Also known as: Zhao Jianzi killed white mules and livestock. This article tells the story that Zhao Jianzi killed his beloved white mule to treat an unknown retainer, which shows his kindness. A harmonious society needs kindness.

original text

Zhao Jianzi (1) has two white mules and loves them very much. Yangcheng Xuqu is the official of Guangmen, and he is rewarded at night. He said: "I have a disease in Xuqu, and the doctor said,' Get the liver of a white mule, and the disease will stop; Either you die or you die. "Call into the pass (5). Dong An ⑥ stood on the side of Yu ⑥, and he said, "Hey! Xu Qu, please punish me at once. Sword said, "Isn't it cruel for a husband to kill a living animal?" Killing animals is to live, isn't it very kind? " So he asked someone to kill the white mule and take the liver to do with Yangcheng Xuqu. Without geometry, Zhao Xing ⑿ soldiers Zhai ⑿. The official of Guangmen, 700 on the left and 700 on the right, was the first to board and won the first prize. Isn't it good that people can be safe?

-This article is selected from Lv Chunqiu's poems.

To annotate ...

①: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Kim Dae-fu was named Yang and posthumous title Jianzi.

② Yangcheng Xuqu: The compound surname is Yangcheng, and the name is Xuqu.

3 Guangmen official: living in the official residence of Guangmen.

The fourth paragraph: Knock, knock.

⑤ Pass: Notification.

⑥ Dong An: Zhao Jianzi's retainer.

⑦ Yu: Serve.

No.8: Hope, here means want.

9 punishment: punishment. It means kill here.

Attending the scene: making ... live.

⑾庖 (páo) person: chef.

⑿ Xing: Initiate.

[13] Zhai: also known as Di, the name of the northern minorities in ancient China.

[14] A: This refers to enemies in armor.

(15): janitor.

translate

Zhao Jianzi has two white mules and likes them very much. Xu Qu of Yangcheng is a small official of Guangmen. In the evening, he knocked at the door and asked for audience, saying, "Your courtier Xu Qu is ill. The doctor told me,' As long as you get the liver of the white mule, you can cure the disease, or you will die.' The doorman went in and reported that Dong Anyu was waiting nearby and said angrily, "Xuqu, you want our monarch's white mule! Please let him serve his sentence immediately. "Jane said," isn't it inhuman to kill and save livestock? "Isn't it humane to kill livestock to save people?" So he asked the chef to kill the white mule and take out the liver and give it to Yangcheng Xuqu. Soon after, Zhao Jianzi sent his troops to attack the enemy. Guangmen xiaoguan led 700 men on the left and 700 on the right, all of whom boarded the city head first and won the enemy's head. How can the king not like scholars?

relevant issues

1. As a contemporary middle school student, what do you think of the practice of "killing the living"?

Answer: (Not only) I agree with him very much. Life is the most precious thing. Food is the most important thing for the people, people-oriented and benevolent governance are the thoughts that ancient politicians should have.

After reading this story, please talk about your feelings in combination with reality.

A: (Not only that) Zhao Jianzi is a man who loves his subordinates and values life.

3. The behavior of Guangmen officials gives us enlightenment.

A: Learn to be grateful, and the grace of dripping water will be rewarded by spring water.

4. Dong An said beside him, "Hey! Xu Qu also asked me to be your mule. Please punish me immediately. " What is the function of this sentence in the text?

A: Comparing Dong 'an's thought of killing life with Zhao Jianzi's practice of killing life highlights Zhao Jianzi's love for talents, benevolence and overall situation.

I hope I can help you! Hope to adopt!

2. Zhao Jianzi Ash > Zhao Jianzi has two white mules. He loves them very much. The official of Xuqu in Yangcheng paid a memorial service at the door at night and said, "Xu Qu, the minister of the main book, is ill, and the doctor said,' If you have liver disease of the white mule, you will die.' "The visitor came in. Dong An stood by and said, "Hey! Xu Qu also asked me to be your mule. Would you please punish me at once? Confucius said, "Isn't it heartless for a husband to kill the living? Isn't it kind to kill animals with the living? " So he asked someone to kill the white mule and take the liver to compete with Yangcheng Xuqu. There was no geometry, so Zhao Xingbing attacked Zhai. Guangmen official, there are 700 people on the left and 700 people on the right, and the first one wins the first place. Can a person master his beard without becoming a scholar? (Lv Chunqiu Ai Shi) Zhao Jianzi ① has two white mules and likes them very much. Xu Qu of Yangcheng is a small official of Guangmen. At night, he knocked at the door and asked for an audience, saying, "Your Lord's servant Xu went to be ill. The doctor told him,' If you get the liver of the white mule, you can cure it. If you don't get it, you will die. Jia Zheng went in and reported that Dong Anyu was waiting beside him. "。 Please let me kill him at once. "Jane said," isn't it inhuman to kill people to save livestock? Isn't it humane to kill livestock to save people? "So I asked the chef to kill the white mule, take out the liver and give it to Yangcheng Xuqu. Soon after, Zhao Jianzi sent troops to attack Tijen. There are 700 people on the left and 700 people on the right of Guangmen Small Official. It is the first time to climb the city head and get the head of the enemy armored warrior. How can a monarch not care about the people? .

