My surname is Chen, and I come from Anqing, Anhui. Why is my last name so strange? Excuse me, who can find out the historical background of our ancestors ... and ask professionals to give me satisfaction. 1. Origin of surname: the first origin: it originated from the Yi surname, which came from Zheng Housa, a vassal state of Xia Dynasty, and it was a refuge and the surname was reduced. According to legend, in the Xia Dynasty, the surname of Zheng Hou was Sa, and he had great ambition to care about the country and the people since he was a child. When he became a Hou, he worked hard, was close to the people and did many good things, which was very popular with the people. Once, Zheng Housa and Wang hunted together, and Kai chased an injured pheasant and trampled on many farmers' crops. Therefore, Zheng Housa had an argument with the king, and since then, he has forged a grudge with the king. In the process of governing the country in the future, Zheng Housa was often blocked by Xia and could not be reused. So Zheng Housa was dissatisfied and gathered a group of courtiers to plot rebellion. Unexpectedly, the news had leaked before the rebellion began. But when Xia wanted to ask about it, Zheng Housa did not admit it. In view of the contribution of these courtiers to the country and the situation at that time, Xia did not kill them, but said to the doctor of punishments, "Go to the top and cut off your ears!" " In Xia Dynasty, beheading and ear cutting were very humiliating criminal laws. "decapitation" means cutting off the prisoner's hair, and "ear cutting" means cutting off the prisoner's ear, making it difficult for the prisoner to see anyone after being punished. The doctor of criminal science was originally hand-picked by Zheng Housa, so he handled this matter very tactfully-the doctor of criminal science told Zheng Housa: "Old man, I want to execute the punishment of' cutting off the top and ears', that is, I want to remove a' top' (top) from your pen, and then remove the' pier' on the left. In this way, the "criminal law" of "removing the top and cutting off the ear" was completed. The ancients respected the names given by their parents, so they never changed their names, that is, they never changed their names wherever they went, even when they were in prison, or even when they died. However, in order to "stay in the green hills", Zheng Housa had to accept the opinions of his old subordinates with painstaking efforts. Later, Zheng Housa changed his religion to Chen, and moved from the Yellow River valley to the Yangtze River valley to thrive, thus beginning the "change of religion". Nowadays, the word "Zen" has been simplified to "Zen" and the name of Zen has been changed to "Zen", but the pronunciation is still sà(ㄙㄚˋ), which is one of the special cases in which the pronunciation of surname characters remains unchanged after the strokes are reduced. The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the political reformer of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor. According to the genealogical document Surname Garden, "the real estate and surname, Pengcheng people, were also born after Zheng Zi's real estate. "Gong, BC? ~ 522 years ago, Zizi was born, and Zizi was beautiful. Sun Jilan, the grandson of Zheng Mugong, was a famous politician and thinker of Zheng people (now Xinzheng, Henan) in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 566 BC, Ji Yi (Zi Yi), the son of Zheng Mugong, became the prime minister of Zheng. Kill Zheng and let his son Ji Jia take the throne instead. At that time, all Zheng's sons tried to kill the Prime Minister's concubines. As a result, the concubines moved first and wiped out all their sons. Zheng was ruled by Ji and became a decoration. After the State of Jin conquered Zheng, Ji Yi quickly formed an alliance with the State of Jin. This angered Chu and sent troops to cut it down. Ji Yan quickly formed an alliance with Chu. In the 12th year of Zheng Jiangong (554 BC), Ji Yi was killed and Gong was appointed as Shangqing. Under the political measures of the palace, Zheng survived. The public reigned for thirty-six years. In (565 BC), Gong Sunqiao and his son led an army to attack Cai and won a great victory. At that time, everyone liked Zheng. Gong pointed out that this move would lead to the attack of Chu and Han and the counterattack of Jin, but it would make Zheng, caught in the middle, suffer from war. Two years later, Gongzifa was killed in a coup caused by aristocratic infighting, and Zheng Jiangong was also kidnapped to Gong Bei. Gong is calm and resourceful. After careful deployment, he began to lead troops to attack Gong Bei, and with the support of the people of China, the accident was quelled. At that time, Ji Yi signed an alliance with the State of Jin and the State of Chu, emphasizing the protection of personal privileges, which caused opposition from many noble ministers of Zheng. At that time, I was interested in carrying out the reform policy, and urged him to burn the alliance book to calm the public's anger and stabilize the political situation of Zheng. In the twelfth year (554 BC), he was finally killed because of his autocratic power, and the palace was sealed as the Qing Dynasty, and he was appointed as a junior official. In a series