At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary. When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi.
Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. " Jiayou participated in the research of the Ministry of Rites for two years.
At that time, the society advocated crooked ways of writing, and examiner Ouyang Xiu hoped to save this shortcoming (by presiding over the exam and selecting candidates). He was very surprised when he saw Su Shi's Theory of Punishment Loyalty, but he wanted to be rated as the first, but he suspected that this might be done by his student Ceng Gong, so he was only rated as the second in the end, and the article Chunqiu Yi (this article was after that, I attended palace examination, the second subject.
After Su Shi met Ouyang Xiu through letters, Ouyang Xiu said to Mei Yao Chen, "I should avoid this man so that he can get ahead." People who first heard this sentence thought it was Ouyang Xiu's joke, but they didn't believe it. Later, they were finally persuaded.
2. Songshi Su Shichuan translation (full text) Original publisher: a dreaming cat.
The original Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, was born in Meishan, Meizhou. Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "Can you be an evil mother?" Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, is from Meishan, Meizhou. When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun traveled around the world, and his mother Shi Cheng taught him to read. When he hears about success or failure in ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. Cheng was very excited when he read the biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Shi asked, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother allow me to do this?" Cheng said, "you can be. Can't I be Fan Pang's mother? " Original than crown, learn from others, is a thousand words, good Jia Yi, Lu Zhi's book. After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Jiayou two years, try the ritual department. Fang's singular defect won and Ouyang, the main manager, saved him. He got the book On Punishment and Loyalty, which was a surprise. He wanted to be crowned as a scholar, and hesitated about what his guest Ceng Gong did, but he came second. After the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness came first, and palace examination was in the second division. Later, I read a book to see the restoration. Mei Yu Sheng said, "I want to avoid this person going out." People who hear it never tire of listening, but they believe it for a long time. By the age of twenty, he was proficient in classics and history, wrote thousands of words every day, and liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. Not long after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed and said, "I used to have opinions that I couldn't say. Now I see this book, and it is in my heart. " In the second year of Jiayou, he took the exam. At that time, the article was obscure and weird, and the examiner Ouyang Xiu wanted to correct it. He was very surprised when he saw Su Shi's Theory of Criminal Loyalty. He wanted him to be the first scholar, but he suspected that it was written by his own disciple Ceng Gong, so he was put in the second place. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness is the first, and palace examination is the second.
3. Ask for classical Chinese translation /f? kz=4570 1533
Songshi * Su Shichuan
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, is from Meishan, Meizhou. Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "Can you be an evil mother?"
Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe. After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " In the second year of Jiayou, I tried the ritual department. Fang's singular defect won and Ouyang, the main manager, saved him. He got the book On Punishment and Loyalty, which was a surprise. He wanted to be crowned as a scholar, and hesitated about what his guest Ceng Gong did, but he came second. After the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness came first, and palace examination was in the second division. Later, I read a book to see the restoration. Mei Yu Sheng said, "I want to avoid this person going out." People who hear it never tire of listening, but they believe it for a long time.
Ding Mu is worried. Five years, transferred to Fuchang main book. Ouyang Xiu recommended the Secret Pavilion with his talent and knowledge. Try six theories, and don't draft the old one, so the old one won't work. There is grass at the beginning of the stone, and the meaning is embarrassing. Repeat the strategy and enter the third category. Since the early Song Dynasty, this system has been ranked third, second only to Heshi.
In addition to Dali's evaluation of affairs and signing books, Fengxiang government rebelled against officials. Guan Zhong started to fight Yuan Hao, and the people were poor and hardworking. In the second year, he lost his Nanshan raft and entered the river from Weihe River. After being in danger of becoming a pillar, all his officials ran away from home. Shi's concern is to revise the official regulations, so that the self-selected hydraulic workers can keep pace with the times and naturally reduce the harm by half.
