In the spring of ten years (1), Qi attacked me (2). Males can fight (3). Please look at Cao Gui. His fellow villager said, "What does a meat eater have to do with it?" "Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply," Cao Gui said. "Then they went to the court to see the duke. Q: "Why did you call (6)?" Gong said, "Food and clothing are secure (7). If you dare to specialize (8), you will be divided into people (9)." He said, "A little kindness is not enough (10), people are obedient." Qi Huangong said: "If you dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must be faithful (1 1). "Yes, I said," Little faith is not blessed (12), but God is blessed (13). "The Duke said," Although you can't visit a small prison, you must be compassionate (14). "Yes, he said," Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war. Please pay attention to this war. "Multiply it. Against the spoon (15). The general drummed (16) and said, "No need." The Qi people drummed three times and said, "That's ok. "Qi Jun was completely defeated. The public will catch up (17). " "Not now," Cao Gui said. Look at it (18) and then at it (19), and said, "Not bad." So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
After winning, the king asked him why he won. Yes, I said, "When you fight, you have courage. You can muster your strength, and then you will fail. When you are exhausted, you will gain something (20), so you can overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and fearful. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked Lu, and Duke Zhuang of Lu was ready to fight. Cao Gui asked to see him, and his fellow villagers said to him, "The big officials will plan this matter themselves. Why do you participate in it?" Cao Gui said: "Big officials are short-sighted and cannot be far-sighted." So he went into the palace to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang of Lu, "What conditions do you have to fight with Qi?" Duke Zhuang said, "I dare not use food and clothing for health alone, but I must do it to others." Cao Gui replied, "This is a small favor. Can't spread to the people, and the people won't follow you. " Duke Zhuang said, "Sacrificial objects such as cattle, sheep, jade, silk, etc. dare not report falsely, but must be sincere with God." Cao Gui replied, "This is a small contribution, and it can't make God trust you. God will not bless you. " Zhuang Gong said: "Although I can't see all the lawsuits, I will handle them sincerely." Cao Gui replied, "This is a sign of loyalty. With this condition, we can fight a war. Please let me fight with you. " Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao Gui rode in the same car and fought against the Qi army in the ladle. At the beginning, Duke Zhuang of Lu will March on drums. Cao Gui said, "Not yet." After the Qi army beat the drums three times, Cao Gui said, "You can beat the drums and move forward." The Qi army was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu is killing himself to chase the Qi army. Cao Gui said, "Not yet." I got out of the car and looked at the traces of the Qi chariots running over on the ground. He boarded the crossbar in front of the car and watched the Qi army retreat. He said, "We can pursue it." So I chased the Qi army.
After the victory, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked the reason for the victory. Cao Gui replied, "Fighting depends on courage. Drumming for the first time can inspire soldiers' courage. The second drum beating will weaken the courage of soldiers, and after the third drum beating, the courage of soldiers will be exhausted. Their courage is over, and our courage is strong, so we beat them. However, big countries are unpredictable, and I am afraid there will be an ambush. I saw that the wheel marks of their chariots were messy, and that their flags had fallen, so I ordered to chase them. "
Appreciate:
This article is a well-known masterpiece in Zuo Zhuan, with clear narrative, appropriate details, accurate and vivid dialogue between characters and no annoyance in words.
2, Gong Jian false way.
