Over the years, Cantonese people generally like to eat Gui Ling soup for clearing heat, removing dampness and detoxifying. Recently, the medicinal diet stew of artificially cultured soft-shelled turtle is more popular. At the same time, there are more and more health care products and medicines with soft-shelled turtle as the main raw material in supermarkets and pharmacies. Such as Guiling Ointment, Guiling Pill, Quangui Capsule, Guilu Bushen Pill, Dahuoluo Pill, Qian Hu Pill, Guilu Erxian Gum, and Sanjia Fumai Agent. Why is the turtle market hot again today?
Nowadays, the modernization process is accelerating and the world is changing with each passing day. However, due to the accelerated pace of life, the intensification of competition and the increase of life pressure, people are everywhere. According to the sample survey, almost 40% people are in danger, especially among the urban population. Busy career, busy work, busy housework, excessive fatigue. Shortness of breath, palpitation, forgetfulness, weakness of limbs ... being followed. The charm, chic and greatness that men used to have are declining; The unique hair, bright eyes, charming face and whiteness of women in the past are getting paler and paler. As everyone knows, these are all due to physical weakness. We should understand that the kidney is the source of human spirit and the driving force of life. Its glory is all glory, and its loss is all loss. Therefore, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney and improving renal function are the basis of conditioning the body. What can protect human renal function and restore normal operation? Turtle, well deserved! Turtle not only has three functions of anti-aging, anti-fatigue and immune regulation, but also can treat many diseases.
Turtles have a long history in China. Its medicinal value has long been recognized by my ancestors. In the Compendium of Materia Medica written by Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, he wrote: "The worm is 360, and the turtle is long. Turtles, the spirit of insects, and the elders. " "Turtles and deer are spiritual and have a long life. The turtle's head is often hidden in the abdomen, and it can open any pulse. Therefore, it is necessary to take its armor to nourish the heart, kidney and blood, all of which are nourishing yin. " As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, the first drug monograph in China, Shennong Herbal Classic, recorded the medicinal use of soft-shelled turtle in detail. The specific summary is:
1, turtle meat. The name of this medicine was first seen in the Record of Famous Doctors. This is the meat of a turtle. The nature and taste are tropism, sweet, salty, flat and non-toxic. Into the liver, kidney and large intestine. Indications: Nourishing yin and nourishing blood: treating kidney yin deficiency, bone steaming fatigue, hematemesis and bleeding, chronic cough and hemoptysis, chronic malaria and bloody dysentery, intestinal wind and bloody hemorrhoids, damp heat, pain in bones and muscles, and chronic paralysis. Usage and dosage: 15-30g. Cook or bake ashes and grind them into powder. The dosage of medicated diet is about 250-500g, which can be taken separately. Various theories, "Records of Famous Doctors": "Meat is soup and tonic." "Tang Herbal Medicine": "Brewing wine, curing strong wind and limb contracture. Still slow for a long time. " Materia Medica for Dietotherapy: "Indications for eliminating warm miasma, wind arthralgia, body swelling and paralysis." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat the pain of bones and muscles and stop diarrhea and bloody dysentery." Compendium of Medical Forest: "Treat the symptoms of bone steaming, fatigue, vomiting blood, epistaxis, intestinal wind and blood hemorrhoids, yin deficiency and blood heat." Records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating women's dryness, the elderly have more bleeding in urine." According to modern research, Carassius auratus mainly contains protein, fat, sugar, vitamin B 1, B2 and nicotinic acid.