Two years later, he was assigned to Deng Wen Gule College. Yingzong heard his name from the official residence and wanted to be called into the Hanlin with the story of the Tang Dynasty, so as to learn the imperial edict. Han Qi, the prime minister, said, "Stone has great talent and will definitely serve the world in the future. If it is to be cultivated in the imperial court, so that everyone in the world is not afraid of admiration and submission, and wants to use it in the imperial court, and then replace it, then everyone will have no objection. If you suddenly use it today, people in the world may not think so, but they are tired enough. " Yingzong said, "How about reconciliation and revision?" Qi said, "Notes are neighbors of letters patent, so you can't give them. If you don't work in the museum, please call and try. " Yingzong said: "Try it, do you know if it can be evil?" Qi still can't, try the second theory again, return to the third class, and go straight to the history museum.
Shi Wen Qi said in his speech: "The public can be said to love others with virtue." Will die, go to Jinbo, resign, ask for an official, so I gave it to Guanglu City. When he died, his brother Taibai died young, leaving no children. His sister married Du, but she was buried and belonged to Shi. Besides mourning, Shi also buried his aunt. After the official can shadow, push to Taibai great-grandson Peng.
In the second year of Xining, he returned to the DPRK. When Wang Anshi was in power, he hated his comments on dissidents and took the judge to court. In four years, An Shi wanted to change the imperial examination and promote learning, and proposed two systems and three museums. Shi Shangyi said: The way to get people lies in knowing people; The way to know people is to be responsible. If the monarch knows how to be a good person and the court is responsible for the actual administration, then there will be no one in the history of Xu's ritual creation, and what about the school? Although due to the current law, I think it is more than enough. If you don't know anyone, and the court is not responsible for it, then officials and their attendants often suffer from no one. What about the school tribute? Although it is a retro system, I think it is insufficient. Don't be a husband, don't waste things, be safe. Although tyrants can't be abolished, they are both disgusting, although saints can't be reinstated. So with the change of customs, the legal system will also change, such as the migration of rivers. If it is strong, it will be difficult to force it.
Celebrate the calendar and learn from it. As for today, there is only one empty name. Today will be today's ceremony, and it is easy to change today's customs. At the same time, we should do our best to run the palace and collect people's money to feed tourists. Within a hundred miles, appoint an official and set up a department to hear prison proceedings. Therefore, if the army intends to do this, and simply does not lead the teachers to the distant scene, then there will be chaos in the world and countless lives will be lost. If there is no big change, I hope it is good for time. What is the difference between it and the celebration of the calendar? Therefore, I call today's school, especially because it is still made, so that the old things of my late king will not be wasted in my world. As for the method of tribute, it took a hundred years to control the ups and downs of chaos. Your majesty regards the world of ancestors and the law of tribute as the essence today? Oral article, which is better today? What is the number of talents, and today? What's going on in the world and what is it now? Comparing the length of these four, it is decided.
Today, there are only a few things I want to change: either I say that hometown is a virtue, or I say that I want to stop poetry and prose, or I want to bring praise and hope at the same time, or I want to test righteousness without sticking to pen and ink. I know all this, but I don't know the rest. May your majesty pay attention to those who are far away and those who are big, and how to predict the law. I have my own concerns. The theory of husband's life has never been heard since Zigong, but today's people are ashamed not to talk about their life, and they can't be poor if they read their articles. Judging from its appearance, it is impossible to get rid of arrogance. How can this be true? Cover up humanity, let go of contentment and have a happy birthday. Your majesty also uses it?