of negotiations with Jin State, the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, the public argued according to reason, was neither humble nor supercilious, and safeguarded the rights and interests of Zheng State. In the eighteenth year (548 BC), when Gong and the ruling Gongsun Shu attacked Chen together, they could also pay attention to military discipline and observe traditional etiquette. Later, while he presented the fruits of victory to the State of Jin, he also dismissed the censure of the people of the State of Jin and forced them to admit Zheng's achievements. Therefore, Gong was rewarded, but he only accepted the part commensurate with his status. In the 19th year (547 BC), in order to comfort Xu, King Chu Kang led an army to attack Zheng, and the public insisted on not fighting, so that the Chu army could get a small profit and return home satisfied in exchange for long-term stability. Accordingly, Zheng Jiangong really contributed to the "soldiers' alliance". "In the twenty-third year of Zheng Jiangong (543 BC), the minister of Zheng clashed, and Ji Bo was killed. Gong strictly abides by neutrality and is respected by most people for his outstanding talent. With the support of the outstanding leader Ji Hanhu, he took charge of Zheng's political affairs from 543 BC to 522 BC and became the most famous politician at that time. Gong did not write books handed down from ancient times, but his words and deeds were mainly recorded in historical books such as Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records. Gong is a feudal aristocrat who has just changed from a slave owner aristocrat. In order to maintain some privileges of the nobility, he not only did not openly oppose the ceremony of Zhou, but praised it. He even thinks that "ceremony" is "the classics of heaven, the meaning of the earth, and the trip of people." However, after the public came to power, a series of reforms were carried out in favor of feudalism, even with a more radical legalist color. Therefore, his legal thought has the characteristics of compromise between etiquette and law. Gong's legal contributions are as follows: ① Casting the book of punishment: In 536 BC, Gong cast his own book of punishment on a tripod, which initiated the publication of written laws in ancient times and denied the secret law of "if the punishment is unknown, the power is unpredictable". Advocate "leniency for the people, violence for the people": in the method of ruling the working people, the public was the first to put forward the strategy of combining leniency with violence. "leniency" means moral education and appeasement, while "severity" means severe punishment and violent repression. Later, Confucianism mainly inherited and developed Gong's strategy of "being lenient with others", while Legalists mainly inherited and developed Gong's works of "fighting violence with violence". The palace pays special attention to strategy in governing the country. On the one hand, he took care of big noble's interests and relied on the majority in unity. On the one hand, resolutely punish individual aristocrats who are excessively greedy and violent, and safeguard the prestige of the government. He does not destroy rural schools, allows China people to discuss political affairs, and is willing to learn useful advice from them. However, they think that reforms that are beneficial to the country are forcibly implemented regardless of public opinion opposition. For Jin and Chu tyrants, the public not only served carefully according to traditional etiquette, but also dared to fight and refute their unreasonable demands when possible. Gong declared that "Heaven is far away, humanity is near, and it is out of reach, so how can you see it?" He opposed superstition of ghosts and gods, but admitted that the sudden death of nobles might be a spectre, and he wanted his descendants to be doctors to appease them. Gong once pointed out: "It is difficult for people to commit crimes when they are angry, but it is also difficult to realize their own desires." "You can't show off others and do everything with others." It is emphasized that governing the country must take care of the wishes and demands of the majority of people, and it will not succeed if it goes its own way. He added: "Politics is like agricultural work. I think about it day and night, from beginning to end. Do it sooner or later. Do it without thinking. If there is an agricultural bank, it will be too new. "Is that you should have a well-thought-out plan when you encounter something, stick to the established plan in the implementation process, and don't deviate easily. Gong pays great attention to recruiting talents, giving full play to their strengths, listening to suggestions extensively, and selecting talents and appointing people. At the beginning of his administration, Gong Gong was widely criticized for his reform measures, but he was unmoved and resolutely implemented them. Since then, the reform has achieved remarkable results, and people generally praised his achievements and even worried that there would be no successors. Gong is not only a figure admired by conservative scholar-officials, but also "casts a book of punishment", promulgates a written code, strictly controls the people's "fierce