The marquis of Jin resumed the false route to attack the enemy in danger (1). Gong Jian said, "Guo, the appearance of Yu is also 2. If you die, you have to die with it. Don't let the beginning (3), don't embarrass Kou (4). One is what? Can it still be ⑤? The so-called' auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold '(6), and its risks and embarrassment are also called. "
Gong said, "Kim, I'm disciple ⑦. Are you hurting me? " Yes: "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Ye (8). Uncle not from, not the heir (9). Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Jizhi Mu Ye (10) are all high flyers of the King of Wen, and they are all royal dignitaries, hiding in the joint residence (1 1). Kill the enemy (12), why love danger! And I'm afraid I can stay with the peasant household, and my feelings are also (13)? What's the crime of Huanzhuang clan? They think it's not just forced death (14)? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? " (15) Gong said, "I enjoy rich sacrifices, and God will obey me (16)." Yes: "I heard that ghosts and gods are not true relatives, but virtue depends on them (17). Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, but virtue is complementary (18).' He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtuous and fragrant (19).' He also said,' What people want is not easy things, but virtue and novelty (20). If it is, then it is not the harmony between morality and people, and God will not enjoy it. God bless Feng Yi (2 1) will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "
Translation:
Duke Xiang of Jin borrowed from the state and attacked the state of Guo. Qizhi advised Yu Gong to say, "Guo Si has surrounded Yuzhou. When the State of Guo perishes, the State of Guo will also perish. The greed of the Jincan government did not make it start. This invading army should not be underestimated. Borrowing the road once is too much. How can there be a second time? As the saying goes,' cheeks and gums are interdependent, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold', just like the interdependence of the two countries. " Qi Huangong said, "Jin is the same clan as our country. Will it harm me?" "Uncle Tai and Yu Zhong are the eldest son and the second son of the King. Taber disobeyed his father's orders, so he was not allowed to inherit the throne. Guo Zhong and Guo Shu are both the second generation of Wang Ji, and they are both ministers of King Wen. They made contributions to the royal family, and the standard policy of being titled for their contributions is still hidden in the Union House. Now that Guo is going out, what do you still love about it? Besides, love in, he can be more intimate than huan banker? What is the crime of Huan Hezhuang? But Jin Xiangong killed them. Didn't he do it because his next of kin threatened him? The influence of the closest relatives threatens themselves and hurts themselves, let alone a country? " Yu Gong said, "My sacrifice is rich and clean, and God will protect me." Gong replied: "I heard that ghosts and gods are not just close to someone, but obey virtuous people." Therefore, Zhou Shu said:' God is no different from man, and only a virtuous person can protect him.' He also said:' Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.' He also said:' people sacrifice the same thing, but only the sacrifice of virtuous people is the real sacrifice.' In this way, if there is no virtue, the people will be at odds and God will not enjoy it. Immortals rely on virtue. If the state of Jin destroyed the state of Yu, would the immortals spit it out? "
Appreciate:
At the beginning of the article, the author only points out the cause and background of the incident with the sentence "Jin Gong resumed the false road and attacked the enemy with danger", and then reveals the theme through the dialogue between the characters. The language is concise and powerful, and metaphors and questions are often used. For example, it is very appropriate, vivid and convincing to describe Yujin's interests with the metaphor of "the auxiliary car depends on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold".
3. Yu Zi's argument about Zuo Zhuan.
Duke Song and Chu fought against Hong (1). The Song Dynasty is an established one, and the Chu people are not named Ji (2). Sima Yue (3) said, "There are few people there, and they are not in Jiji. Please hit them. " Gong said, "No." Don't list the discipline, but tell it. Gong said, "Impossible." Chen and then hit it (4), and Song Shi was defeated. The public injury platform (5), the door official annihilates Yan (6).
All China people blame the public. Gong said: "A gentleman is not seriously injured (7), and a villain is not a bird (8). In ancient times, it was an army, not a barrier. Although I am a national subjugation (9), I can't do it without drums (10). "
Yu Zi said, "You don't know how to fight. Those who hit the enemy (1 1) passed without listing (12), and praised me (13). Isn't it bad to stop it? There is still fear! Now, those embarrassed people are our enemies. Although it is Hu Kun (14), if you have it, take it. What's the difference between it and twenty cents (15)! Teach war with shame and murder the enemy. How can you not be heavy before you die? If you love serious injuries, don't hurt them; Love at two hairs is like clothing (16). Three-service use is also (17), and so is the golden drum (18). If it is for profit, it can also be blocked; The sound is full of ambition and the drums are good. "
Song Xianggong was at war with the Chu army in the flood. Song Jun has already prepared for battle, while Chu Jun has not completely weathered the flood. Sima Yuzi said to Song Xianggong, "There are many people on the other side, but we are few. Please order an attack on them before they all cross the flood. " Song Xianggong said, "No." Chu's army has survived the flood, but it hasn't been well prepared. Yu Zi suggested that Song Xianggong order an attack. Song Xianggong still replied: "No." It was not until the Chu army was in place that Song Jun attacked the Chu army. As a result, Song Jun was defeated. Song Xianggong was injured in the thigh and his guard was killed.
