Tagore, R, (1861~1941) is a famous Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist. 19 13 to obtain Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Calcutta, a family rich in philosophy, literature and art, 13 years old can write long poems and ode poems. 1878 went to study in Britain, 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary activities. 1884 to 19 1 1, secretary of the Vatican Institute, founded an international university in the 1920s. 194 1 year, he wrote his famous last words, Crisis of Civilization, accusing the British colonial rule and believing that the motherland would be liberated independently. Tagore is a writer with great world influence. He wrote more than 50 poems, and was called "Poet Saint". He wrote 12 novellas, 100 short stories, more than 20 plays and a large number of literary, philosophical and political works, and created 1500 paintings and countless songs. Literature, history, philosophy, art, politics, economy and other categories are almost all-encompassing. His works reflect the Indian people's strong desire to change their destiny under the oppression of imperialism and feudal caste system, and describe their indomitable struggle. They are full of distinctive patriotism and democratic spirit, rich in national style and characteristics, and have high artistic value, which is deeply loved by the people. His important poems include story poems (1900), Gitanjali (19 10), crescent moon (19 13) and birds (19655). Important novels include the short stories Paying off the Debt (189 1), Abandonment (1893), Suba (1893) and Life or Death? (1892), mahamoya (1892), the sun and dark clouds (1894), the novella Four Men (19 16) and the novel Sinking. Important essays of People's Red include DeathTrading (188 1), China Talk (1924) and Russian Letters (193 1). His works were introduced to China as early as 19 15, and now there are 10 volumes of Tagore's works published in Chinese. Tagore was born in Bangladesh. But people agree that he is an Indian. Because when Tai Lao was alive, Bengal was still an Indian province (so Mr. Deng Hui's claim that he was Japanese was well founded). Too old works were originally written in Bengali. It is said that where Bengali is spoken, no one sings his poems every day. However, his poems won worldwide acclaim only after he translated them into English himself. 19 13 was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poems published in English include Gardener, Gitanjali, Crescent Moon, Fruit Picking, Birds, Lover's Gift and Cross. Many of them are written in Bengali. Such as: Sandhva Sangit；; SishnProbhat Sangit Cascini; Carnica; . . . Waited a lot. English poetry is only a small part of it. For example, most of them are from Carnica. Tagore's poems were translated into Chinese in dribs and drabs as early as the May 4th Movement. It was originally selected from the translation of four five-character ancient poems by Chen Duxiu. Secondly, there are four selected versions of Liu Bannong's vernacular Chinese. Sidi translated China's first collection of poems. Since then, various translations, introductions and comments on Tagore's works have appeared constantly, especially before and after Tagore 1924' s visit to China. Since its publication, a kind of short poem expressing leisure has become popular in China poetry circle. Such as Bingxin, < spring water > and so on. Many of them are philosophical, crystal clear and beautiful poems, which have won the love of many people. There are many imitations. Almost influenced a generation of poetic style.
Stray Birds
Birds is a collection of philosophical English maxims, including 325 poems. The first edition was completed in 19 16. Part of it was translated by the poet from his own Bengali aphorism collection "Broken Jade Collection" (1899), and the other part was an impromptu English poem written by the poet during his visit to Japan in 19 16. The poet stayed in Japan for more than three months, and the ladies kept asking him to write a fan or a commemorative book. Considering this background, it is not difficult for us to understand why most of these poems are only one or two lines. The poet once praised the simplicity of Japanese haiku, and his Bird was obviously influenced by this poetic style. Therefore, profound wisdom and short space are its remarkable characteristics. Zhou Cezong, a Chinese-American scholar, believes that these poems are "like pebbles shining on the beach, each with its own world. They are fragmentary and short-lived; But it is rich, profound and reasonable.
Gardener suit
The Gardener Collection is one of Tagore's other important masterpieces, and it is a "song of life". It is more integrated into the poet's youth experience and describes the happiness, troubles and sadness of love in detail, which can be regarded as a youth love song. The poet sang these love songs in retrospect. When recalling the throbbing of youth, he undoubtedly kept a certain distance from his own youth and made a rational examination and thinking, so that this love song flashed the glory of philosophy from time to time. Reading these poems is like walking in the early summer after a storm, with an irresistible freshness and fragrance, as if seeing a clear world. Everything is so pure and beautiful that people unconsciously appreciate the taste of love and youth.
crescent
Crescent Moon is one of Tagore's representative works. The poet weaves his soul into his poems, which makes them full of spiritual fragrance. Reading these poems can cultivate temperament, purify personality and beautify the soul.