Regarding the discussion, Shen Zongwu said: "I firmly doubt this, and I am relieved to discuss it." And he called him that day and asked him, Is this prohibition safe? Although I am at fault, I am referring to Chen Keye. "He said," Your Majesty was born with knowledge and both civil and military skills. He doesn't suffer from ignorance, laziness and endless, but he is eager to seek treatment, listening too widely and being too sharp. I am willing to calm down, wait for things to come, and then respond. " Shenzong was frightened and said, "You should consider these three words carefully. Everyone in the pavilion should think about the chaos for me, and there is nothing to hide. " Stone retreats words in the same column. An Shi was unhappy, and ordered him to open the government and push the official, and he would be trapped. Shi's decision is precise and sensitive, and his voice has far-reaching influence. Zhejiang lanterns were lit at the meeting at the cost of losing. Uncle Shi said, "Does your majesty take pleasure in lamps? This is just to serve the ears of the second palace. However, people can't understand each other. All this means playing with their eyes and ears unhurriedly and grasping the information that their mouths and bodies must use. It's small, but it's big. I am willing to pursue my previous life. " Which is a letter.
4. Is Su Shi's classical Chinese an "urn"? Out: Wei Yuan's volume "Mei Qing's Poems" volume: "Dongpo's poems note clouds, there is a poor man, only an urn, and he keeps it at night.
One night, my heart was full of ideas. If I get rich, I will spend a lot of money to camp in the fields and houses, store prostitutes, and all the cars and big covers are ready. Walking back and forth in my arms, I couldn't feel the joy and comfort of dancing, so I passed through the urn.
Therefore, people who are delusional now are all cans. There is a poor family who only has an urn and sleeps with it at night.
One night, I thought to myself, if I can have money, how much should I use to buy land to buy a house, how much should I use to adopt a singer, and the car covers on the tall ones are all bought. Thinking about it, I danced with joy and broke this urn.
So now folks refer to people with delusions and fantasies. Call him the urn.
Moral: This article criticizes feudal superstition.
5. Ask Lin Yutang to translate the classical Chinese in Su Dongpo's biography (poems are unnecessary), so that one of Dongpo's poems can be read. Every article arrived, and Ouyang Gong was cheerful all day long, back and forth. One day, I was discussing papers and poems with him, and the public sighed: "Remember what I said, after 30 years, people in the world don't even know me!" Chongning, Daguanshi and overseas poetry prevailed, and people in Europe were never mentioned in later life. At that time, although the court tried to ban it, the reward was increased to 800 thousand, and the more it was banned, the more it spread, and it was often boasted in many ways. Scholars can't recite Poe's poems, so they feel angry consciously. People may call it rhyme.
Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu (fěi): Ouyang Mei, the son of Ouyang Xiu, is even more indifferent to me: never talk about me again and never convey my reputation again. Overseas poetry: refers to Su Zhe's poems when he belittled the South China Sea; Short of breath; Dirty.
When I put pen to paper, I was told (meaning "Mo") that even though it was forbidden by the court (meaning "goods"), I still distinguished the taste and tasted it.
(Note: I checked the last two items myself, and there may be mistakes. )
Translation: The poems written by Dongpo were recited with a stroke of the pen. Whenever Dongpo's article arrives, Ouyang Xiu is happy for it all day, often. One day, Ouyang Xiu and his son Yong Ouyang talked about Dongpo, and Ouyang Xiu sighed, "Do you remember this sentence? Thirty years later, no one talked about me. " During the period of Chongning and Daguan, the poems written by Su Dongpo, who was demoted to the South China Sea, were very popular, and young people no longer talked about Ouyang Xiu. At this time, even if the court banned it, the reward was raised to 800 thousand, but the more it was banned, the more it spread. People often praise each other by collecting overseas poems. If the scholar-officials don't read Dongpo's poems, they will feel humiliated. But some people say that Dongpo's poems have no rhythm.
Question 1: From the sentence "From every article, Ouyang Gong is always happy, before and after", what kind of character can you feel Ouyang Xiu is?
He is open-minded.
6. Seek the translation of an ancient Chinese text. I tried to translate it for reference only (pure hand, seeking points, it's a long story. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
Imperial edict:
I inherited the knowledge lost after the Hundred Saints era (when many saints were alive, probably in the pre-Qin period) and searched for subtle words in six books. In this article, I will use (the whispers of discovery, Juexue) to remember the old minister (Su Shi). Although you can't see my etiquette with your own eyes, you can still see it in the imperial edict. Show that it (imperial edict) is a sacred object of Confucianism, and use it (imperial edict) to reward your honor as an imperial envoy.
