Liezi relief
Personal thoughts include: attaching importance to emptiness, taking Tao as the foundation, integrating body with Tao, integrating things with me, striving all my life, and inadvertently inserting willow into the shade. Liezi believes that emptiness cannot exist in luxury, and if it exists in luxury, it will not reach what Tao says. Since you don't attach importance to anything, you must forget everything, and there can be no distinction between high and low in your heart. If we do this, we will achieve emptiness. Liezi regards Tao as the source of all things and the principle of the existence of all things. Life should pursue the unity of Tao and body and reach the realm of virtual nature, so that the existence of life will be meaningful and the soul will become free. If people want to achieve spiritual freedom, they must abandon the original common sense and get rid of the shackles in life, thus alleviating the pain of the soul. Liezi advocates the freedom of the mind, and there are some sentences, such as "Stealing is not empty, dancing on the fire is not hot, walking on it is not boring" and "entering the water is not hot". All these show that Liezi loves an extremely free life, which is a spiritual feeling and experience.
Liezi also has a view on life, and there is a saying in the book, "Push it directly and let nature take its course." It is pointed out that life is the result of self-generation, not the cause of "fate" and "necessity".
Philosophical works include: Tian Rui, Huangdi, Zhou Muwang, Zhong Ni, Tang Wen, Li Ming, Yang Zhu and Fu Shuo. The famous alarmist stories, fools move mountains, dead sheep are on a different road, and Ji Changxue's shooting are all from these books, which can be said to be household names.
Liezi's famous book Liezi recorded many words and deeds, and his thoughts were conveyed to the world through this book. Careful analysis of Liezi's words and deeds can teach people wisdom and moral education.
Liezi statue
Everyone knows the story of "a foolish man and a mountain". This allusion comes from Liezi? Tang Wen warned people to persevere and persevere, and not to be afraid of difficulties in doing anything. Also from this article, there is a famous saying that "the reverberation lingers around the beam for three days", which is used to describe people's high-pitched, passionate and beautiful singing. "Everything is born, only people are precious", from Liezi? Tian Rui's words mean that nature can give birth to everything, but among all things, people are the most precious. "Those who gain time prosper, and those who lose time perish" comes from Liezi? Persuasion is used to warn people to grasp the opportunity and understand the essence of things, otherwise it will bring bad results. From the perspective of persuasion, there is also a saying that "the form is useless, the form is correct, and the shadow is correct" to warn people to have principles and self-cultivation, so as to correct their behavior. The same "sage doesn't look at life and death but at why" also comes from this.
There are countless famous sayings of Liezi, some of which are listed for learning: 1. The natural law of heaven and earth is not yin and yang; The enlightenment of saints is either kindness or justice; The essence of things is either weak or strong. 2. Those who manage great things will not die, and those who achieve great things will not be small. 3. The sky is short and the earth is strong, and saints sometimes block and things sometimes go smoothly. The difficulty of governing the country lies in knowing the virtuous, not in self-cultivation. 5. Don't die, He Xianshou? If you are not expensive, why envy your name? If you don't want power, why envy it? If you are not greedy for money, why envy goods? 6. People who don't respect themselves will be humiliated. 7. Beautiful words sound beautiful, and evil words sound evil. 8. Things change, things change.
Liezi is a famous thinker in the Warring States period, who advocated inaction, and his ideological origin is Huang Lao's thought. Living in poverty, but with high self-cultivation, everything is invisible.
Lizitu
Liezi, according to legend, was originally written by Liezi, with 20 articles. According to textual research, Liezi is not an original work, but was compiled by Zhang Zhan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with annotations. The book is divided into eight chapters, namely Tian Rui, Huangdi, Zhou Muwang, Zhong Ni, Tang Wen, Li Ming, Yang Zhu and Fu Shuo. The rest of the chapters have been lost. Every article left behind has many philosophical fables, which teach people a lot about being a man. In the Tang Dynasty, Liezi was named Xu Chong Zhen Jing and Liezi himself was named Xu Chong Zhen Jing. Liezi is a Taoist classic, and its writing style is similar to that of Zhuangzi, which contains many fables, folk stories, myths and legends. Many of them depict the wonders of the fairy world and supernatural stories of god and man. Such fairy tales provide material for Taoism, which advocates cultivating immortals. Among them, "Liezi? Teller ","Liezi? " "Example, Tang Wen? The emperor, etc. Teach people to persevere, grasp the law, teach people to study hard and be positive. Their thoughts have influenced generations.