People in the Song Dynasty accused Song Xianggong. Song Xianggong said: "A moral person will not kill a wounded enemy in battle, nor will he capture a gray-haired enemy. In ancient times, commanding battles did not depend on terrain. Although I am a descendant of the Shang Dynasty who has already lost my country, I will not attack the enemy who has not made any achievements. "
Yu Zi said, "You don't know the truth of the battle. Due to the unfavorable terrain, a powerful enemy was not established. It was the old heavenly father who helped us. Can't the enemy attack them when they are trapped in the terrain? I'm afraid we can't win at present. Those with strong fighting capacity are our enemies. Even an old man should be caught if he can be caught. What's so pathetic about a man with gray hair? Let the soldiers know what shame is to inspire their fighting spirit and fight bravely to destroy the enemy. The enemy was injured, not dead. Why can't we kill them again? If you don't have the heart to kill them again, you won't kill them; Pity for the old enemy is tantamount to giving in to the enemy. The army fought with favorable fighters and used the sound of golden drums to boost its momentum and morale. Because the army must seize the favorable fighter in the battle, it can be used when the enemy is in trouble. Since the momentum is getting bigger and bigger, the soldiers' fighting spirit is fully stimulated, and of course they can strike those enemies who are not listed. "
Appreciate:
The first half of the article narrates the course of the war and the result of Song Xianggong's fiasco, and the second half refutes Song Xianggong's pedantic argument: Generally speaking, you don't understand the war first, then you argue that you don't want to blockade the line, you don't want to bulge, and then you argue that you don't want to lose two hairs and you don't want to be seriously injured. Finally, you point out the correct way. In a few words, the pros and cons are thorough.
4. Candles forced Qin Chuan back.
In September (1), Jin Hou and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng (2), which was rude to Jin (3) and Chu (4). Ling (5), Jinnan (6).
The fox said to Zheng Bo (7), "The country is in danger! If the candle force sees Qin Jun, the teacher will retreat. " Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do! " Gong said: "I can't use it early; It's my fault that I'm anxious to have children. But Zheng died, and his son also had drawbacks. "Xu Zhi.
Come out at night. Qin Bo said, "Zheng has been surrounded, and Zheng knows that he is dead. If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon (8). Crossing the country is far (9), and you know it is difficult. How can I accompany my neighbors with Zheng's death (10)? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks the host (1 1), the traveler's connections (12), and * * * his idleness (13), you won't do any harm. Besides, your taste was given by Jin Jun, and Xu Jun was badly flawed (14), and you know your knowledge. Are you annoying couples (15)? There are both East Seal Zheng (16) and West Seal Zheng; If there is no shortage of Qin (17), how will it be taken? Only you can figure out the lack of Qin to benefit Jin! "
Qin Bo said (18) that he was allied with Zheng. Make Qizi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang keep it (19). Please hit the child offender (20). Gong said, "No! Wife's strength is not as good as this (2 1). Because of human strength, it is inhuman (22); Lost its position (23), I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not forced (24) I am still there. " The Jin army left the state of Zheng.
On September th, the marquis of Jin and Qin Bo joined hands to besiege the State of Zheng, because Zheng Bo was rude to the marquis of Jin and his heart was close to the State of Chu. The Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, and Qin Jun was stationed in the south of Surabaya.
