In recent years, scientists have found that crocin, crocin aldehyde, crocin and crocin in the stamens of crocus sativus have strong anticancer activity. In particular, it has a strong inhibitory effect on blood cancer cells, papillary carcinoma, squamous cell tumor and soft tissue sarcoma. Its anticancer mechanism is to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA in cancer cells, the activity of cellular protein kinase and the expression of proto-oncogene, and the toxicity of carcinogens such as benzopyrene and 12-O- 14 acylphosphinone-13 acetate (TPA), thus inhibiting the formation of tumors at the molecular level. The semi-lethal dose of its cancer cells is 0.8 ~ 2 microns, and its toxicity is far less than that of retinoic acid. Therefore, anti-cancer active substances such as crocin will become one of the most ideal anti-cancer drugs in 2 1 century.
The unique magical effect of crocus sativus is widely used by Chinese and foreign medical circles to prevent and treat cerebral thrombosis, vasculitis, myocardial infarction, blood deficiency, irregular menstruation, postpartum congestion, general pain, traumatic injury, neurasthenia and panic disorder.