Tian Shi
Zhang Jixian, No.30 Shi Tian (1092 ~ 1 127)
Zhang Keda (12 18 ~ 1262)
Zongyan of Zhang Tianshi in the 36th generation (1244? 1292)
38 generations of Zhang Tianshi Yucai (? ~ 13 16, say 13 17)
Forty-two generations of Zhang Tianshi are normal. Zhang Pingchang once wrote Han Jiashi, which recorded the genealogy from Han to the 41st generation, and made a preface to Song Lian, the Ming Taishi.
Zhang Yuchu, the 43rd generation Shi Tian, deleted and revised the times and made a preface. More than 200 years
Zhang Guoxiang, the 50th generation of Shi Tian, added the story from Hongwu to Jiajing for eight generations, until the 49th generation of Zhang Yongxu. Thirty-five years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), which was included in Wanli School Journal. The genealogy from Tianshi Zhang Guoxiang in the 1950s to Zhang Renqi in the 1960s is recorded in the reprint of Taoist History in China by Tianshi Zhang and Fu Qinjia in the 1960s.
In the Qing Dynasty, Continued Books and General Examination also collected the deeds of Shi Tian from the 52nd to the 62nd generation. The Qing court worshiped Buddhism and suppressed Taoism, and Qianlong changed the level of real people to five, forbidding real people to send judges to spread altars in various provinces, limiting Shi Tianfu of Longhu Mountain to command all the people in this mountain and stopping pilgrimage. During the reign of Daoguang, the title of Zhengyi was abolished, ending the relationship between the imperial court and Zhengyi. However, Zheng Yi's internal performance continued according to the traditional teaching methods.
Zhang Daoling, founder of Zhengyi School, officially recognized Kublai Khan as the birthplace of Shi Tian in Yuan Dynasty? Shi Tian? Title, in the article "system", Zhang Zongyan is called? Shi Tian in the 36th generation? . Previously, the title of Shi Tian has been called by Zhang Daoling's descendants, and it has never been officially recognized. From then on, Zhang Tianshi began to take charge of Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River. By the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, various Taoist sects gathered in Fu You, forming a united front.
Zhang Enpu, the founder of the sixty-third generation Shi Tian of Heihan, led his eldest son Yunxian and his entourage Qiu Jianzhong to leave Shitianfu, Heihan, Shangqing Township and passed through Shaoguan, Guangdong Province. At this time, he took in Gong Hangjian (whose real name is Gan Sheng, Gong Qun's uncle) who fled from Ji 'an, Jiangxi, and then passed through Guangzhou, Macao and Hong Kong, and applied for permission to settle in Jiao Hong in the following spring.
Yunxian, the eldest son of Zhang Enpu, the sixty-third generation of Shi Tian, died on 1943, and the sixty-third generation of Shi Tian appeared on 19581February 25th, so it was the sixty-fourth generation of Shi Tian.
Zhang Tianshi was born in Panzhong Village (now Feilou Village, Songlou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province) on the 15th day of the first month of the tenth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the eighth grandson of Sean, also known as Zhang Ling in history books. At the age of seven, he could recite the Tao Te Ching and reach its essence. When he grows up, he is tall and strong. In ancient books, his image is described as: Pang Mei's forehead, Zhu Ding's green eyes, triangular eyes, nose on the floor, hands hanging on his knees, which makes people respect! His natural disposition is studious, and his astronomy and geography, as well as the latitude and longitude of Heluotu, are extremely wonderful. A hundred schools of thought contend, three tombs and five classics, and their views are distinct. . First, he was a great scholar who traveled to and from wuyue, and there were more than 1,000 scholars from him.
There are myths and legends such as Zhang Laohan's skillful occupation of Tianmen point and Fengxian medicine chest in Jiangsu Province. Zhang Daoling's father, Zhang Gang, is a farmer selling sesame oil in the countryside. A local landlord invited a Feng Shui gentleman to look after his ancestors' graves, and Mr Feng Shui chose an excellent yin point for him, saying: This is Tianmen Cave, and if you bury it, you will be fascinated, and your children and grandchildren will be endless. One day, Zhang Laohan came back from selling oil, which coincided with the funeral of the big landlord burying his ancestors. When he passed the dug grave, suddenly the wind blew hard and it rained heavily, and he accidentally fell into the dug grave. The heavy rain washed the soil into the grave and buried it. The heavy rain lasted for several days. After the weather cleared up, due to the flood, the big landlord buried his ancestors but couldn't find a grave, so he had to choose another auspicious place to bury them. In the northeast of Feilou Village in Songlou Town, the tomb base of Zhang Ling's grandfather Zhang Gang still exists, which is higher than the surrounding ground. According to the local people, although it was a year of drought, it was wet and was regarded as a treasure trove of feng shui. In the northwest corner of Zhang Ling's former residence is the Tianheguan site in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. A statue of Tianhe Nianyu was unearthed in this site and was smashed in the middle. According to the county records of the Ming Dynasty, there were eight famous Taoist temples in Fengxian history, and Tianhe Temple was one of the earliest Taoist temples. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the Taoist temple of Tianshifu, which was highly valued and protected by the royal families in previous dynasties. It was an activity Dojo for Taoist priests to worship their ancestors and give lectures, and the Yuan Dynasty stagnated in the Yellow River. With Tianhe Temple as the center, there are many temples and Taoist temples around. According to the investigation and statistics of Xuzhou Cultural Relics Department, there are more than 30 temples in Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang, which are rare in scale and density.