Therefore, the late Li Shangshu, Duanming Dian Bachelor, Senior Minister Dian Bachelor and Su Shi. Cultivate his upright and tall character and respect his lofty and wise knowledge. How many books can the sea hold and how many books can the earth carry. Go back to the origin of etiquette and rules. I guess I like the sound of gold and jade. Words of insight can be compared with Mencius, and the exposition of state affairs will be lower than that of Lu Zhi.
You have a special call in the golden age of Jiayou. During the period when Zaixi was prone to chaos, you outlined the strategy of governing the country for a long time.
Sighing that strangers appear intermittently, are frightened by slanders, and are exiled to Lingnan seaside (a remote place), just like being in the imperial court (for the country) and considering the reasons for the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, just like mastering the nature of heaven and earth. No one can take away your noble moral integrity, and no one can gain your natural reputation and reputation. You can't infer your ambition and ability to govern the country before you die, and the evaluation will appear after you die. People have learned your theory during Yuan You's time, and there are Su Shi's books written by you at home.
I picked up the imperial edict many times and put it down. I have admired your noble character for a long time. Your talent as jade could have been reused. It's a pity that you and I are not from the same era. A gentleman's character can be used to study the times without public display.
If Jiuyuan can do it,
For thousands of years, I have heard the wind.
Only the spirit of English,
Serve my life.
In particular, Su Shi was posthumously awarded as a teacher, and the rest were the same as before.
7. Lin Yutang's Biography of Su Dongpo, an ancient prose Su Dongpo's thoughts after reading it.
-On Su Dongpo's Personality
China's evaluation of a literati since ancient times, the first thing to look at is not the size of achievements, but the quality of character and morality, that is, his personality. A literati with poor character, even if he is talented between the lines, is useless after all. Therefore, a person's personality can be said to be the backbone of his fame.
Su Dongpo lives in an era thousands of years away from now, and his good reputation is still praised by generations, which is a household name. I think the reason why he is like this is related to his personality charm.
Although Su Dongpo's personality is complex and multifaceted, I think it can also be summarized by the word "noble spirit". The so-called integrity is integrity, that is, the integrity of the world. Su Dongpo has this "noble spirit", which is almost rigid, strong and irresistible. If this power is supplemented by justice and truth, it will be fearless between heaven and earth.
one
There is a well-known story: one day after dinner, Su Dongpo paced with his stomach in his hand and asked, "What's hidden in my stomach?" The waiters all said that they were full of articles and learned a lot. Only his clever and beautiful concubine said to the cloud, "A bachelor's stomach is not suitable." Su Dongpo burst into laughter and won in a row.
"Inappropriate" is the embodiment of Su Dongpo's persistent character.
Su Dongpo's perseverance is embodied in his official career, which is the most difficult part of his personality. Like a petrel in a storm, the fiercer the storm, the more he wants to roar and fly proudly.
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Thank you for your adoption
8. The full translation of Su Shichuan's Song is at least 0.27 yuan. Open the library members to view the full content > Original Publisher: A dreaming cat, Stone, Zi Zizhan, from Meishan, Meizhou.
Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "Can you be an evil mother?" Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, is from Meishan, Meizhou.
When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun traveled around the world, and his mother Shi Cheng taught him to read. When he hears about success or failure in ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. Cheng was very excited when he read the biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Shi asked, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother allow me to do this?" Cheng said, "you can be. Can't I be Fan Pang's mother? " Original than crown, learn from others, is a thousand words, good Jia Yi, Lu Zhi's book.
After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Jiayou two years, try the ritual department.
Fang's singular defect won and Ouyang, the main manager, saved him. He got the book On Punishment and Loyalty, which was a surprise. He wanted to be crowned as a scholar, and hesitated about what his guest Ceng Gong did, but he came second. After the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness came first, and palace examination was in the second division. Later, I read a book to see the restoration. Mei Yu Sheng said, "I want to avoid this person going out."
