Recently, I watched "Lecture Room" broadcast by CCTV. When Professor Qian Wenzhong talked about Amethyst, there was a passage that made me think deeply. This passage goes like this: In the past, Zhongni studied under Xiang Tuo, was an ancient sage, and studied hard. This passage tells the story of Confucius' apprentice.

It tells the story that when Confucius traveled around the world, he came to a place where it was said that the locals were very clever. In this place, he saw a farmer working in the field next to him, so he deliberately asked the farmer, "You work in the field every day, but do you know how many times you have to lift this hoe every day?" The farmers were stumped by Confucius' question. At this moment, a child came running from the side. He was Xiang Tuo. He said, "My father cultivates the land every day, and of course he knows how many times he has to lift a hoe every day. Then you go out by car every day. Do you know how many times the horseshoe is lifted every day? " Confucius was stumped by his rhetorical question. In order to win back face, Confucius decided to have a hard time with Xiang Tuo. He said to him, "I ask questions and you ask questions. If you can answer my question and I won't answer yours, I will worship you as a teacher. Instead, I will worship me as a teacher. " Xiang Tuo agreed.

Confucius said, "How many stars are there in the sky and how many grains are there on the earth?" Xiang Tuo said: "There are stars in the sky all night, and there is a season of grain on the ground." After answering, he asked Confucius, "Can you tell me how many eyebrows you have?" Confucius was stumped by his question again and couldn't answer it. So I have to humbly worship Xiang Tuo as my teacher. Since then, Confucius has stopped traveling and returned home to concentrate on his studies.

Through this story, I know a truth, that is, ancient saints are so eager to learn, and we ordinary people must keep learning if we want to achieve something, as the saying goes, "learning is endless."

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Beautiful countryside

Fresh air is now a symbol of the countryside.

What fresh air can city people enjoy? Even if I occasionally feel the soft wind coming from the distant horizon, it is mixed with countless suffocating or almost suffocating strange smells, full of all kinds of noises, passing through strange lights, fleeting among jungle-like reinforced concrete tall buildings, but like the smell floating in a mud pond, it is discarded in colorful garbage.

People in rural areas like to turn their backs on the sky, stare at the scorching sun and sweat silently in the fields. They hold loess in their hands, and sometimes there is a trace of helplessness on their faces, but they love the hot land they are struggling to hold and work there. Once they lost an inch of land, they lost their taste and even argued carefully about it. So we see that some villagers who grow crops in rural areas rarely move to cities, not because they can't afford land and houses in cities, but because they don't want to leave the places where their ancestors lived. There is their eternal hope in the beautiful rural land, and every piece of soil and gravel accumulates their feelings handed down from generation to generation.

In contrast, the feelings of urban residents for the city they live in are not the same as those of rural residents for the country they live in. Many places in the city provide great convenience for their lives. For example, supermarkets, school visits, social activities and so on. However, traffic jams, poor ditch renovation, smoke and dust in the air, and downtown noise all made them exhausted and even blurted out abuse from time to time. Several friends I know who live in the city always complain to varying degrees when I talk to them about their views on the city. What about the villagers in the countryside? Talking to them about the countryside, few people complain about their living environment, and perhaps there are not many compliments. In their eyes, the only complaint is the inconvenient transportation.

Country people work during the day and sleep at night, and their lives are very regular. The moon is bright and the wind is clear, and they enjoy the unique natural favor of one side of the land. Watch the moon screen out the light spots on the ground from the shade, flickering; Listen to the moonlight jingling in the forest and hitting the grass slopes and lakes; In the field not far from the door, there are thin soft waves and the sound of frogs. Listening attentively to these sounds of nature will make you feel the depth and beauty of the countryside under the moon.

