1, greening and sketches (such as pavilions, pools and fountains, public seats), etc.
2. Public lighting equipment;
3, public * * * fire equipment, fire stairs, channels;
4. Public * * * distribution facilities (high and low voltage distribution room, distribution box, distribution cabinet, power tube well, switch box, electric meter, trunking, etc.). );
5. Public weak current facilities (cable TV equipment, telecommunication equipment, network optical fiber equipment, weak current tube well, dispatching room, dispatching box, etc.). );
6. Public fitness and children's entertainment facilities;
7. Public safety equipment (fences, cameras, guardrails, park gates, bars, etc.). );
8. Public places and public roads;
9. Public * * * water supply and drainage facilities (public * * * water supply and drainage pipelines, sewers, tube wells, various pumps, pipeline valves, rainwater pipes, sewage grates, etc.). );
10, elevator, elevator waiting hall;
1 1, public * * * corridors, stairs, unit foyer and building lobby are * * * and public * * * toilets (not necessary);
12, building foundation and other infrastructure;
13, and the building roof and external wall are * * *.
Extended data:
Public facilities refer to public buildings or equipment provided by the government or other social organizations for public use or enjoyment. According to the characteristics of specific projects, it can be divided into education, medical care, culture and entertainment, transportation, sports, social welfare and security, administration and community service, post and telecommunications and commercial and financial services.
Sociologically speaking, public facilities are facilities that meet people's public needs (such as convenience, safety and participation) and public space choices, such as public administrative facilities, public information facilities, public health facilities, public sports facilities, public cultural facilities and public sports facilities.
Urban public facilities are different from rural public facilities. Specifically, urban public facilities refer to urban sewage treatment system, urban garbage (including feces) treatment system, urban roads, urban bridges, ports, emergency maintenance of municipal facilities, urban squares, urban street lamps, road signs, urban civil air defense facilities, urban greening, urban scenic spots, urban parks and so on.
According to whether urban public facilities are charged, there are charges and no charges. From the spatial layout, there are three types of public facilities: city-wide public facilities, regional public facilities and neighborhood public facilities.
Public facilities in residential areas
Facility demand
(1) The demand for supporting quality of educational facilities is increasing gradually. With the improvement of economic conditions and the enhancement of educational awareness, residents put forward higher requirements for the quality of educational facilities. Due to the continuous decline of the proportion of children, the educational facilities in residential areas are facing potential needs such as resource integration, quality improvement and supporting standards improvement. Therefore, optimizing the allocation of educational facilities resources, improving supporting standards and improving supporting quality are the development trends of supporting educational facilities.
(2) The demand for supporting facilities for the aged faces simultaneous improvement in quantity and quality. With the aggravation of aging, the social demand for old-age facilities has surged. This means that residential areas will undertake more social pension service functions. Therefore, on the one hand, the demand for old-age facilities in residential areas continues to increase, on the other hand, the economic conditions of residents have improved. It also puts forward higher requirements for the supporting quality of old-age facilities.
(3) The demand for supporting community service facilities is increasing. Community service facilities include basic medical and health care, culture and sports, various activity stations, service stations and community management. , is the basic living facilities of residents. With the increase of the elderly population in residential areas and the enhancement of the awareness of national fitness and health care, residents' demand for the quantity and service quality of the above facilities is increasing day by day.
The demand for for-profit commercial facilities is increasingly diversified and integrated.
(1) The demand for emerging service-oriented commercial facilities is diversified. Due to the leisure of life and the upgrading and transformation of consumption structure, residents' demand for new service-oriented commercial consumption is prominent and enhanced. Such as: entertainment, leisure, medical care, investment and wealth management, information services and other emerging service-oriented business consumption needs.
Leisure and service consumption needs, such as beauty and fitness, health care, bathing (steaming), fitness, etc. And these needs will continue to strengthen, expand and upgrade with the development of society. Therefore, strengthen the matching of residential service facilities. On the one hand, it is required to increase supporting projects, on the other hand, it is required to enhance its service function to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of residents in residential areas.
(2) The demand for comprehensive services of traditional retail commercial facilities has increased. The way residents shop. With the change of consumption values and travel modes, the demand of traditional retail commercial facilities presents new characteristics. Mainly manifested in the shopping demand tends to be comprehensive, comprehensive and high-quality, so higher requirements are put forward for distribution and construction quality.
It is required to realize centralized, comprehensive and optimized layout and reduce the requirements for service radius. In addition, due to the networking of life information. To some extent, it also increases the freedom of spatial layout of retail commercial facilities.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Public Facilities