People who hear it never tire of listening, but they believe it for a long time. By the age of twenty, he was proficient in classics and history, wrote thousands of words every day, and liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books.
Not long after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed and said, "I used to have opinions that I couldn't say. Now I see this book, it is in my heart. " In the second year of Jiayou, he took the exam.
At that time, the article was obscure and weird, and the examiner Ouyang Xiu wanted to correct it. He was very surprised when he saw Su Shi's Theory of Criminal Loyalty. He wanted him to be the first scholar, but he suspected that it was written by his own disciple Ceng Gong, so he was put in the second place. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, righteousness is the first, and palace examination is the second.
9. Su Shi's translation of "Song History (Complete)" and "Su Shichuan"
Su Shi was born ten years ago, his father traveled around the world, and his mother Shi Cheng gave him a book to understand the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "Can you be an evil mother?" Compare the crown and broaden the classic history. In the second year of Jiayou, I tried the ritual department. "Spring and Autumn Annals" ranks first in righteousness. Later, when I saw Ouyang Xiu in a book, Mei Yu Sheng said, "I want to avoid this person going out."
Understand Xuzhou. If the river breaks Cao Zhai, the water will flood the water margin, and the city will be defeated, and the rich will avoid the water. Shi Ri: "Enrich the people and shake them. Who will keep me?" I am here, and water can never govern the city. "Drive back. Wu cried for a long time: "The river will harm the city without delay. Although the army is forbidden, you should do your best for me. "Long-term worker:" I'm too cautious, and I'm bound to scribble, so I'll take you. "It rained day and night, and Shilu stayed on it, but he couldn't get home, so that officials blocked it and died in the city.
When crossing Jinling, I met Wang Anshi. On Sunday, I said, "The imprisonment of soldiers indicates the demise of Han and Tang Dynasties. Ancestors ruled the world with kindness, and they wanted to change that. It has been puzzling for many years that the west uses troops now. There are several prisons in the southeast, and there is nothing for the government to save? " An Shi said: "These two things were initiated by Lv Huiqing, and An Shi was outside. How dare you speak? " Shi Ri: "I will say it when I am in Korea, but I won't say it when I am outside. This is a constant question of politeness. So it is very polite to treat the public. Can the public govern the public? " Anshi snapped, "Anshi must say it." He said: "Out of the mouth of security, into the eyes." He also said, "It doesn't matter if a person knows that he has done something wrong, but killing one is not enough." Historical drama day: "Today's gentlemen fight for half a year to explore, even if they kill people." Anshi smiled without a word.
Renzong first read History and Tactics, but retired and rejoiced, saying, "My descendants have two prime ministers." Zong Shen loves his works, reads in the palace, forgets to eat and sleep, and is called a genius by the world. And the pawn can't be of much use.
(From Song History? Su Shichuan)
When Su Shi was ten years old, his father Su Xun traveled around and his mother Cheng personally taught him to read. Listening to the stories of success and failure in ancient and modern times, Su Shi can immediately tell their main points. Shi Cheng read the Biography of Fan Pang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and sighed. Su Shi asked: If I were Fan Pang, would my mother agree? Shi Cheng said: You can be Fan Pang, but I can't be Fan Pang's mother? "By the age of twenty (coronation age), Su Shi was proficient in classics and historical records.
Su Shi (went to Xuzhou to take office), a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Cun. If it overflows on the water margin, it will overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water. Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city. When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you. So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink. Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city. He made a wooden embankment in case the flood came again, and the court appreciated him very much.