politics", and creates new systems such as Tian Yan and Qiu Fu which aggravate exploitation to "save the world". This shows that Gong is a pragmatic politician. Although he tried to maintain the traditional old system, he had to adapt to the changes in the situation and make necessary reforms. Gong has been in power for more than 20 years and achieved "modesty, responsibility, benefit and righteousness". He is an example of doing practical things, and Confucius also speaks highly of him, and is called "benevolent" and "benevolent" by Confucius. Among the descendants of Gongsun Qiao, there are those who take their ancestral names as surnames, which are called Zichan's, and the provincial language is simplified to a single surname, pronounced shàn(ㄕㄢˋ).2. Shipai Town and Lashu Town, Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, dadukou district, Shapingba District, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shaanxi Province, Jiangxi Province, Sichuan Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province. 3. County View: Pengcheng County: Pengcheng County was originally placed by the State of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Di Jie, Xuan Di (69 BC), Renzi was changed from Chu to Pengcheng County, with jurisdiction (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). In the first year of Huanglong in the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed Chu, and in the second year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 88), it was changed to Pengcheng Prefecture. In the second year of Yong Chu in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin You (AD 42 1) was relocated to Pengcheng County. During the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 58 1 ~ 600), the county was abandoned, and in the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Dingmao was restored. In the fourth year of Tang Wude, the new temple (AD 62 1) was changed to Xuzhou, and the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742) was named Pengcheng County. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 758), the Reform Movement of 1898 restored Xuzhou. Historically, the jurisdiction of Pengcheng County roughly includes Weishan County in Shandong Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Tongshan County, southeastern Peixian County and northwestern Pixian County, eastern Tanxi County in Anhui Province and Weishan County in Shandong Province. Pengcheng County and Pei Jun County partially overlap in geographical scope. Fourth, the word generation ranking: Anhui Huaining's surname generation: "Wisdom must be the same, self-reliant and enlightened." 5. Historical celebrity: Zen forest: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), from Ruichang, Jiangxi. Famous officials in Ming dynasty. Yongle was a juren of the Ming Dynasty, and once served as the director of the Ministry of War. Origin: Huaining, Anhui Province. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Zheng De became a discipline. Shan Wei: (Date of birth and death to be tested), from Huaining, Anhui. Gong family in jiajing period of ming dynasty. Chen Tang Wei: (Date of birth and death to be determined), from Huaining, Anhui. Famous Chinese medicine surgeon. Chen Tang Wei is now the attending physician of Anhui Huaining People's Hospital. He has been a doctor for 38 years and has worked and studied in Nanjing Gulou Hospital, Guangxi Nanning 303 Hospital and Maanshan No.17 Metallurgical Hospital. Chanweitang is good at treating surgical miscellaneous diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, such as osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis and various swelling toxins, pleural effusion in internal medicine, gynecologic breast lump and dermatology diseases. It independently developed rheumatism joint pain-relieving ointment, and also prepared "Shixian Yanshou wine" according to the ancient prescription of Taoist health preservation. Chanweitang is currently tackling key problems and treating liver diseases. Deliberate the etiology, investigate the six meridians, combine modern instrument theory, balance the yin and yang meridians, and carry out similar therapy. Fighting poison with poison is relative to the classics, and it is bound to win and make great achievements. 1977, Chen Tang Wei joined the provincial medical team. I traveled all over the counties in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, visited the old Chinese medicine practitioners, and collected many remedies, ancient prescriptions and strange prescriptions for treating strange diseases. Published many papers in magazines above the provincial level and national academic conferences. Chen Liqing: (Date of birth and death to be determined), from Huaining, Anhui. A famous local policeman. Chen Liqing is a community policeman in Erbanqiao Police Station of Xiaguan Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau. In 2002, he was awarded the honorary title of "People's Satisfaction Police" in Nanjing. Chen, born in 1894, died in the 20th year of Guangxu (Wu Jia). He is a man in Jiayin, a Beijing opera teacher. Formerly known as Fu Bao. Anhui people. My grandfather is a veteran of the Wu Wenhui class who made Yucheng, and my father is a little actor who made Guilin.