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Prelude to water melody

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, which can stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon will remind people of the budding; The full moon will remind people of a beautiful and complete life; The bright moon will remind people of an aboveboard personality. Many beautiful ideals and longings of mankind are concentrated on the moon. The moon is simply poetic! Su Shi is an uninhibited and romantic person. When he was drunk on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival and looked at the beautiful moon, his thoughts and feelings were like wings, flying freely between heaven and earth. Reflected in the text, it has formed a bold and free and easy style. At the beginning of the last movie, a question was raised: When did the bright moon begin to exist-"When did the bright moon exist? Ask the sky for wine. " Su Shi regards Qingtian as a friend and asks for wine, which shows his bold personality and extraordinary verve. These two sentences are beyond Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon. Li Bai said in his poem, "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. " But Li Bai's tone here is more soothing, and Su Shi's tone is more concerned and urgent, because he wants to fly to the Moon Palace. "When will there be a bright moon?" This question is very interesting, as if tracing the origin of the bright moon and the origin of the universe; It seems to marvel at the ingenuity of nature. We can feel the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight." Praise and yearning for the bright moon have been further promoted. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to fly to the Moon Palace in the wind, but he is afraid that the Qionglou Yuyu there is too high to stand the cold there. "Qiong Yu" comes from "Memorabilia": "Qu Ganyou plays with the moon by the river. What's the matter? Xiao Qu said, "You can watch it with me." After reading the monthly regulations for a long time, Qionglou is a rotten building. "I can't stand the cold", using the allusion in Ming Taizu Miscellanies: On the evening of August 15th, Ye Jing can invite Ming Taizu to visit the Moon Palace. Before leaving, Ye taught him to wear leather clothes. When I arrived at the Moon Palace, it was really too cold to support. These words clearly describe the coldness of the moon palace, hint at the bright moonlight, and implicitly write the ambivalence of yearning for the sky and nostalgia for the world. There are two other words worth noting here, that is, "I want to go home by wind." Fly to the moon, why do you say you want to go home? Perhaps it is because Su Shi yearns for the bright moon and has long regarded it as his home. Judging from Su Shi's thoughts, he is deeply influenced by Taoism, holds a detached attitude towards life, and likes Taoist regimen, so he often has the idea of being born into an immortal. His "Thousand Cliffs Fu" describes the feeling of floating in the sky when boating under the moon, saying: "It is as vast as the wind in Feng Xu, but I don't know where it ends; It's like independence, feather and immortality. "It is also from the full moon to immortality, and this word can be used to confirm each other. But after all, Su Shi loves his life more. " Dance to find the shadow, just like on earth! "It is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight than to fly to the Cold Moon Palace!" "Clear shadow" refers to your clear figure in the moonlight. "Dancing to understand the shadow" means dancing and playing with your clear shadow. Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" said: "I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind. " Su Shi's "Dancing the Shadow" was born here. The word was written from fantasy to heaven, and here it returned to the feelings of lovers. A "desire", a "fear" and a "likeness", the turning point of the two shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's feelings. In the contradiction between birth and the world, he finally let people's thoughts overcome. "When will there be a bright moon?" This was an unsolved mystery in Su Shi's time more than 900 years ago, but today scientists have been able to work it out. It was just a fantasy in Su Shi's place, but it has become a reality today. However, reading Su Shi's ci today, we still have to admire his rich imagination. The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. Moonlight turns the scarlet pavilion and shines low on the insomniacs in the room through the carved doors and windows. "Can't sleep" refers to those who feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to people, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for the unfortunate. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " Of course, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. When she was shrouded in dark clouds, when she lost money incompletely, she also had her regrets. Since ancient times, nothing in the world is perfect. In that case, why feel sorry for leaving temporarily? These words, from man to the moon, from ancient times to the present, are highly summarized and philosophical. At the end of the word, I wrote, "May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." "Chanjuan" is a beautiful appearance, which means Chang 'e, which means the moon. "* * * Chanjuan" means * * * bright moon, and the allusion comes from Xie Zhuang's Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Thousands of miles away, the bright moon is in the sky." Since the departure of human beings is inevitable, as long as relatives are alive, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can connect the two places and communicate with each other's hearts by shining the bright moon on earth. "I wish people a long life" is to break through the time limit; "A Thousand Miles of Chanjuan" is to break through the barriers of space. Let the same love for the bright moon unite people who are separated from each other. There is a saying in the ancients that "God makes friends". Good friends are far apart, but they can connect with each other. "Thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan" can also be said to be a spiritual friend! Wang Bo has two poems: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It is meaningful and is passed down as a good sentence. In my opinion, A Thousand Miles to a Beautiful Place has the same effect. In addition, Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Away" said: "When will the bright moon be full, and the horizon will be * * * sea at this time." Xu Hun's "Autumn Sending Faraway" said: "Only wait for the bright moon, and accompany you thousands of miles." You can refer to each other. As mentioned in the preface, this poem expresses the nostalgia for his younger brother Su Zhe (Ziziyou), but it is not limited to this. It can be said that this sentence is Su Shi's best wish to all those who are suffering from parting on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. This song "Water Tune" has been well received. "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" said: "Mid-Autumn Festival words, from Dongpo's" Shuidiao Getou ",the rest of the words have been abolished." It is not an exaggeration to think that this is the best poem to write the Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both reasonable and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is bold and broad, its feelings are optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us healthy aesthetic enjoyment.

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How wonderful, magnificent and lovely the colorful nature is. As the day goes by, rivers, lakes and seas, spring breeze and summer rain, autumn frost and winter snow! I love nature, its beautiful scenery, beautiful emotions and beautiful language. ...

Moved by the spring breeze, it came again. It clothed the earth in green, brought back swallows and awakened frogs. Before a new day begins, everything opens its eyes and looks in the blue mirror. Birds are chirping and the wind is blowing gently. Everyone has started a new day. Everyone is relaxed and full of energy. Take your positions. "The season of the year lies in spring", which has just begun, is both kung fu and hope. Spring is beautiful.

Spring goes and summer comes. The burning sun shone on the panting China stream baked in the back. People put on short-sleeved shirts and eat popsicles in their mouths. The grass grows taller and the trees grow more luxuriantly. Only flowers are sad. I asked what happened to it. It says, "I'm almost cooked in the hot sun." After hearing what it said, I also felt that I was sweating. It is really hot! It's really hot in summer! If only it could rain. Just then, a thunderstorm struck. Raindrops hit people's faces, and people cheered and laughed. Summer is hot and fierce.

In a blink of an eye, the earth is covered with yellow clothes-autumn is coming. The leaves were all dyed yellow by nature's hairdresser. Autumn is the harvest season. People are farming in the fields and singing euphemistic songs. The scene of a bumper harvest.

Look forward to it. Winter is coming and the weather is getting cold. People put on thick clothes, their faces were flushed with cold, the biting cold wind was blowing, snowflakes hit people's faces, and one after another glittering little snowflakes covered the earth with a silver coat. The snow is getting heavier and heavier, which reminds me of the proverb "Snow portends a bumper year". He predicted that next year would be a bumper harvest year. ...

Naturally. How beautiful she is! I love you-Nature!