3. Translation of Zhao Jianzi's Love Poems in Classical Chinese Zhao Jianzi has two white mules and likes them very much. Xu Qu in Yangcheng is a small official in Guangmen. He knocked at the door at night and asked for audience. He said, "Your courtier Xu Qu is ill. The doctor told me,' As long as you have the liver of the white mule, you can cure the disease, or you will die.

The doorman went in and reported that Dong Anyu was waiting nearby and said angrily, "Xuqu, you want our monarch's white mule! Please let me kill him at once. " Jane said, "isn't it inhuman to kill and save livestock?" Isn't it humane to kill livestock and save lives? "So I asked the chef to kill the white mule, take out the liver and give it to Yangcheng Xuqu.

Soon, Zhao Jianzi sent his troops to attack the enemy. Guangmen xiaoguan led 700 men on the left and 700 on the right, all of whom boarded the city head first and won the enemy's head.

How can the king not like scholars? Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia.

4. One dollar loses a person's future. The classical Chinese translation of Zhao Jianzi Ai Shi's food metaphor is1; A dollar loses a person's future. Nanchang, whose father is Guo Zi's teaching assistant, has been in Beijing.

I happened to cross Yanshouzi Street and saw a teenager counting money in the bookstore to buy Lv Chunqiu, which was just right for falling to the ground. One secret is enough to practice, and once it is gone, it will be overwhelming.

Sitting next to an old man, he stared for a long time, then suddenly knocked on a surname and left with a smile. After that, Duowu was born into the copying museum and was selected, and was awarded the commander of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province.

Bundle up and go to work, and scatter a thorn on the stage. When the Tang Palace was in the temple, it was the governor of Jiangsu, and I didn't see him for ten times.

The life of Tang Palace was published on the patrol, so that a certain person did not have to go to his post, and his name had been stamped. What's going on? Say: "greed."

You didn't do your duty. How could you steal money? There must be a mistake. Face Chen anxiously.

When the patrol came to tell the time, Tang Gong told him, "Don't you remember what happened in the bookstore this year? When I was studying, money was still like life; Today, I am fortunate to be a local official. Can you rob a thief under a gauze hat without probing your bag? Please leave the group immediately and don't let you cry all the way! " A man who knocked on his surname a few days ago, that is, Tang Palace, was ashamed and dismissed from office. Translation; There is a scholar in Jiangnan. His father works as a teaching assistant in imperial academy, and he also lives in Beijing with his father.

One day, he happened to pass by Shouzi Street, saw a bookstore and went in. A young scholar in the bookstore picked out a copy of Lv Chunqiu. When I accidentally counted the copper coins, a copper coin fell to the ground and rolled aside. Young people didn't notice.

When the scholars in the south of the Yangtze River saw it, they secretly stepped on the money and said nothing. After the boy who bought the book left, he bent down to pick up the copper coins and put them in his pocket.

He thinks he did it so skillfully that no one saw him. In fact, an old man sitting next to him had already seen it. The old man got up suddenly and asked his last name.

The scholar did an ambiguous thing and had to tell his name truthfully. Hearing this, the old man left with a smile.

Later, the scholar studied hard, entered the copying museum, prayed for elections, and was awarded the post of county commandant in Changshu County, Jiangsu Province. On his way to work, he packed his luggage and handed in his business card to see his boss.

At this time, Tang Palace was the governor of Jiangsu. Seeing the business card handed over, he said he couldn't see it. The scholar has asked for audience for many times, but he has never seen the face of Tang Palace.

The police conveyed the words of Tang Palace: "Your name has been written on the impeachment book!" The scholar was stunned and asked, "Why was Xiaguan impeached?" Legend of the Patrol: "There is only one word-greed." The scholar must have made a mistake when considering it, and urgently asked to meet the governor's adult to state his reasons.