The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "The country is in a critical situation! If you send a candle to see Qin Jun, Qin Bing will retreat. " Zheng Bo listens to him. Candle fire Wu declined: "I am not as good as people in my prime; Now that I am old, I can't do anything! " Zheng Bo said: "I can't reuse you early; It's my fault to bother you now. However, Zheng's demise is also bad for you! " Wu promised to walk the wick.
Tie yourself up with a rope and hang yourself in the city at night. Qin Bo said, "He led troops to besiege Zheng again, and Zheng already knew that he was going to die! If destroying Zheng is good for you, how dare I bother you with this? You know the difficulty of crossing the state of Jin and taking the distant state of Zheng as the border of Qin. How can we strengthen our neighbors by destroying Zheng? The strength of neighboring countries means the weakness of your strength. If you give up attacking Zheng, as the host of your East Road and the diplomatic envoy of your, it will do you no harm to provide them with food and shelter. Besides, you have been very kind to Kim; Jin promised to give you Jiaocheng and Xi 'an, but he crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications there at night, you know. How can Jin can be satisfied? We should regard Zheng as her eastern boundary and expand its western boundary; Without harming Qin, where can we expand? The state of Qin was damaged and the state of Jin benefited. Please consider it carefully! "
Qin Bo was very happy and made an alliance with Zheng's people. Zi, and were sent to defend the state of Zheng and then returned. When the prisoner asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "No! I wouldn't be here today without this man's strength. It is unkind to rely on the strength of others to hurt others in turn; It is unwise to lose allies; It is not military to use war to change and purge when sending troops. I should still go back. " Zheng also left.
Appreciate:
This article is famous for its dialogue. There is a dialogue between Zheng Wengong and Candlelight, and there is also a dialogue between Candlelight and Qin Mugong. Candle Wu has something to say; What he said to Qin Mugong fully saw the contradiction between Qin Jin and Kevin·Z's interest in Qin Jin, so he was able to impress Qin Mugong. Finally, the author wrote that criminals should attack Qin Jun, but Jin Wengong disagreed. Here, the battle of Qin Jin cuisine is covered up.
5. Shao Gong warned Li Wang to slander Mandarin.
Li Wang abused (1), and China people slandered Wang (2). Shao announced (3): "People are not in danger (4)!" When the king is angry, he can defend the witch and make her a slanderer. Sue, then kill. Chinese people dare not speak, and the road is eye-catching.
Wang Xi said to Shao Gong, "I can slander (6), but I dare not speak." Shao Gong said: "It is also an obstacle (7). It is better to keep the people's mouth than to keep Sichuan. If a river collapses, it will hurt many people, and so will the people. Therefore, it is the guide of Sichuan people (8) and the propaganda of the people (9). So the son of heaven listened to politics (10) and ordered officials and ministers to present poems (1 1), songs (12), history books (13) and teacher's comments (14). The people have a mouth, the land of Judah has mountains and rivers, and money has flowers; Again, its origin is bird's nest (22), which is born with food and clothing. The declaration of the mouth, good or bad, is so prosperous (23). Do good deeds and be prepared for failure, so those who have plenty of food and clothing are also (24). What the husband and the people think and what the mouth announces (25) can also be done. Can Hooke really do it? What is its energy geometry (26)? "
The king didn't listen, China people dare not speak (27). Three years (28) is Liu Yu Wang Kui (29).
Translation:
Zhou Liwang is ruthless, and people accuse him one after another. Shao Mugong said to Li: "The people can't stand the tyrannical laws!" Li Guowang flew into a rage. He found a witch who defended the country and sent him to spy on those who dared to accuse himself. Once the witch tipped them off, he killed them indiscriminately. So people dare not speak casually, meet on the road, and can only express their inner resentment with their eyes.
