1. Add some text explanations:
Yes; Minority; Yes; Only;
2. Translate underlined sentences:
A. Self-assertion can make thousands of miles away disappear.
B. the ditch has just formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal, and few people are fish.
3. Did the ancients cheat Liu Yuchong? Please specify the reasons.
Supplementary information:
There is a scholar named Liu Yuchong. Once, he happened to get an ancient art book. After studying at his desk for a year, he claimed that he could command a hundred thousand troops. At this moment, some people gathered to rebel, and Liu Yuchong trained a group of village soldiers to suppress them. As a result, the whole team was defeated and he was almost captured himself. Later, he got an ancient water conservancy book and read it for a year, thinking that he could turn thousands of miles of wasteland into fertile land. So, he lobbied around with a map to meet state officials. The state official also thought it was a good thing, so he was allowed to experiment in a village. As a result, as soon as the ditch was dug, it rained heavily, and the flood flooded into the village along the river, almost drowning the villagers. Since then, Liu Yuchong has been unhappy. Every day he always walks alone in the yard, shaking his head and saying to himself, "Did the ancients bully me?" Soon, he died of depression.
Answer:
1. Add some text explanations:
Will: Exactly. How many times have you met? Almost: just: just?
2. Translate underlined sentences:
A. Self-assertion can make thousands of miles away disappear.
I think I can turn a thousand miles of wilderness into fertile farmland.
B. the ditch has just formed, and the water is so big that it is poured into the canal, and few people are fish.
As soon as the ditch was dug, the flood rushed over and poured into the village along the ditch, and people almost became fish (submerged)
3. Did the ancients cheat Liu Yuchong? Please specify the reasons.
No, because the situation is constantly changing, he doesn't know how to use it flexibly according to the specific situation, so he just moved books blindly, so he failed.
(8) Mountain cats
Zhao suffers from rats, Zhongshan begs cats, and Zhongshan people give them. Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "If you know right and wrong. I have a rat, not a chicken. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my tools. I'll be hungry and cold, and I won't get sick without chickens. Without chicken, eating chicken has ears, which is far from hunger and cold. What if (4) you go to your husband and cat again? "
Note: ① Zhongshan: Place name ② meters: Why not ③ Wall: What if the wall ④ Why?
1. Explain the following underlined words;
(1) My trouble lies in the mouse () (2) Tell his father, "What should I do?" ( )
(3) Knowing right and wrong, you () (4) Don't get sick if you don't raise chickens? ( )
2. Contact the context and translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
Translation:
3. There is a mistake in the analysis of the above fable: ()
A, this fable tells people that if you want to solve problems, you must first consider what your main goal is. As long as this goal is achieved, it will even cause some losses in other aspects.
B, if a person wants to achieve everything in a complex world, but doesn't want to pay any price, he can only achieve nothing in the end.
C. this fable tells us that everything should be judged according to its main aspects, and we can't find fault.
D. "What you lose is what you get" is the theme of this article.
Supplementary information:
Zhao's family was infested with rats and went to Zhongshan to look for cats. Zhongshan people gave him a cat. This cat is good at catching mice as well as chickens. After more than a month, there were fewer mice and no chickens. His son was very worried and said to his father, "Why don't you drive the cat away?" His father said, "That's what you don't know. I'm afraid of mice, not chickens. With mice, they will eat my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and chew my utensils, and I will be hungry and cold. Isn't it more harmful than no chicken? No chicken, just don't eat it. It's still a long way from hunger and cold. Why do you want to drive the cat away? "
Answer:
1. Explain the following additional words;
(1) My trouble lies in the mouse (trouble) (2) Tell his father, "What should I do?" (driving away)
(3) Know right from wrong (this matter) (4) You won't get sick without chickens? (worried)
2. Contact the context and translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
If there is no chicken, don't eat chicken, it is far from hunger and cold.
3. One of the mistakes in analyzing the above fables is: (c)
A, this fable tells people that if you want to solve problems, you must first consider what your main goal is. As long as this goal is achieved, it will even cause some losses in other aspects.
B, if a person wants to achieve everything in a complex world, but doesn't want to pay any price, he can only achieve nothing in the end.
C. this fable tells us that everything should be judged according to its main aspects, and we can't find fault.
D. "What you lose is what you get" is the theme of this article.
(9) Guan Zhong is ungrateful.
Guan Zhong was bound by Qilu, hungry for Tao, and asked for food after sealing people up. Wu knelt down to eat, very respectful. Because of stealing, Feng Ren called Zhong Yue: "You are lucky, Qi will not die. How can you repay me with Qi?" He said, "As my son said, I used it wisely to make it possible and worked hard. How can I sign up? " Seal people's grievances
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) We are lucky not to die together. (2) As my son said.
