Winter greenhouse cucumber chicken manure: cow dung: which organic fertilizer is better for full fermentation of pig manure, and it is more suitable to use it with maturity.
Plant residues such as hay and straw can replace cow dung as chemical raw materials to generate biogas, which is needed for the growth of biogas bacteria as long as the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in biogas slurry is maintained. You can add some fertilizer
Chicken manure, sheep manure, cow manure and pig manure are widely used in rural areas as basic fertilizers for grapes in autumn and winter, but the effect of untreated farmyard manure is limited, and harmful bacteria may harm the growth of plants and organisms. It is suggested that farmyard manure should be decomposed, fermented and sterilized or organic fertilizer produced by regular manufacturers should be purchased as base fertilizer! Xiangmu organic fertilizer warmly reminds you to apply fertilizer scientifically to increase production and income.
Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure are more suitable for fattening. How to use it? Rabbits and sheep are herbivorous omnivores, and their feces are relatively low in nutrients, that is, they are not high-quality organic fertilizers. Organic matter% total nitrogen% total phosphorus% total potassium% C/ N human manure 71.87 6.381.321.61.8.06 chicken manure 49.48 2.34 0.931. Kloc-0/.6543843 0.9523.17 horse manure 64.91.48 0.471.3125.62 sheep manure 64.242.01.49/. But relatively speaking, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and C/N of sheep manure is better than that of rabbit manure. Therefore, relatively speaking, the nutrition of sheep manure is higher than that of rabbit manure. When these two kinds of manure are used as organic fertilizers, they can only be applied by deep burial, that is, the manure is buried deep underground, which is beneficial to the continuous fermentation and decomposition of baked manure and easy for crops to absorb.
Biogas residue or pig manure is beneficial to growing vegetables, and pig manure can be fermented with em bacteria liquid.
1, 1- 1.5 tons of finished organic matter (about 2.5-3.5 tons of fresh materials) are added to 1 kg of starter, and then mixed and fermented. However, the dosage of difficult-to-ferment materials such as bark, sawdust and rice husk with high C/N ratio should be increased appropriately, and 2 kg fermentation inoculum should be used per ton of materials, and the starter should be diluted.
2. The starter is an aerobic microorganism, so oxygen supply measures should be increased, and it should be turned frequently and stirred evenly. Otherwise, it will lead to anaerobic fermentation and affect the effect.
3. The C/N ratio of fermented materials should be kept at 25 ~ 30, and the PH value should be adjusted to 6 ~ 8.
4. The water content of fermented materials should be controlled at 55 ~ 65%. Judgment method: Hold a handful of materials tightly. When you see a watermark between your fingers, it won't drip, but it will disperse when you land. Too high or too low is not conducive to fermentation, too little water, slow fermentation; Too much water will lead to poor ventilation, slow temperature rise and odor.
5. Each kilogram of Nongshengle fertilizer koji can be diluted with 5- 10 kg of rice bran (or wheat bran, corn flour and other substitutes) and then evenly sprinkled into the pile, and the use effect will be better (note: rice bran is not the whole bran, and the nutrition and ventilation of fresh rice bran are far better than that of old rice bran).
6. It is better to control the fermentation temperature at about 40-60℃. Too high a temperature will affect the nutrients.
7. Bio-organic fertilizer (or nutrient soil for seedlings and flowers) made of this fertilizer starter has been fermented and decomposed, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer shallowly to avoid deep application.
8. Fermentation days: feces 7- 10 days, bark and sawdust with high carbon and nitrogen 10-20 days.
Fermented microbial organic fertilizer has complete nutrient elements, which can improve the quality of soil and products, promote the utilization of chemical fertilizers and improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers; And completely rotten, no roots burned, no rotten seedlings.
What can human dung, cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung be used for? High-quality fertilizers are used for rural crops.