Zhou Liwang proudly told Shao Gong: "I can stop slandering and the people will never say anything again." Shao Gong replied, "You can only block people's mouths by doing so. However, it is more difficult to prevent the mouths of ordinary people than to prevent the river from flooding. If the river breaks its banks because of blockage, many people will be injured. If you block the mouths of ordinary people, the consequences will be the same. Therefore, those who control water can only remove the blockage and dredge it, while those who control people can only be good at enlightening and making people talk. Therefore, the king handled political affairs, and asked officials at all levels to present allegorical poems, musicians to present folk music, historians to present historical books for reference, Shao Shi read proverbs, blind people without eyes recited poems, blind people with eyes read satirical words, and hundreds of workers in charge of construction affairs remonstrated. The common people convey their opinions to the king, and the ministers who are closely related to him do their duty of persuasion. The king's relatives and friends can make up for their mistakes and examine their right and wrong. Musicians and historians instill songs and historical records, and older teachers further modify them, and then the king considers choosing and implementing them. So that the political affairs of the country can be carried out without cheating. Ordinary people have a mouth, just like the earth has mountains and rivers, and the material wealth of society depends on it; Just as there are flat and fertile fields in plateaus and lowlands, human beings depend on them for food and clothing. When people speak with their mouths, the success or failure of political affairs can be revealed. People try their best to achieve what they think is good and try their best to stop what they think is wrong, so that the wealth of society will become richer and richer. What people think is expressed through their mouths, and the court will act according to what it thinks feasible. How can we block it? If you block the mouths of ordinary people, how long can you block them? "
Zhou Liwang didn't listen, so people didn't dare to comment and condemn him publicly. Three years later, people finally exiled the tyrant to Quidditch.
Appreciate:
Tell people a truth: "it's better to prevent Sichuan than to prevent people's mouths." In today's words, if the rulers abuse tyranny and block the way of speaking, they will eventually suffer the consequences. The whole article is concise, coherent, logical and convincing.
6. Comparison between Zhao and Party Mandarin
Zhao said that Han Xianzi was in (1) and thought Sima (2). In the Battle of Hequ (3), Zhao Meng let people travel by car (4) and sacrificed their sons to kill them. The salty people all said (5): "Han Jue will go (6). Its master rises to it and kills its car (7) at dusk. Who will be safe! " Zi Xuan summoned him, saluted him and said, "I heard that monarchs are better than political parties." Fu Zhou is righteous (9), compared with it; Personally, the party is also. If a husband commits military exploits, he will commit them without hiding them (10), which is also righteous. I said that women are gentlemen (1 1), and I am afraid of women. If not (12), what's wrong with the party! How can I go into politics if I am in charge of the party? My reason is to take care of women (13). Women encourage it. Follow the line (14) and enter the state of Jin (15). who is it? Tell the doctors (16): "Ersanzi can congratulate me (17)! I got my knighthood (18). Now I know I'm free from sin. "
Zixuan Zhao recommended Han Xianzi to Jin Linggong as Sima. In the Battle of Hequ, Zhao deliberately instructed the driver to ride his car to attack the marching team. Han Xianzi arrested the driver and executed him. Everyone said, "Han Jue must have been an official soon. As soon as the driver's boss promoted him, he immediately put his driver to death. Who can keep him in such a high position? "
Zixuan Zhao summoned him and gave him courtesy. He said: "I heard that people who serve the king should be better than the party." A person who recommended loyalty to the court was called Bi; Those who use recommendations for personal gain are called parties. Military action is not allowed to offend, and violation is called righteousness. I recommend you to the monarch, but I am worried that you are not competent; If you recommend incompetent people, there is really no greater cronyism. Servants who serve the king form a clique for personal benefit. How can I govern the country in the future? So I look at you from this matter and hope you can struggle. If we can do this, who will be in charge of the state of Jin besides you in the future? "Zhao told all the doctors one by one," you can congratulate me! It is entirely appropriate for me to recommend Han Jue. Now I know I won't be convicted by the court. "
Appreciation: This article tells the story that Zhao, a politician of Jin State, recommended Han Xianzi as Sima of Jin State. There are many people who recommend talents and talents in this generation, and most of them are passed down as anecdotes. But like Zhao, he not only realized the importance of recommending talents to the country, but also believed that recommending incompetent people was the greatest cronyism, which was a very prominent opinion. However, in order to test Han Xianzi, Zhao deliberately instructed the coachman to ride the army team, resulting in the death of an innocent person. This disregard for human life reflects the humble value of people at that time.
