Thick plum: alias smelly plum and thick pear, belonging to Prunus of Rosaceae. Plum blossom is a deciduous tree with a height of 13m. It blooms in May-June and matures in August-September. Plum blossoms like moist and fertile soil and often grow in rivers and valleys. Plum blossoms are white and fragrant, with racemes and open back leaves. The fruit of Prunus mume is edible, and the ripe fruit is black. The fruit contains 33% dry matter, 0.6% sugar/kloc-0, 0.7% pectin, 0.4% carotenoid10.4 mg and rich vitamin C. The pulp contains a lot of juice, which is sweet and sour and ripe in early August.
Second, Du (Du) persimmon
The scientific name of blueberry, roasted orange, 13000 years ago was eaten by people. This is one of the oldest fruits in existence. The fruit is a berry, blue, nearly round and nutritious. Originated and mainly produced in Daxing 'anling, Xinjiang and North China, it is an evergreen tree. The fruit size is generally between 0.5 and 2.5 grams, and the maximum can reach 3.5 grams. Fruit can be eaten directly or used to make drinks and wine.
Modern medicine has confirmed that blueberry, as an edible berry with natural dark blue pigment, contains a lot of anthocyanins, which is a strong antioxidant, which can greatly reduce the incidence of cancer and heart disease, delay aging and prevent urinary tract infection. Blueberries can also be used to treat colds, sore throats and tracheitis, and effectively relieve diarrhea symptoms. Other uses of blueberry include: tea made from blueberry leaves is beneficial to treating diabetes, preventing urinary tract infection and stimulating appetite.
Third, the teeth are awkward.
The northern red bean, scientific name Vaccinium, alias: Yalada, is mainly distributed in the virgin forest of Daxing 'anling, north of 52 degrees north latitude. The color is purplish and the leaves can be used as medicine. It is rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, superoxide dismutase and inorganic elements such as amino acids, flavonoids and iron. SOD in red bean can prevent and treat immune inflammation, radiation injury, tumor and anti-aging. The purple pigment and brass pigment contained in red bean fruit can save and enhance vision and maintain eye health. Compared with similar fruits, the content of vitamins C and E in red bean fruit is the highest, which is a natural health food for female beauty beauty. Wild red bean fruit can be eaten directly, but it is mainly processed into juice, pulp, jam, fruit wine, beverage, natural pigment extraction and so on.
Fourth, sorghum fruit.
Oriental strawberry belongs to Rosaceae.
Alias Korean fruit and sorghum fruit.
Mengming Island Ri Yin Na-Guzele Zhegenna
Morphological characteristics of perennial herbs, long stolons and pilose. Trifidate compound leaves, leaflets subsessile. Oval or rhombic, a few obovate, 2.5-5cm long and1.5-3.5cm wide, with round or nearly round top, wedge-shaped base, serrated edge, fluffy top, grayish green bottom, pilose petiole. Inflorescence cymose, receptacle subglobose, pilose, fleshy and fleshy in fruit. Pedicel 0.5- 1.5 cm long. Edema. There are bracts. The flowers are white and about 1.5cm in diameter. Accessory sepals are smaller than calyx lobes. Aggregate fruit is semi-circular, purplish red, with persistent calyx lobes and attached sepals. Achenes ovoid, veined.
Habitat is born on hillside, grassland, forest edge, shrub and river beach meadow.
Economic value whole grass, leaves and olives are medicinal. Treat diarrhea, eye diseases and uterine bleeding with whole grass soaking juice. Leaves expectorate. Immature olives cure kidney calculi. Fruits promote fluid production, quench thirst and resolve phlegm.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Ding Zishan
Vitex negundo of Rosaceae
Learn from Jing Jing Zi. Don't be famous mountains and forests. Meng Ming Wurile
Morphological tree, up to 10 meter. Bark grayish brown, branches reddish brown, glabrous. The bud is oval. The edge of scales is slightly hairy, reddish brown. The leaf blade is elliptic, 2-12cm long and1.2-5.5cm wide, with a tapered apex or a tail tip, a wedge-shaped or rounded base and serrated edges. Slightly hairy along veins when young. Petiole length 1-4.5 cm, glabrous. Stipules lanceolate, caducous. Umbellies or corymbs. 4-8 flowers, pedicel length 1.5-4 cm, hairless, flower diameter 3-3.5 cm. Sepals lanceolate, glabrous outside, hairy inside. Petals ovoid, with short claws at the base, white. Stamens 15-20, uneven in length, about 1 cm shorter than petals, style 5(4), compound leaves at the base, pilose and longer than stamens. The fruit is spherical, red or yellow. Calyx caducous
Habitat is mountain forest edge and river bank mixed forest.