After the patrolman went in to report, the Tang Palace was still missing, and he asked the patrolman to come out and say, "You don't remember what happened in the bookstore a few months ago, do you?" When I was studying, I regarded a penny as my life. Now I am lucky to be a local official with power in my hand. Can I search hard and be a thief in a black veil? You should disband and go home. "

At this time, the scholar knew that the old man who once asked his name in the bookstore and laughed at him was today's governor. 2; Zhao Jianzi Ai Shi; Zhao Jianzi has two white mules and likes them very much.

The official of Guangmen, Xuqu, Yangcheng, came to pay his respects at night and said, "Minister Xuqu, the principal bookkeeper, is ill. The doctor said,' Stop if you have liver disease of white mule, or you will die." "Call into the pass.

Dong An said beside him, "Hey! Xu Qu also asked me to be your mule. Please punish me immediately. " ? Confucius said, "Isn't it heartless for a husband to kill the living? Isn't it kind to kill animals with living people? " So he called on people to kill the white mule and take the liver to compete with Yangcheng Xuqu.

Without geometry, Zhao Xingbing attacked Zhai. Guangmen official, with 700 people on the left and 700 people on the right, won the first place.

Can a person be a fool instead of a gentleman? Translation; Zhao Jianzi has two white mules, and he likes them very much. Xu Qu of Yangcheng is a small official of Guangmen. At night, he knocked at the door and asked for an audience, saying, "Your Lord's servant Xu went to be ill. The doctor told him,' Bring the liver of the white mule and the disease will be cured. If you can't get it, you will die.

The master went in to announce that Dong Anyu was waiting nearby, and said angrily, "Hey, Xu Qu, you want our master's white mule! Please let me kill him at once. " Jane said, "isn't it inhuman to kill and save livestock?" Isn't it humane to kill livestock to save people? "So I asked the chef to kill the white mule, take out the liver and give it to Yangcheng Xuqu.

Soon after, Zhao Jianzi sent troops to attack Tijen. The junior officers in Guangmen, with 700 men on the left and 700 on the right, climbed the city head first and gained the head of the enemy armored warrior.

How can a monarch not love others? 3; Food metaphor; Liu Nanyuan, minister of the state dynasty, lived in seclusion. An emissary pointed out that the diet was harsh and the counties suffered.

The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him." As soon as he received the money, he said, "I want to set the table, so I booked this meal for fear of interfering with my official business."

But my wife is gone, there is no Giger, and home-cooked meals can be eaten, right? "Straight to the teacher's life, dare not quit. Since noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, pointing to hunger.

It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full. After a while, all the delicious food is delicious, and there is no food left on the market.

The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that drinking is not delicate. It's easy to eat when you are hungry, but it's hard to taste when you are full. "

Pointing at him, he didn't dare to blame others with plates. Liu Nanyuan, a senior official of the State Dynasty, retired to his hometown.

There is a direct messenger (official name) who is demanding of subordinate officials in food and drink, and all counties are afraid. Gong said, "This is my student. I should enlighten him and let him know. "

When he comes, entertain him and say, "I'm going to eat, so I'll keep you for dinner for fear of interfering with your official business." But my wife, she went out of town and no one cooked. Can we have home-cooked meals? "Because this is the teacher's order, I dare not refuse.

From morning till noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, which makes me feel very hungry. When the rice was served, there was only a bowl of rice and tofu.

He ate three small bowls each, pointing to make him feel full. After a while, all the food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more.

Gong insisted that he eat, and he said, "I'm full. I can't eat." Gong said with a smile: "You can know that the diet at that time was not refined or coarse. It's easy to eat when you're hungry, but bad when you're full. Just the current situation. "

With this lesson, I never dare to blame others for my diet. 4; Watch the game, watch the game with friends. If a guest loses several times, he will sneer at his miscalculation, but he will easily put it away, thinking that he will not catch it.

Clear.

5. Read paragraph A and paragraph B in classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1, false report; With the "times", everywhere; Maintain vitality; treasure

2, B.3, food, clothing, housing, transportation and other health care things, dare not enjoy alone, must be given to others. 4. In contrast to Dong 'an's thought of killing animals with live animals, Zhao Jianzi's practice of killing animals with living people clearly highlights Zhao Jianzi's thought of loving talents, being far-sighted and putting people first.

(meaning right) 5. Example: (1) The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony; Those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less; Those who win the hearts of the people win the world; One heart, Mount Tai moves ... (2) "All wars are civil wars, because all mankind are compatriots." Francois? Fenelon, know yourself and yourself.

-grandson 6. Example: I agree with Zhao Tongzi's approach, that human life is above everything else; People-oriented and benevolent governance are the ideas that ancient politicians should have. Do not agree with Zhao Jianzi's practice, all things are equal, and animals should not be arbitrarily deprived of their right to life.