Su Shi passed by Jinling (now Nanjing) and met with Wang Anshi. He said, "Daxing War and severe punishment are signs of the demise of Han and Tang Dynasties. The ancestors ruled the world with kindness and are planning to reform these things. Now the west is at war, and there has been no truce for many years. There have been many serious crimes in the southeast. Won't you say a word to solve this situation? " Wang Anshi said, "These two things were caused by Lv Huiqing. I am not an official of North Korea. How dare I speak? " Su Shi said: "If you are a court official, you will speak, but if you are not a court official, you will not speak. This is common sense to serve the emperor. The emperor doesn't treat you according to general etiquette. How can you treat the emperor with general etiquette? " Wang Anshi said loudly, "Then I have to make a suggestion." He added: "Today, these words came from my heart and were heard in your ears (meaning to keep a secret)." He also said: "People must understand that every incorrect act, every executed person is not innocent until everyone in the world does not do it." Su Shi joked: "Now officials are trying to reduce the running-in period of half a year (equivalent to running-in period and probation period), even if it is murder." Wang Anshi smiled and made no answer.
……
Su Shi often shuts himself up in imperial academy and spends the night in the palace. He was called into the palace, where he met the emperor. Queen Ren Xuan asked him, "What were you doing the year before last?" Su Shi replied: "I was the deputy ambassador of Changzhou Yong Lian." The queen mother asked again, "What are you doing now?" Su Shi replied: "I am now a bachelor of Hanlin who is waiting for sin." The queen mother asked again, "Do you know why this happened suddenly?" Su Shi replied, "Because I met the Lord, the Empress Dowager and the Emperor." The queen mother said, "That's not true." Su Shi added: "Is it recommended by the ministers?" The queen mother said, "Not really." Su Shi said in panic: "Although I have no talent, I really dare not use improper means to get promoted." The queen mother said, "This is what my late emperor meant. Every time the first emperor read your article, he must admire and say,' wizard, wizard!' But I haven't had time to promote you. "Su Shi unconsciously burst into tears, followed by Ren Xuan and Song Zhezong, and all the people who followed were moved to tears. Then he gave him tea, took off the golden lotus candle lamp in front of the emperor and sent him back to the Imperial Academy.
Have a look, don't you?
10. Part of the translation of Su Shichuan Song History: Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, Meishan, Meizhou.
When he was ten years old, his father Su Xun traveled around the world, and his mother Shi Cheng taught him to read. When he hears about success or failure in ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. Cheng was very excited when he read the biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Shi asked, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother allow me to do this?" Cheng said, "you can be. Can't I be Fan Pang's mother? " It is well known that it was transferred to Xuzhou.
The Yellow River burst in Caocun, flooded to Liangshanpo, flowed into Nanqinghe River, and gathered at the gates of Xuzhou. If the water level rises and is not discharged in time, the city walls will be damaged and the rich will struggle to escape from the city. Su Shi said: "When the rich come out, the people will waver. Who am I guarding this city with? I am here, and the water must not break the wall. "
Drive the rich back to the city. When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he said to the commander-in-chief, "The river will wash away the city walls. It is urgent. Although you are forbidden, please help me. "
The commander said, "The prefect still won't avoid the flood, so we should be careful." He led the team to go out with dustpans and shovels, and built a southeast long embankment, starting from the circus building and reaching the city wall.
It rained for a day and a night, but only three versions of the city wall were not submerged. Su Shi lives on the levee and doesn't go in when he passes by the door. He sent officials to defend in sections and finally saved the city.
Extended data:
Su Shi's literary achievements: Su Shi has made extraordinary achievements in the creation of ci. As far as the development of a style itself is concerned, the historical contribution of Su Ci has surpassed that of Su Wen and Su Shi. After Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of ci style, and finally broke through the traditional pattern of "Ke Yan", improved the literary status of ci, changed ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.
The transformation of Su Shi's ci is based on his concept of ci and his creative idea of "being unique". Ci has been regarded as "Tao" since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
Liu Yong devoted his life to the creation of ci, which promoted the development of ci style, but failed to improve the literary status of ci. Su Shi first broke the concept that poetry is superior to ci in theory.