Is there cow dung, pig manure and chicken manure in Baodi District? Chicken manure, pigeon manure, duck manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure can be fermented into fertilizer and good animal feed after being treated with Nongshengle manure starter. . This actual operation is actually not difficult. You can do less product experiments first, then expand the scale and do more. Zhengzhou Nongshengle can be found. We have been ordering from them, and the product quality and after-sales service are very good. We also presented technical materials and reference CDs, which have been used for more than two years and are still in use. I hope I can help you! Chicken manure has the highest nutritional value among all conventional livestock manure, because compared with cattle, sheep, geese and pigs, the intestines are too short and the food stays in the intestines for a short time, so the nutrients in the feed can only be absorbed by about one third of them, and most of them are discharged from the rectum, which eventually leads to "treasure". Chicken manure contains about 28% crude protein, 0/3% pure protein/kloc-and 8% total amino acids, and all kinds of amino acids are relatively balanced. In addition, it is rich in B vitamins and various trace elements. Therefore, chicken manure is a cheap low-energy protein feed. Replacing part of protein feed with chicken manure and supplementing part of energy feed can greatly improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry and aquaculture, reduce pollution, purify the environment and form an ecological industrial chain. Similarly, chicken manure can be fermented into high-grade and high-quality organic fertilizer or further made into organic and inorganic biological formula fertilizer (referred to as biological fertilizer), which brings good economic, ecological and social benefits. For example, if each chicken produces 4 1.4 kg of fresh manure every year and 10,000 chicken farms produce 4 14 tons of fresh manure every year, the fermentable feed can reach 200 tons. If all of them are for personal use, the feed cost can be saved by about 6.5438+0.6 million yuan. If sold, the economic income can reach 240,000 yuan. The fresh manure is sold directly without fermentation, and the income can only be about 60 thousand yuan. Compared with the two, the economic return of fermentation is obvious. According to incomplete statistics, the annual output of fresh chicken manure in China is about 60 million tons (excluding chicken manure from free-range households), which is equivalent to more than 654.38+0.8 million tons of dry chicken manure. If all of them are used as feed, it can save more than 3 million tons of concentrate such as wheat flour, equivalent to about 3 billion yuan.
(a), the method of fermented manure as fertilizer:
1) Fermentation raw materials: such as chaff, weeds, human and animal feces, crop stalks (chopped), stems and leaves, sawdust, edible fungus substrate residue, cake, etc.
2) Tools: mixer; Plastic container or cement pool (or plastic film on the pit); Plastic film; Crusher (common agricultural type); Shovel.
3) Fermentation bacteria: em bacteria liquid planted by Nongshengle.
4) Proportion: chaff, weeds, human, livestock, poultry manure, crop straw (chopped), stems and leaves, sawdust, edible fungus substrate residue and cake. 400 kg of preparation materials, Nongshengle planting bacteria liquid 1 kg.
5) Operation steps: ① Prepare 400 kg fermentation raw materials in proportion for standby;
② Pour 1 kg Nongshengle planting bacteria solution into 50 kg water, dilute and stir evenly, and the diluted water is preferably well water or river water. If it is tap water, please leave it for 24 hours before using it; It is better to dissolve some brown sugar in it properly.
(3) If there is a stirrer, the fermentation raw materials can be stirred for 2 minutes, and then the diluent of the starter is poured and stirred for 6 minutes; No stirrer: stir with a shovel according to the principle from less to more, that is, first pour the diluted bacterial liquid into a small amount of fermentation raw materials and stir evenly until there is no caking, and then pour the stirred small amount of fermentation raw materials into the remaining fermentation raw materials and stir evenly until there is no caking; (Note: According to the degree of dryness and wetness of fermentation raw materials, the amount of dilution water should be increased or decreased. The diluted bacterial liquid should be about 40% of the fermentation raw material, and it should be kneaded into a ball by hand. If you see water dripping between your fingers, it is better to let go. Note: Too much water is easy to sour, and too little fermentation is not complete. If the fermentation material is wet, the dilution water should be reduced. (4) The mixed fermentation raw materials are put into a plastic container or cement pool (or plastic film in the pit), finally packed and compacted, and sealed with plastic film after exhausting. The suitable temperature is 25-35℃, and the fermentation time is 5- 10 days (usually 4 days in summer, 7 days in spring and autumn, and 0/0 days in winter). Pay attention to the control of temperature and time.
