The principle of dietotherapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis in compensatory period is that all patients with liver diseases should abide by the principle of "high protein and high calorie", and one more thing is low salt and high vitamins. The diet of patients with liver disease should pay attention to the following matters: 1. A reasonable diet, eating more fruits and vegetables, and supplementing enough vitamins and cellulose will also help promote digestive function. Abnormal liver function often affects fat metabolism, so many patients with chronic hepatitis are complicated with fatty liver after hepatitis. Therefore, the diet should be low in fat, sugar (too much sugar can be easily converted into fat when it enters the human body) and high in protein. A high-protein diet should include plant and animal proteins, such as bean products, beef, chicken and fish. , and the protein of animals and plants should be matched in half. The ingested protein can only be absorbed after being digested and decomposed into amino acids, and then protein, the most important muscle and blood component of human beings, is produced in the liver. There are 8 kinds of amino acids in the human body that cannot be produced by itself and must be supplied by external sources. When animal and plant proteins are provided in a balanced way every day, they can make up for their respective shortcomings and obviously improve the utilization rate of protein. Proper amount of plant protein can inhibit the amount of animal fat, reduce the effect on arteriosclerosis and ensure the full absorption and utilization of essential amino acids. Picky food is not conducive to the recovery of liver disease. 2. Eat a reasonable diet. Digestive function is weakened during liver disease. Overeating often leads to indigestion and aggravates the burden on the liver. It is best to eat to 80% full, and overeating is not good for liver and gastrointestinal function. 3. Diet should be light. Cook lightly, put less oil, eat less cold and irritating food, and quit smoking and drinking. 4. Rational application of traditional Chinese medicine tonic hepatitis patients do not advocate excessive use of tonic, normal diet can provide enough nutrition. It is best to seek the advice of Chinese medicine when taking tonic. It's no good taking tonic blindly. What to eat for chronic hepatitis B For patients with chronic hepatitis B, besides going to the hospital for regular check-ups, a reasonable diet is also very important. Patients should pay attention to the following aspects in their lives. 1, the diet should be light, the nutrition should be comprehensive, eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat more soybeans and bean products. 2. Avoid smoking and drinking. Nicotine contained in alcohol, a metabolite of cigarettes and alcohol, will increase the burden on the liver. 3, don't eat drugs and supplements indiscriminately, the drugs you eat must be treated by the liver, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease.
Edit this paragraph of daily health care for chronic hepatitis B.
1. Don't overwork yourself. Some patients with chronic hepatitis B do not pay attention to rest after discharge, which makes their condition worse and relapse, and some people lead to irreparable results due to temporary indulgence or negligence. The problem is that the pathological repair of the liver is much slower than the normalization of clinical indicators. Therefore, chronic hepatitis B should not engage in heavy work and strenuous exercise too early in the recovery period. However, there is no need for absolute bed rest. If the liver function (serum transaminase) is normal for more than 3 months, they can gradually engage in light work, and then gradually increase the workload until they resume their original work. 2. Patients with chronic hepatitis B anti-infection have long-term illness and low immune function. They are easily infected by viruses, bacteria and other pathogenic factors, such as colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections and so on. This will make the situation that has been static or tends to recover move again and worsen. Therefore, patients should be more careful in diet and personal hygiene, exercise properly, and change clothes at any time according to the weather and temperature changes to prevent colds and various infections. 3. Nutrition Patients with chronic hepatitis B should eat high-quality, high-protein food, and pay attention to the supplement of high-fiber and high-dimensional element food and low-fat and moderate sugar diet. Not partial eclipse, whole grains, fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat of cattle, sheep and pigs, eggs, milk, fish and shrimp can all be eaten. Avoid drinking alcohol and eat less spicy and fried food; Avoid sweets; Avoid blind tonic, or don't believe the supplements advertised at will, so as not to damage the liver or increase the burden on the liver. 4. Patients with chronic hepatitis B can check their liver function 1 times every 1 to 3 months, 2.5 times every six months to 1 year, B-ultrasound 1 times every year, and AFP 1 times, which should be the routine for patients with chronic hepatitis B to contact hospitals in self-care.