2, turtle blood. The name of the drug was first published in the theory of medicinal properties. It's turtle's blood. Sex and taste return to the meridian, salty and cold. Enter the liver and kidney meridians. Indications: Nourishing blood and dispersing stagnation: Treating yin deficiency of liver and kidney and deficiency of yin and blood. Treat qi and blood deficiency and proctoptosis. Usage and dosage: 15-30g. Cooked food can also be eaten raw. Various theories, medicinal theory: "treating proctoptosis." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat traumatic injury by drinking wine. Also mash the raw fish and paint it. "
3. turtle shell. The name of this medicine, which was first recorded in the Clinical Guide to Medical Records, is a rubber stick made of tortoise's shell (abdominal shell). Kill the soft-shelled turtle, remove the muscles, take its abdominal armor, wash it and dry it in the sun, which is called "blood dish". If a dead turtle is cooked and taken out, it is called an ironing board. Sauté ed sand and processed with vinegar. The identification of medicinal materials shows that it is a rectangular block, about 2.6 cm long, 2.5 cm wide and 0.8 cm thick. Brown, slightly green, with an old yellow "oil head" with bristles on it, transparent to light and clean as amber. It's hard. Crispy and transparent is preferred. Common names, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell, tortoise shell tube. The taste of nature is meridian tropism, sweet, salty and cold. Liver, kidney and heart meridians. Efficacy, nourishing yin and suppressing yang, benefiting kidney and strengthening bones, nourishing blood and nourishing heart. Application: ① This product can nourish yin and suppress yang. It is used for hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, damage of yin due to fever, and endogenous movement due to wind deficiency. Compatible with Radix Rehmanniae, Concha Haliotidis, Flos Chrysanthemi, etc. Can treat hyperactivity of liver yang and dizziness; With donkey-hide gelatin, radix rehmanniae, concha Ostreae, carapax Trionycis, etc. It can be used for treating yin injury and even spasm caused by fever, wind deficiency, dizziness, upset and pathogenic factors. ② Nourishing yin and clearing heat. It can be used for treating fever due to yin deficiency. For example, Dabuyin Pill is combined with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Cortex Phellodendri to treat yin deficiency and excessive fire, bone steaming, fatigue, cough, hemoptysis, night sweats and nocturnal emission. ③ This product can nourish yin, tonify kidney and strengthen bones. It can be used for treating asthenia of waist and foot, weakness of bones and muscles, and hepatic portal obstruction in children caused by kidney deficiency. For example, Qian Hu Pill is combined with drugs such as Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex Phellodendri and Tiger Bone to treat weakness of bones and muscles caused by kidney deficiency. ④ This product has the effect of nourishing blood and heart. Can be used for treating palpitation, insomnia, and amnesia. For example, it can be used with Gu Long, Acorus calamus and Cortex et Radix Polygalae to treat the above symptoms. ⑤ This product nourishes yin and blood, strengthens menstruation and stops metrorrhagia. It can be used for metrorrhagia or menorrhagia due to yin deficiency and blood heat, and has hemostatic effect. It is often used with Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Polygonati and Rhizoma Cyperi. Such as Gu Jing Pills. Dosage of medicated diet: 30g. Pay attention to the use, and avoid taking it if the spleen and stomach are deficient in cold or exogenous pathogens are not solved. It is also recorded in ancient books that this product can soften hardness and remove blood stasis to treat dystocia, so pregnant women should use it with caution. According to various theories, the classic: "the main leakage is red and white, scabies, five hemorrhoids, yin erosion, damp arthralgia, limb weakness, and chimney incompatibility in children." Addendum to Materia Medica: "The lower nail nourishes yin, and the main yin and blood are insufficient ... to treat fatigue and limb weakness." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat lumbago and foot pain, tonify the heart and kidney, benefit the large intestine, stop prolonged diarrhea, control dystocia, eliminate carbuncle and reduce swelling, burn ashes and apply scabies." "Its armor nourishes the heart, kidneys and blood, all for nourishing yin." Materia Medica Xuan Tong: "Tortoise shell ... has a great function of replenishing water and reducing fire, so it can strengthen bones and muscles, benefit the mind, relieve cough, stop malaria for a long time, and stop blood stasis. Drugs that nourish yin and reduce fire are mostly cold and hurt the stomach. Tortoise shell benefits the large intestine and stops diarrhea and makes people eat it. " Compendium of Materia Medica: "Nourishing yin and improving intelligence. Treatment of yin and blood deficiency, bone steaming, abdominal mass leakage, five hemorrhoids dystocia, yin deficiency and blood deficiency. " For reference, tortoise plastron has nourishing and strengthening effects on ascites in the recovery period of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. The tortoise plastron produced in Jiangsu is effective in treating bone tuberculosis.
Gordon Euryale seed Qilongguiling decoction
Ingredients: 50 grams of Euryale ferox, 30 grams of Lycium barbarum, 50 grams of longan pulp, 60 grams of Smilax glabra, turtle 1 animal (about 400 grams).
Methods: Semen Euryales, Fructus Lycii, Arillus Longan and Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae were washed. Put the tortoise into a basin, pour it thoroughly with hot water to make it urinate and excrete feces, scald it with boiling water after death, and remove the internal organs, head and claws after slaughter. Put all the ingredients in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil with strong fire, simmer for 3 hours, and season. Drink soup, eat turtle meat, medlar and longan meat. Daily 1 feed.
Medicinal value: nourishing yin and clearing away heat, eliminating dampness and detoxifying, strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney. It is used for patients with bone steaming, hot flashes, eczema and sores.