(2) Method of using fermented manure as feed:
60% of fresh chicken manure (or pigeon manure and duck manure can also be fermented), 15% of corn flour, 10% of rice husk, 5% of wheat bran and 0.5- 1% of Nongshengle feed fermentation liquid (preferably adding brown sugar in the same proportion as the bacterial liquid), fully and evenly stirring, and mixing. Its simple judgment method is: it is advisable to hold the material by hand, and it is advisable to spread it when it falls to the ground. Too high or too low moisture is unfavorable. Then put it into a plastic bag or a sealed pool (cylinder or small fermentation pool), and seal it for 5-7 days (slightly longer in winter). When the chicken manure is yellow-green, tasteless and slightly alcoholic (too long fermentation time and too strong alcoholic flavor), the fermentation is basically completed, and it can be fed. Pay attention to the principle of "from less to more, adapt slowly" when feeding. Pigs love to eat, are not easy to get sick, have ruddy and shiny fur and like to sleep. Generally speaking, they can replace 30% concentrate.
The disadvantages of fermented chicken manure are low energy or high non-protein nitrogen. Therefore, it needs to be fed with high-energy feed such as corn, barley, potato flour, sorghum and wheat bran. At the same time, supply a lot of clean drinking water. For fast-growing animals such as broilers and piglets, it is not advisable to feed them more.
① Empty pregnant sows and sows 90 days before pregnancy: fermented chicken manure 50%, corn 37%, wheat bran 7% and soybean meal 6%. (Note that starting from 5%, gradually increasing the dose requires an adaptation process). It is best to mix the above mixed feeds and feed them to pigs. After 90 days of pregnancy, lactating sows should be fed with little or no fermented chicken manure.
② Zhong Da pig: fermented chicken manure 30%, corn 45%, wheat bran 5%, soybean meal 18%, fish meal 2%. (Note that the dosage is gradually increased from 5%, and there is an adaptation process). Mix the above mixed feeds and feed them to pigs.
(3) Broiler: 5% at the initial stage, then 8% gradually, and 10% in the fattening period.
④ The amount of chicken manure added in the feed for growing layers and backup breeders can reach 20%.
⑤ When the laying rate of commercial laying hens drops to 80% (about 32 weeks old) after the laying peak, it is necessary to control the energy of feed, and 2% fermented chicken manure can be added, and then the consumption of chicken manure is gradually increased to 25%.
⑥ In the feed for ruminants such as cattle and sheep, the amount of chicken manure can reach 30%, and chicken manure can be collected by bedding grass and mixed fermentation.
⑦ It can replace 20% concentrate of dairy cows, and the milk yield and milk fat rate are improved to varying degrees.
⑧ 20% fermented chicken manure can be added to the pellet feed for fish, and the effect is good.
Pigs fed with fermented chicken manure should be treated regularly to repel insects. The experiment shows that fermented chicken manure pigs like to eat, grow fast, seldom get sick, greatly reduce the feeding cost, and the pork quality is excellent.
At the same time, there is a domestication process when raising. First, try to feed a small amount of fermented chicken manure. If the new dosage is about 10% at first, the dosage can be gradually increased after the animals adapt.
Nongshengle starter is an efficient compound microbial strain developed by actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and yeast through special technology. Each gram contains more than or equal to the total number of beneficial bacteria of 20 billion CFU. I have been using their products, and the effect has been good. When I sent it, I also presented technical materials and reference CDs, hoping to help you!
Seven: Eight Years kiwi fruit tree Chicken Manure: Pig Manure or Cow Manure, which is better? It is best to mix the two fertilizers before applying! Chicken manure is phosphate fertilizer! Pig fertilizer belongs to nitrogen fertilizer! Because plants need these two fertilizers for growth, and then all the potash fertilizers are available! Plant ash is potash fertilizer!
It introduces how to remove disinfectants from pig manure, sheep manure and chicken manure to moisten earthworm nets, and attaches earthworm breeding techniques and pictures.