Fruits with economic value are used as medicine. Used for diarrhea and bacterial infection. Treat intestinal diseases and various infections, and also have curative effect on tuberculosis.
Sixth, Tomo
Raspberry, also known as Tomo in Northeast China, or raspberry, is called marin fruit by some people and raspberry in medicine. Raspberry is similar to strawberry, but it is not a kind of strawberry. The fruit of strawberry is bigger than raspberry.
Raspberries are widely distributed, and have been cultivated for hundreds of years from China to Europe and then to the United States. Now, its fresh fruit and derivative products are also put on the table of many families as essential fruits and appetizers every day. Many families abroad use it to make candied fruit, bread, ice cream, drinks, and also to produce essence and other products.
Seven, medicine chicken beans
Elderberry, Caprifoliaceae. Sambucus L., commonly known as Equus, Medicinal Chickpea, Laoyan, Gongdaolao, Qianhuo and Dajiedan, is widely distributed in the temperate and subtropical regions of the world, with the most species in the northern hemisphere and limited to parts of South America and Australia in the southern hemisphere. The previous classification methods classified it as Caprifoliaceae, but the latest APG classification method based on gene classification classified it as Wufu Family. Elderberry plants are usually shrubs or small trees, only two of them are perennial herbs, with opposite deciduous leaves, odd pinnate compound leaves, 5-30 cm long and serrated leaflets; Flowers are small, clustered into conical cymes, white or yellowish white, and bloom in late spring; The fruits are berries, red, blue or black, and a few are yellow or white.
Elderberry can be eaten, flowers and berries can also be used to make wine, flowers can be used to make tea, berries can be used to make jam, but the green parts and immature fruits of elderberry are toxic, and the seeds of colored berries are also toxic. Be careful when eating.
Elderberry can also be used as an ornamental tree, and its branches can be used as medicine, dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, and treating traumatic injuries.
Eight, Rosa davurica fruit
The scientific name of Rosa spinosa in Daxing 'anling is Rosa spinosa, and the common name is Rosa macrophylla, which belongs to Rosaceae. Shrub, 1m high, sometimes up to 2 m; Single or cluster. The branches are purplish red, the thorns are dense and straight, and there is no hair. Pinnate compound leaves; Leaflets 5-7(9), oval to oblong, length1.5-5cm, width1-4cm. Flowers are 4-5 cm in diameter, crimson to pink, and pedicels sometimes have small glandular hairs. The fruit is oval, oblong or pear-shaped, with a neck length of 1.5-2cm, orange, smooth and hairless. Rosa davurica is the fruit of Rosa davurica, a specialty of Daxinganling in Northeast China. After analysis, it contains many kinds of amino acids, 28 kinds of trace elements and a large number of vitamins necessary for human body, among which VC content is hundreds of times that of other fruits. Animal experiments show that Rosa davurica fruit can improve lipoprotein metabolism, reduce cholesterol and prevent atherosclerosis, and can be processed into drinks and solid health care agents. Natural Rosa roxburghii, also known as Rosa roxburghii, belongs to Rosaceae. Rosa is a perennial deciduous shrub, which is one of the higher plants in China.
Nine, the scientific name of flour fruit, hawthorn, commonly known as a pinch, Rosaceae, hawthorn, tastes similar to hawthorn, but the pulp is more brittle.
Chinese name: hawthorn
Domestic distribution: Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. Born in grassland or sandy hillside in riparian forest at an altitude of 500- 1000 meters.
Distribution abroad: East Siberia of the Soviet Union and northern Mongolia.
Altitude: 500- 1000 m.
Chinese name of the group: Hemp Group
Chinese name: Hawthorn.
Chinese name of subfamily: Apple subfamily
Chinese name of Rosaceae.