In fact, there are many versions of Liezi, and the writing process of Liezi probably has three stages: first, Liezi and his disciples wrote it according to Liezi's words and deeds. Second, the history of Hanshu. Yi Wen Zhi was written in the Han Dynasty. Third, according to the information, Zhang Zhan sorted out the fragmentary books. And according to the records of Hanshu, Liezi was compiled today, in which you can see many words and thoughts of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Liezi Hypothesis Liezi Hypothesis is written by Nan. He explained Liezi's stories in reverse order, and then expounded his understanding of Taoist knowledge and concepts, which reflected his different understanding of things, his different views on life and the world, and his own academic theory, which promoted the history and culture of our country.
For example, Mr. Nan Huai Jin
This book was published by Oriental Publishing House 20 10. It is divided into three volumes: volume one, volume two and volume three. Liezi is an important Taoist book. Nan, the author of Liezi, doesn't study the characters of Liezi or the time when Liezi was written like previous scholars. He attached importance to the profound stories described in Liezi, so that modern people can have a deeper understanding of Liezi. Let people know Liezi again, so as to be infatuated with the thoughts of China ancients, develop people's knowledge connotation of traditional culture, and improve people's attention to traditional culture.
Mr. Nan is a famous cultural master at home and abroad. He devoted his life to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and believed that the true meaning of China culture was kindness and sympathy. He loves China culture and preaches it attentively. He constantly seeks for excellent culture that can be understood and accepted by modern people from China traditional culture. Mr. Nan was born in a scholarly family for generations, and he was fond of reading poetry books, which laid a solid foundation for his literary creation. He has been engaged in various undertakings all his life, and these experiences have enriched his experience and made him have a deep understanding of Chinese studies and strive for perfection. He is accomplished in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in traditional culture, and he is also good at health care medicine. He founded schools in various places to promote the traditional culture of China. His patriotic feelings are really admirable.
Liezi, also named Yu Kou, is one of the representatives of Taoist thought. His ideological origin is Huang Lao's thought, and he advocates doing nothing like Laozi. His thoughts are mainly embodied in Liezi's eight-volume edition and Xu Chongjing, which is an important classic of Taoism. The eight volumes we are seeing now should be compiled according to the data, not the original, and many chapters of the original have been lost. There are many educational stories and fables in the book, which have left a far-reaching impact on the world.
Liezi's upwind flight chart
Liezi's saying of riding the wind comes from Zhuangzi? Happy Travel, the original text is: Fu Liezi rides against the wind, Ling Ran is good. There are five days in ten days and then the other way around. The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. Liezi walked against the wind as cool as a cucumber: he returned after fifteen days without desperate pursuit of happiness. Although it is inevitable to go, it is still reliable. There are often magical stories in Zhuangzi's articles, such as 800-year-old Peng Zu and Qianlikun. Whether these stories are fictional or true is a question.
In Liezi, Liezi claimed to have studied with Huqiuzi for nine years before he learned to fly against the wind. Liezi flies in the wind every spring, which shocked many people. Liezi felt the blend of body and soul when he was flying, and his mind was condensed. The five senses and body no longer exist, and he drifted unconsciously, only hearing the sound of the wind coming from his ear.
Liezi is riding the wind, I don't know if it's true. After all, no one can reach that level. But from a scientific point of view, it is impossible for people to ride against the wind. In the Taoist school, self-cultivation has always been advocated. When a person cultivates to a high level, he should be able to purify his body and mind. When his mind rises to a high level, he will feel his body floating.