Madame Curie is a French scientist of Polish nationality. She was born in a teacher's family in Warsaw, Poland on June 7th, 1867,1.She studied at the University of Paris and graduated with honors. She married French physicist pierre curie in 1895 and studied radioactivity together. Because of the discovery of radioactive elements polonium (Po) and radium (Ra), he shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics with French physicist henry beck Rael. After that, despite the loss of her husband, Madame Curie continued to study the application of radium in chemistry and medicine, and won the 19 1 1 year Nobel Prize in chemistry for separating pure metal radium. 19 14 After the outbreak of World War I, Madame Curie equipped the battlefield hospital with X-rays, which made outstanding contributions to accurately judging the illness. 1July 4, 934, Madame Curie died due to long-term radiation damage. The following year, her daughter Elon and her son-in-law Aurio Curie won the 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering artificial radioactivity.