Yongping went for two years? Speak frankly? Among them, Emperor Hanming made an order from Jiangzhou in Ba County (now Chongqing, Sichuan Province) and soon retired to Beishan (now near Luoyang, Henan Province), practicing the way of shaping qi, avoiding the valley, sleeping less and living longer. Five years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was unable to raise a virtuous man, was re-employed as a doctor, and was named Hou of Jixian County, but three letters were not enough. Later, he entered the State of Wu. He liked the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers in Shu, so he went to Shu and hid in He Mingshan to practice magic.
Zhang Daoling has disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng, who studied the way of Huang Lao with them, helped to refine and rejuvenate the dragon and tiger, and traveled to Yuan Xian.
One day, he met an embroiderer in Songshan, Beiyue, and told him: In the stone chamber of Zhongfeng, there are Huang San's Secret Code and Huangdi Jiuding Danshu. You can ascend to heaven if you get it! ? So Zhang Daoling stopped fighting and went into the stone room. Sure enough, he got the collection of Dan Sutra, so he went to Yunjin Mountain (Dragon and Tiger Mountain) to meditate and practice, and he got the art of taking pictures.
Justice Shi Tian
I woke up like a dream in the middle of the night when I saw the old gentleman come down and said to Zhang Daoling? Recently, there are six demon kings in Shu, who are violent strangers. If you rule, you will have great merits and you will be listed in Dan Tai! ? Is this a matter of course? Is it a league record? , 35 slay evil men and women sword, Yang Pingzhi Duyin, Pingguan, Bagua clothing, square skirt, Zhu Lu, etc. Dating in Yuen Long for 1000 days.
Zhang Daoling, taught by the old gentleman, is said to be able to set 36,000 gods as drivers. He immediately went to Qingcheng Mountain, set up a glass tower, with the original Buddha on the left and the 36 holy scriptures on the right, set up ten unique flags, rang bells and used magic.
The devils and devils pleaded with one voice, and they were all impressed, saying that they would never abuse the people again. Zhang Daoling collected eight ghosts and gods, destroyed six demons, and the demons became extinct. He and his disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng went to Yuntai Mountain in central Sichuan to continue their cultivation.
Since the demon was hidden, the old gentleman ordered the messenger to come down and tell him that his son's achievements are indeed immortal, but killing too many ghosts is killing people and empty, which is not the purpose of Tao. My son must take another 3,600 days, and I will accompany him in the Eight Views Palace in Shangqing. ? So Daoling took his disciples, Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng, to Hemingshan, where they studied hard for more than twenty years.
In the first month of the first year of Yongshou, it is said that the old gentleman returned to the truth and said to Zhang Daoling, "Big Dipper Feast Zhen Jing?"? And then what? On March 8, how to plead guilty? . In the spring of the second year of Yongshou, the three gods met under the altar of the Yellow Emperor in Qingcheng Mountain, formed an alliance of five mountains and four blasphemies, and established twenty-four governance and a ghost prison in Futing. Set up 30 true altars and 60 true altars, 72 blessed places, order people to be in the bright sun and ghosts in the shadows, set up wine festivals and praise metaphysics by male and female officials. At that time, Taoism began to have a formal religious organization.
Zhang Daoling led his disciples to travel around the world, fighting evil in evil lanes and seizing salt ponds, making contributions to the benefit of Shu people. It is said that after his success, the old gentleman was awarded the title of Zhengtian teacher.
Shi Tian Tengfei
On September 9, the second year of Yongshou, he went to Yunhe Mountain and found that the peaches under the rock were ripe, so he ordered Wang, Zhao and other disciples to go all out to get them, and handed down the scriptures himself. Later, it was recorded by Yu, Yin, Jian and Du Gongfu. Give the child a balance:? When I met my grandparents, I spread it to Tao. This article has been receiving 30 thousand credits, which is a fulcrum. I am the son of the world. Unless I am a grandparent, I can't spread it. ? It was with Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng that Yuntai Mountain soared in the daytime.
Zhang Daoling, because of the establishment of the Twenty-four Governance in Shu and Han Dynasties, is an organization all over the streets. Anyone who enters the Tao pays five meters as a letter, and later generations call it teaching? Five barrels of rice? . Because Zhang Ling is the first generation of Shi Tian in this religion, all believers are honored? Zu Shi Tian? . People still call it teaching? Tianshidao? . Zhang Tianshi respected Laozi as his ancestor, regarded Laozi's Five Thousand Pieces as the highest classic, and wrote Laozi's Notes on Xianger, which gave full play to Laozi's Taoist thought. With what? Tao? For the highest faith, will? Tao? Compared with Lao zi, claiming to be? One? ,? Two scattered into gas, gathered into a grand old gentleman? .
Mao Shi Tian was named when he was in Tang Xizong? Three-day teaching assistant assisted Yuan in exorcism? ; Was it sealed in the Song Dynasty? Should Zheng Yijing, who supports the auxiliary exorcist for three days, express his support for the true gentleman? ; What is Yuan Chengzong's name? When heading for the mysterious deification, should we express our blessings to the true gentleman? . The fourth generation Shi Tian Zhang Sheng moved his French descent from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province to Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Now the Shi Tian House in Shangqing Town of Guixi County is its legacy.
Shi Tian inherited it.
Taoism was founded by Zhang Ling (Zhang Daoling) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later generations called it Zhang Ling? Shi Tian? Or? Grandpa? , his son Zhang Hengwei? Heir? , his grandson Zhang Lu for? Department teacher? Be honored as? Third division? .
According to Yin, the sixty-third generation disciple of Longhushan in Jiangxi, China, Zhang Daoling is the only one of the five schools of Taoism who insists on sending posts to relatives, that is? Can't pass it on without my relatives? ,? Zhang Tianshi? The legacy of.
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