Yusgi
The poems in the collection of hairspring are all written by the author at will, and there is no connection, so most of them have no titles. Here is a song: to you, I am like the night, a little flower. All I can give you is the quiet and sleepless silence hidden in the dark. In the morning, when you open your eyes, I will leave you in a world where bees are buzzing and birds are chirping. My last gift to you will be a tear that falls into the depths of your youth and makes your smile sweeter. When the exultation of the day is cruel, it will turn into mist and cover your charming face.
Gitanjali
Gitanjali is the peak of Tagore's mid-term poetry creation, and it is also the work that best represents his thought and artistic style. This collection of religious lyrics is a "sacrifice to God". Many people think that "Gitanjali" means dedication, but it actually means poetry. The author's other poetry collections & gt only have dedication. The style is fresh and natural, with the fragrance of earth. Tagore's song dedicated to God is "The Song of Life". He sang the decline of life, the joys and sorrows of real life in a light and cheerful style, and expressed the author's concern for the future of the motherland. Rabindranath Tagore's English translation of the Nobel Prize poetry collection Kitangari was written by Tagore himself in English from Bengali poetry collections Kitangari, Ferry and Dedication, with a time of1913. The Bengali poem in Chittaglia is a metrical poem, but it becomes a free verse after being translated into English.
Fruit collection
In this book, Tagore expounded his world outlook, outlook on life, evolution, religion, philosophy and art, expressed his ambition, and expressed his joys and sorrows. Realistic works express sincere sympathy for the simple lower class people, show lofty humanitarian spirit, praise the spirit of sticking to faith and not being afraid of sacrifice, and reflect the awakening of Indian women under the influence of new ideas.
The influence of lovers
Tagore's life is perfect; When he was very young, he wrote many works depicting natural scenery. He will sit in the garden all day. From the age of 25 to 35, he wrote the most beautiful love poems in our language, and his heart was full of great sadness. -Ye Zhi Many critics say that poets are "children of human beings". Because they are naive and kind. Among many poets today, Rabindranath Tagore is a "child angel". His poems are like the face of a real angel in this day; Looking at him, you will know the meaning of everything, feel peaceful and comforted, and know that you really love each other. What he built for readers is a bright world full of joy and dedication to love. The poem in Lovers' Legacy seems to be a bright light, which makes many frustrated people feel a little warm and moved.
Edit this anthology of poems
ferry
On the day when I had to leave, the sun appeared from the clouds. The blue sky stares at the earth-a fairyland created by God. My heart is sad because it doesn't know where the call comes from. The whisper of the breeze comes from the world I left? The tearful song there disappeared into the cheerful silence. Maybe the breeze brought the smell of the island? It lies in the warm embrace of exotic flowers and plants in summer on the distant sea. The market broke up, and in the twilight, people set foot on their way home. I sat on the side of the road and watched you swing across the dark water, and the sunset shone on your sail; I saw your silent figure standing by the rudder. Suddenly, I saw your eyes staring at me. I stopped singing. I call you and take me across the river. The wind is blowing, and my boat is about to set sail. Helmsman, hold the rudder steady. My ship longs for freedom and dances with the rhythm of the wind and waves. The day has passed, and now it's night. All the friends on the shore have left. Untie the anchor and we will sail under the starlight. When I was leaving, the wind rustled and sang in a low voice. Helmsman, hold the rudder steady.
Mahamoya
Excerpt from Moyamoya: Moyamoya used to be quiet, but now the silence in the curtain is even more unbearable. She seems to live behind the scenes of death.
random thought
Excerpt from Random Thoughts: What tune was played on the bamboo flute on the first day of meeting? She played: "My distant man came to me." Bamboo flute also sang: "when it comes to reserve, I am reserving what I can't reserve;" If I want it, I can get all the things that have been abandoned. Then, why don't bamboo flutes play music during the day? Because half the meaning has been forgotten by me. I only remember her by my side, but I didn't expect her to be far away. Half of love is meeting, I have seen it, but the other half of love is separation, I have never seen it. Never see that distant and insatiable tryst again; The barrier at hand has been erected. Between two people, there is an infinite sky; There is loneliness, no words. Only the flute can fill the great loneliness. If there is no gap between the vast sky, the bamboo flute will not play music. The sky between us went into darkness, full of daily work and words, full of daily fear, poverty and anxiety. ..