7. Woods sent Zagreb to hire the biography of the Ram.
"Woods sent Zagreb for employment (1)."
Wu has no son and no doctor. How can there be a gentleman and a doctor? Kenji Kiko also (2). The season in He Xian? Let the country also 3. What can it do for the country? Ye Ye (4), Ye Ye (5) and Yi Yi (6) are the same mother as Ji Zi. Ji Zi is weak, and all his brothers love him and want to stand on their own feet as king. He said, "If we were in contact with Ji Guo Zi (7) today, Kiko would not suffer. If you have no children, please ask your brother, and your brother is king, making the country a season. " All agreed. Therefore, all kings are brave enough to take their own lives, and they should be blessed with food and drink. They said, "There is a kingdom of Wu in heaven, but I will regret it soon." So Yi also died (9), and the rest of the sacrifices were established. The rest of the sacrifices also died (10), and the barbarians also stood. Even the barbarians are dead (1 1), then people who are suitable for the country will die (12). The current leader is also (13), that is. Seasons make the opposite, and you are the best. He Lv said (14): "The reason why my late king was not with his son, but with his younger brother was because of the season. Will follow the orders of the ancestors, then the country is suitable for the season; If you don't obey your predecessor's orders, then I should stand up. Is it evil to be a monarch? " Therefore, Zhuan Xu attacked Liao (15) and brought the country closer (16). Zhangzi refused, saying, "I killed my king, and I accepted my country. It was you and me who stole it. You killed my brother, and I killed you. It is the father and son who kill each other, and there is no one for life. " Go to Yanling (17) and never enter the state of Wu. Therefore, a gentleman takes impunity as his righteousness and does not kill life as his benevolence. Then why does Wu have a gentleman and a doctor? With ji zi as my minister, you should have it. Who's Zazhe? The name of Wu is also. Sages in the Spring and Autumn Period are not named (18). Why is it named like this? Xu Yidi, to name a few (19). Ji Zi, a saint, isn't Ji Zi enough? He who promises ministers will become ministers, and he who promises sons will become sons.
Send Zhou Jie to visit Lu.
Wu Guoben has neither a monarch nor a doctor. Why does this record admit that it has a monarch and a doctor? To show the virtue of kiko. Where is Ji Zixian? Resign from the throne. What if he resigns from the throne? Ye, Yu Sacrifice, Yi Mi and Ji Zi are four brothers born of one mother. Ji Zi is young and talented. His brothers like him very much and want to make him king together. Joe said, "If you give him the throne in such a hurry now, Kiko will not accept it. I am willing to pass my position on to my younger brother, not my son. My younger brother will succeed my brother as the monarch in turn and finally pass the throne to ji zi. " The rest of the sacrifice, the barbarian said yes. So when my brothers were in power, they were brave and not afraid of death. Every time they eat, they pray and say, "If God allows Wu to exist, we will get into trouble as soon as possible." So he died, and the rest were sacrificed to be monarchs. I died, and I became a monarch. The barbarian is dead, and the monarch should belong to Kiko. Ji Zi was abroad, and Liao was the eldest son of Shoumeng, so he acceded to the throne. When Kiko returned from her visit to China, she regarded her current wife as the monarch as soon as she arrived. He Lv said, "It was for Kiko's sake that my late father did not pass on the throne to his son, but to his younger brother. If you follow the will of your predecessor, then the monarch should do so in Ji Zi. What if I don't obey my father's wishes? Then I should be king. How can I be a king? " So he sent Zhuan Zhu to assassinate his wife and hand over the country to Kiko. Ji Zi refused, saying, "You killed my monarch, and I accepted the throne you gave me, so I became a usurper with you. You killed my brother, I killed you, so father and son will kill each other for life. " He left the capital for Yanling and has never been to the court of the State of Wu since. Therefore, a gentleman takes his refusal as his righteousness, his opposition to killing each other as his benevolence, and praises Ji Zi's virtue.
