Gandhi's full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 1869 10 2 was born in a Hindu family, and his father was a local prime minister. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Gandhi went to England to study law.

1893, Gandhi came to South Africa under British rule and led the Indians in South Africa to fight for rights. He combined the Hindu thoughts of kindness, vegetarianism and not killing animals with the kindness thoughts of the Bible and the Koran.

And absorbed the essence of Solon and Tolstoy, and gradually formed the theory of non-violence and non-cooperation. 19 15, Gandhi returned to India and soon became the actual leader of the congress party, taking non-violence and non-cooperation as the guiding ideology of the congress party.

Began to run for India's independence. After World War II, India split into two countries: India and Pakistan. In the face of the conflict between the two countries, Gandhi, who had an important influence on both sides, tried many times to influence them through hunger strike and called for unity. 1948 65438+1On October 30th, Gandhi was assassinated by Hindu diehards.

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1893 In April, an Indian company sent Gandhi to work in South Africa. He was dismayed to see that Indian immigrants in South Africa were basically deprived of civil liberties and political rights. These immigrants are mainly indentured servants and self-employed businessmen.

So he began to protest and lobby against laws and racial discrimination against South African Indians. Some people criticized him for not extending the object of protest to laws aimed at all Africans. When he was in South Africa in his early years, one thing was often mentioned.

That is, he bought a first-class ticket, refused to change to a third-class car and was thrown out of the pietermaritzburg train. 1in June, 903, Gandhi organized a protest movement against the black law that forced all Asians in South Africa to accept registration.

On September 3, he took part in a movement to protest against the invalidity of a marriage that did not follow the Catholic ceremony. 1913165438+1On October 6th, Gandhi was arrested while leading a group of Indian miners to March in South Africa. 19 14, the government promised to reduce discrimination against Indians in South Africa.

Baidu encyclopedia-Gandhi