Set again
Grandfather: Deval Ganata, born in 1794. Smart, brave, natural and unrestrained, talented, a commercial "prince", luxurious. Father: Vindra Ranath, born in 18 17, is simple and innocent, and is called "the Great Immortal" in the society. Philosopher and social reformer Mother: Xia Le Da Wei, with excellent qualities such as patience, is good at housework and makes others great, while leaving only a trace of herself. Big Brother: Devijon Delanat, a great scholar, poet, musician, philosopher and mathematician, whose long poem Sleepwalking is as beautiful as Spencer's fairy queen and is called the immortal work of Bangladesh. He created the Bengali shorthand style and introduced the piano to Bengali music for the first time. His unique and brave attempt in poetry creation left a deep impression on the spiritual development of Robin Delanat Tagore. Second Brother: Brahma writer Sartre Indra Nath first introduced the pious poems in Marathi to Bangladeshi readers, and his influence on the development of Robin Delanath was profound, meticulous and eternal. His wife was the first person to break the traditional lifestyle of Indian women, and his daughter Indira David was an authoritative critic of Rabindranath Tagore's music creation. Third brother: Hamming Delanat, who died young, was the one who taught Robin Delanat to use his native language. Fourth Brother: Bareng Delanat, a writer who died young, won an indelible position in Bangladeshi literature. Brother Five: Jody Delanat, the most talented person of that era, a passionate musician, poet, playwright and artist, had an influence on Robin Delanat's rationality and poetic talent. Elder sister: Sue Damigny, Robin Delanat's goalkeeper. Fifth Sister: Svallner Living Goddess, a talented musician and writer, is the first Bangladeshi female novelist. Other sisters: Hilmoi devi is famous as a social service provider. Salera devi is a female writer, musician and an active participant in the national independence movement.
Edit the secret of longevity in this paragraph.
summary
Tagore, a famous modern Indian writer and social activist, is 80 years old and is known as the "poet saint" in India. The essence of Tagore's longevity lies in his understanding of the lofty realm of seeking inner peace from Indian Buddhism. In the emotional impact of sadness and joy, he can use superhuman balance to keep his mental state in a dynamic balance. Tagore is good at organically combining health care and nourishing, and has left valuable experience for future generations in health care and physical fitness.
Expulsion method
Medical psychologists believe that sadness is also a kind of energy, which can cause mental breakdown. Long-term sadness will seriously damage human immune function and easily lead to ulcers, coronary heart disease and even cancer. Therefore, we should learn to send away sadness. The important way of Tagore's grief is to write poems, express his grief with poems, and eliminate this destructive energy.
Transcendence method
Tagore treated the bitterness and joy of life like this. He pointed out: "The tragedy of life has violently shocked our feelings, but life as a whole is extremely optimistic. Tragedy is only part of the rhythm in which the joy of life is expressed. " Because the poet is open-minded about everything, he can get rid of the heavy burden of life and take his time in the face of sudden blows.
Edit this Chinese knot
Tagore 1924 visited China in Beijing.
Tagore has always emphasized the necessity of unity, friendship and cooperation between the Chinese and Indian peoples. 188 1 year, he wrote "the trade of death", condemning the crime of Britain dumping opium to China and poisoning the people of China. 19 15, Chen Duxiu published four hymns translated by him in the second issue of Youth magazine (New Youth). The thought of "believing in love, childlike innocence and maternal love" in his works, with broad and kind mind and unique personality, has won the admiration of countless readers in China. 19 16 delivered a speech in Japan, attacking Japanese militarists' aggression against China. From 65438 to 0924, Tagore visited China at the invitation of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the "Tagore fever" reached its climax. When he was in Xu Zhimo's hometown, "the audience was blocked, and hundreds of students from various schools collectively sang songs and saluted. It was quite a moment." Met with Liang Qichao, Shen Junru, Mei Lanfang, Liang Shuming, Qi Baishi, Pu Yi and other celebrities. /kloc-visited China in 0/924, and returned to China to publish a talk in China. From 65438 to 0937, after Japanese imperialism launched the war of aggression against China, he published many open letters, talks and poems, denounced Japanese imperialism and sympathized with and supported the just struggle of the people of China. 1956 Premier Zhou Enlai recalled: "Tagore was a talented poet who made outstanding contributions to world literature ..." He influenced a group of the most talented poets and writers in China, among which Guo Moruo and Bing Xin had the deepest influence. Guo Moruo, the first poet of China's new poetry, said that the first stage of his literary career was Tagore style. Bing Xin is the first female writer in China's new literature. Her early works were obviously influenced by Tagore, especially her poems "Stars" and "Springs". She said: "When I wrote Stars and Spring Water myself, I was not writing poetry, but was influenced by Tagore's Birds, and I collected a lot of' fragmentary ideas' in a collection." Guo Moruo, Bing Xin and others have influenced China readers from generation to generation with their works. In the past decades, there have been many Chinese translations and comments on his works. 196 1 In order to commemorate his centenary birthday, People's Literature Publishing House published 10 volumes of Tagore's works.