Then why does Wu have a monarch and a doctor? If Kiko is recognized as a minister, he should be a gentleman. What is Zagreb? Wu's name. Spring and Autumn Annals does not address sages directly. Why should this record be called by their names? It is not enough to recognize Yidi just by one thing. Ji zi is considered virtuous. Why is ji zi not qualified? Anyone who admits that he is a courtier must look like a courtier; Anyone who admits that he is a son must make him look like a son.
Appreciation: This article is Biography of the Ram, which explains why Spring and Autumn Annals affirms that Wu and his servant have "a gentleman" and "a doctor". The full text asks questions step by step, explains the virtue, benevolence and profound understanding of righteousness in Gongzi Za with facts, and improves Wu's position in his mind.
Appreciation: This article is Biography of the Ram, which explains why Spring and Autumn Annals affirms that Wu and his servant have "a gentleman" and "a doctor". The full text asks questions step by step, explains the virtue, benevolence and profound understanding of righteousness in Gongzi Za with facts, and improves Wu's position in his mind.
8. Stone Yu Jinshi ruined xia yang's Biography of Gu Liang.
"Stone metaphors and epigraphy wiped out xia yang (1)."
If it is not a state, it will destroy xia yang. If you have no teacher, you should be a teacher. Why? If you want to advance first, you can't ignore the teacher. What was the first promotion? Destroy xia yang for the Lord. Xia Sun, Yu, and Guo want to block the city. Destroy xia yang and danger, Guo Weiyi (2). What are the main concerns about destroying xia yang? Want to attack Guo (3), Xun said (4): "Why not take advantage of the situation to surrender (5), hang in briarcliff (6), and worry by taking advantage of the Tao?" Qi Huangong said, "This is a treasure of the State of Jin. What if you accept my money and don't borrow my way? " Xun said to him, "This small country is a big country. He won't dare to take my money unless he borrows my way. If you lend me money, I will take the middle house (7), hide the outer house, take the middle stable and keep the outer stable. " Qi Huangong said: "If Gong insists on (8), he will never do so." Xun said to him, "Gong is also a human being, generous and timid, and rarely longer than you. If you are sincere, you will speak a little, but if you are timid, you will not be able to protest. If you are not a gentleman, you will be light. Besides, if my husband is having a good time in front of his eyes, but suffers from a country, you can worry if you know the above. I hope Yu Jun knows the following. " Gong then cut Guo with Tao. The public remonstrated, saying, "The emissary of the State of Jin, who is humble in speech and heavy in wealth, is not easy to worry about." Hearing this, the foolish husband took his money and borrowed it. The palace remonstrated: "As the saying goes, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold." This is called peace! "Pulling his wife and son will rush to Cao (9). Sacrifice a person's life for five years and then worry. Xun led the horse to the wall and said, "The wall is still good, but the horse's teeth are lengthened (10)."
Translation:
"Stone metaphors and epigraphy wiped out xia yang."