He believes that poetry is homologous, and the word "is the seedling of poetry". Although there are external differences between poems and words, their artistic essence and expressive function should be the same. So he often compares poetry with poetry. Because he raised the word to the same position as the poem from the stylistic concept, it provided a theoretical basis for the word to move closer to the poetic style and realize the mutual exchange and infiltration between the word and the poem.
In order to make the aesthetic taste of ci really keep pace with poetry, Su Shi also put forward the creative proposition that ci should be "one family". The theory of "being a family" here is put forward according to the different "lasting appeal" of Liu Yong's ci, and its connotation includes: pursuing magnificent style and broad artistic conception, ci should conform to people's quality, and ci should express its true temperament and unique life feelings like writing poems.
Because only in this way can we "write like a man" in the creation of Ci (Answer to Zhang Wenqian's immortal book). Su Shi always pays equal attention to integrity in his articles, but he opposes conformity in literature, so he is not satisfied with Qin Guan's "learning Liu Qi's words" and lacks "integrity".
Expanding the expressive function of ci and opening up the realm of poetry is the main direction of Su Shi's ci style reform. He extended the traditional expression of women's gentleness to the expression of men's pride, and extended the traditional expression of love to the expression of temperament, so that words can fully express the author's temperament embrace and personality like poetry.
Su Shi let ambitious and energetic people into the world of Ci, changed the original feminine artistic conception of Ci, and set a precedent for the new poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Su Like's poems and Su Shi's poems often express his thoughts on life.
This rational thinking on the fate of life has enhanced the philosophical meaning of ci. Although Su Shi deeply felt that life was like a dream, he did not deny life because of it, but tried to pursue self-detachment, and always maintained a tenacious optimistic belief and a detached attitude towards life.
Su Ci fully shows the author's mental journey from positive to contradictory depression, striving to get rid of self-adaptation and constant pursuit, and his wild, romantic, affectionate and thoughtful personality temperament. After Liu Yong and Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi further made the lyric characters and creative subjects in his poems move from separation to unity.
Su Ci not only expanded the inner world, but also expanded the outer world. Different from the narrow life scene expressed by literati ci in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, Su Shi not only described the author's daily communication, leisure reading, farming and hunting, sightseeing, but also further showed the magnificent scenery of nature.
Su Shi used his own creative practice to show that there was nothing to write about and no intention to enter. Ci, like poetry, has the function of fully expressing social life and real life.
Because Su Shi expanded the expressive function of Ci, enriched the emotional connotation of Ci, expanded the temporal and spatial scenes of Ci, improved the artistic taste of Ci, and introduced Ci into the literary hall in an upright manner, which made Ci rise from a "path" to a lyric style with the same status as poetry. "Poetry as Ci" is Su Shi's main weapon to change the style of Ci.
The so-called "taking poetry as a word" is to transplant the expression of poetry into words. The success of Su Ci lies in two aspects: preface and postscript and allusion.
With the title and word order, it is not only convenient to explain the writing time, place and source of words, but also enrich and deepen the aesthetic connotation of words. The extensive use of allusions in Ci also began with Su Shi.
The use of allusions in ci is not only an alternative and centralized narrative way, but also a tortuous and profound lyric way. Su Ci used a lot of prefaces, postscripts and allusions, which enriched and developed the expressive techniques of Ci, and had a great influence on the development of Ci in later generations.
Su Shi's "Poetry as Ci" is essentially to break through the restriction and bondage of music on Ci, and make Ci become an independent lyric style from the accessory of music. Su Shi writes ci mainly for people to see, while Dont Ask For Help sings, so he pays attention to the freedom of expressing emotions, although he also abides by the rhythm of ci without being bound by it.
For this reason, Su Shi wrote his lyrics with great composure, even though he occasionally disagreed with the musical norms. The same is true of Su Ci poetry, which shows rich imagination and flexible and colorful language style.
Although there are 362 existing poems by Su Shi, most of them have the same style as others.