Morphological characteristics: deciduous shrubs or small trees, 2-6 meters high, with spreading branches; The spine is slender, 1-2.5 cm long; Sometimes without thorns; Branchlets slender, slightly curved, cylindrical, glabrous, purple-brown; Glossy, scattered with round lenticels, perennial dark gray branches; Winter buds are nearly round or triangular-ovate, with sharp apex, hairless and shiny. Leaf blade rhombic-ovoid, thin elliptic-ovoid to obovate, 3-5 cm long and 2.5-4 cm wide, with tapering tip, wedge-shaped base to broad wedge, thin and sharp double serrations at the base, a few or almost full serrations at the base, 3-5 pairs of shallow lobes and ovate lobes at the upper half or 2/3 parts, short tapering or acute at the top, hairless at both sides and shiny at the top. Petiole is 7- 10 mm long, with narrow wings and no hair; Stipules are herbs, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, about 6-8 mm long, tapering at the top, serrated at the edge, glandular at the tip of teeth, and glabrous on both sides. Compound corymb, 3-5 cm in diameter, with many flowers, total pedicels and pedicels hairless, pedicels 8- 10 mm long; Bracts membranous, linear-lanceolate, ca. 6 mm long, with toothed edges and no hair; The flower diameter is about1cm; Calyx tube campanulate, glabrous outside; Sepals linear-lanceolate, about 3 mm long, tapering at the top, entire or with 1-2 pairs of serrations, both surfaces glabrous; Petals nearly round or obovate, 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, white; Stamens 20, anthers red, about as long as petals; Styles 2-4, base glabrous, stigma capitate. The fruit is nearly spherical or rectangular, 6-8 mm in diameter, orange-red or orange-yellow; Sepals persistent, reflexed: nuclei 2-4, concave on both sides. It blooms in May and bears fruit in August.
Ten, water grapes
Scientific name: dwarf blackcurrant
Chinese name: Ribes humilis (original variety)
Chinese name: Saxifragaceae
Chinese name: Ribes.
Domestic distribution: Heilongjiang (Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling), Jilin (Yanbian, Changbai Mountain, Tonghua and Fusong), Liaoning (Fengcheng) and Inner Mongolia (Xiguitu Banner, Ergon Banner and Horqin Right Front Banner).
Distribution abroad: Japan, South Korea, the former Soviet Union and North America are also distributed.
XI. Dried grapes
The scientific name is Ribes Xing 'an, also known as Heigalen, Rosaceae, Ribes.
Twelve. tray
Scientific name: Rubus parvifolius
Rubus, also known as raspberry, tray, marlin fruit and raspberry, belongs to Rosaceae.
Erect shrub, 3 meters high, spiny branches, angular, reddish brown, pubescent when young. Leaves palmate, 3-5-lobed at the base, heart-shaped or halberd-shaped, 5- 12 cm long, usually 3-lobed on the flower branch, lobes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, serrated; Petiole 2-5 cm long, spiny. 5 flowers, clustered, about 65438±0.5cm； in diameter; ; Sepals ovate, apex acuminate, curved; Petals are white and oval. Aggregate fruit red, sweet and sour.
Thirteen, crape myrtle
It belongs to northeast Ribes nigrum, also known as Lagerstroemia indica. It belongs to Saxifragaceae. Shrub, plant height 1.5-2m. Branchlets brown and shiny, peeled. The leaves are large, palmately divided, the base is heart-shaped, the apex is acute or acuminate, the edge is sharply serrated, there are scattered fine hairs on it, and the bottom is densely pubescent. Racemes are 2.5-6cm, some can reach 16cm, and flowers can reach more than 40. They were planted on 1-2mm pedicels, and the total pedicels were densely hairy. Calyx tube short-campanulate; Stamens elongated, style dehiscent, similar to sepals. Berries are nearly spherical, 6-9 mm in diameter, red and sweet. Berries are rich in vitamins A, B, C, D and extremely rich in iron salts. Every 100g contains vitamin C 98-4 17mg. Fruit is an important raw material for making juice, jam and wine. Seeds can extract oil. Prunus mume grows in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests or miscellaneous forests or on the edge of forests. Wild cherry is easy to propagate, cuttings and layering take root quickly, and it can bear fruit in 2-3 years.
Fourteen Goat milk
Lonicera edulis Turcz et Herd, also known as Lonicera edulis, Lonicera edulis, Lonicera heterophylla, Lonicera solanacearum and Lonicera edulis, belongs to Lonicera of Caprifoliaceae. Small deciduous perennial shrub with berries and bright dark rose juice. Easy to cultivate and rich in resources. It is mainly distributed in Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, the eastern mountainous area of Daxinganling in Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northwest China, Sichuan and other places. In addition, it is also distributed in the Russian Far East, Japan and North Korea.
Fifteen, Songta
Pine cone is the seed of Pinus massoniana, also known as Pinus massoniana, which grows in pine cone. The nutritional value of pine nuts is very high, which contains 78% fat, 3.7% carbohydrate and 0/2.6% ash 14.8% protein. Regular consumption can increase people's oil, moisturize the skin, strengthen the body and replenish the spirit. Pine nuts can also be used as medicine to treat joint pain, dispel wind and resist cold, warm the stomach, moisten the lungs and relieve cough. Pine nuts are also raw materials for paint and leather industry, and their shells can be made into dyes, activated carbon and so on. So pine seeds are the king of tree seeds, and they are all treasures.