It's not that the capital is destroyed, but that xia yang is valued. Yu's army is less than a division, and it is said to be a division in the Spring and Autumn Period. Why? Because Yu Guo was written before Jin Guo, we have to talk about the teacher. Why was it written before the state of Jin? Destroying xia yang is its main task. Xia yang is the Guo fortress at the junction of Yu and Guo. If xia yang falls, both countries can occupy it. Why did Yu destroy xia yang? Jin Xiangong wanted to crusade against the State of Guo, and Xun said, "Why don't you take the horse from the northern bend and the cliff from the thorns and take the road of the country?" Xian Gong said, "This is the national treasure of the State of Jin. What should you do if you accept my gift but don't lend it to me? " Xun said: "These things are used by small countries to serve big countries. It won't dare to accept our gifts unless it lends us the road. If you accept our gift and lend us the road, we will take it out of the inner barn, hide it in the outer barn, take it out of the inner stable and put it in the outer stable. " Gong Xian said: "The public is here, and it will not be allowed." Xun said to him, "Gong is a man, but he is timid, not much bigger than him ... If you know it, you can make it short." If you are timid, you can't work hard. If you are a few years older than Yu Jun, Yu Jun will not respect him. What's more, cherishing what you love is just around the corner, and only people with average intelligence can consider the disaster after the country. I expect Yu Jun's intelligence to be below average. " Dedicated to the public and embarked on the road of conquering the country. The public remonstrated, saying, "It will not benefit the country if the envoys of the State of Jin humble their gifts." Yugong didn't listen, so he accepted the gift from the State of Jin and lent it to the State of Jin. The palace remonstrated: "As the saying goes, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold." That's what you said! "He took his wife and children to Cao Guo. Five years later, Jin Xiangong destroyed the State of Guo and occupied Yuzhou. Xun led the horse with jade in his hand and said, "Jade is still like this, but the horse has more teeth. "
Appreciation: This paper comments on this historical event in concise language, and profoundly explains the truth that "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold".
9. Wen Zi was presented as a ceremony.
Kim provided a room (1), and Dr. Kim sent a message (2). Zhang Lao said (3): "What a beautiful wheel (4)! Beautiful (5)! Singing in Sri Lanka (6), crying in Sri Lanka (7), and gathering ethnic groups in Sri Lanka (8). " Said: "Wu also sang and cried in Sri Lanka. The nation of Sri Lanka, the first doctor of the Nine Classics (9). " Farewell to kotow in the north (10). Gentlemen all praised them as a good singer and good at praying.
The state of Jin congratulated Wu Zhao on the completion of his house, and the doctor from the state of Jin went to give gifts. Zhang Lao said, "Beautiful, so high! It's so beautiful, so bright! Sacrifice here, hold a funeral here, and entertain guests here. " Wu Zhao said, "I, Wu Zhao, can sacrifice here, mourn here and entertain guests here, hoping to save my life and follow my dead father to Jiuyuan." Bow to the north again and again. Gentlemen said that they praised well and prayed well.
Appreciation: This article records Zhao Wuzhu's new room, which happened shortly after the reset. He is still young, so Mr. Zhang praised him as well as admonished him.
10, tyranny is fiercer than tiger's book of rites
Confucius crossed Mount Tai, and a woman cried at the grave. Listening in a master's way (1) made Luz ask (2): "A child's crying is like a person worrying (3)." And (4): "Of course! My uncle died in Tiger ⑤, my husband died, and now my son is dead. " Confucius said, "Why not go?" Say, "No tyranny (VI)." The husband said, "The little boy knows (7) that tyranny is fiercer than a tiger!"
Confucius passed by Mount Tai, and a woman was crying at the grave. Confucius listened with a hand board in front of the car, and Paizilu asked her, "You seem to have suffered more than one misfortune when you cry like this." She said, "Yes! My father-in-law died in the jaws of death before, and my husband died here. Now my son was killed by a tiger. " Confucius said, "Why not leave here?" Answer: "There is no tyranny here." Confucius said, "Remember, disciples, tyranny is more terrible than a tiger!"
Appreciation: This short story vividly illustrates the truth that "tyranny is fiercer than tigers" and is thought-provoking.