(3) sealing people's grievances (4) I am good at it.
2. Choose an item (2 points) () that is equivalent to the usage of punctuation in the example sentence.
Example: From Shandong to Shandong, and then to Shandong. verb
First, Wu knelt down and ate him, acting as Guan Zhong. Pronoun b, as my son said, auxiliary word
C, I am virtuous and useless. The symbol d of the prepositional object is above and below the ridge of the fallow field. verb
3. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)
4. Briefly explain the main reasons contained above. (2 points)
Supplementary information:
Guan Zhong was bound and taken from Lu to Qi. Hungry and thirsty on the road. When I was passing through downtown Yiwu, I asked the border guards for food. Wu Yecheng's border guards knelt down and gave food to Guan Zhong, who respected him very much. Therefore, the border guards privately said to Guan Zhong, "You won't be executed in Qi State, but you will be an official in Qi State. What will you use to repay me?" Guan Zhong replied: "If it is really like what you said, then I will hire talented people, let them give full play to their role, and reward them according to their achievements;" Besides, what can I do to repay you? " The border guard bears a grudge against Guan Zhong for this.
Testimony: Even in adversity, Guan Zhong can still distinguish between official duties and personal feelings, adhere to meritocracy, be competent and not afraid of offending people, which is commendable!
answer
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) luckily didn't die (2) as the child said, you.
(3) hatred for others (4) I use it wisely.
2. Choose an item (2 points) (d) that is equivalent to the usage of punctuation marks in the example sentence.
Example: From Shandong to Shandong, and then to Shandong. verb
First, Wu knelt down and ate him, acting as Guan Zhong. Pronoun b, as my son said, auxiliary word
C, I am virtuous and useless. The symbol d of the prepositional object is above and below the ridge of the fallow field. verb
3. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)
If you were not executed in Qi State and became an official in Qi State, what would you use to repay me?
4. Briefly explain the main reasons contained above. (2 points)
One should first consider the interests of the country, not just personal preferences.
(10) Jia people cross the river
Jia people in Yin Ji (1) crossed the river, died in the boat, perched on the raft (2), and were numbered. Fishermen are rescued by boat; Before he arrived, Jia people shouted, "The huge house I helped you get can save me and give you 100 yuan!"
Fishermen who land with their goods will get ten gold coins.
The fisherman said: "Give Xu 100 gold, and now give 10 gold, there is nothing wrong!"
Jia Renbo was angry and said, "If fishermen do this, what will they gain in a day?" ? And suddenly getting ten gold is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay.
One day, Jia people drifted off Lvliang (4). The boat was thin and covered with stones, but the fishermen were in trouble.
The man said, "Save everyone?"
The fisherman said, "The one who doesn't pay."
Stand and watch, and it's gone.
Note 1 Jia people: businessmen. ② Floating: floating grass in the water. 3 giant room: aristocratic family. ④ Lvliang: Place name. 5 thin: approaching. Here refers to the collision, touch. Answer: Turn it over. This refers to capsizing. ⑥ Save everyone: Why not save him?
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) crossed the river and his boat died () (2) Jia people screamed ()
(3) Fishermen board the ship and go ashore () (4) Give two hundred gold ()
2. Choose one of the following options that has the same usage as the word "er" in the example: ()
Exodus: I gave Xu one hundred gold, and now I give ten gold.
A, Jia people drifted down to Lvliang, and B, Jia people crossed the river and died.
C. People all know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
But when will you be happy?
3. Translate sentences:
If, fishermen also, what is the harvest of a day? And suddenly get ten gold, isn't it enough?
4. What do you think after reading this fable?
Supplementary information:
Once upon a time, there was a businessman in the south of Jishui. When crossing the river, he fell off the boat and stayed on the floating grass in the water, where he asked for help. A fisherman saved him with a boat. Before he could approach, the businessman quickly howled, "I am a rich man in Jishui area." If you can save me, I will give you 120 gold. " After the fisherman rescued him ashore, the merchant only gave him twelve taels of gold. The fisherman said, "You promised to give me 120 taels of gold, but now you only give me 120 taels. Isn't this a breach of contract? " The businessman flew into a rage and said, "How much should you earn as a fisherman a day?" Isn't it enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? The fisherman left disappointed. Then one day, the merchant took a boat down Lake Lvliang, hit a rock and sank, and he fell into the water again. It happened that the fisherman who saved him was there. Someone asked the fisherman, "Why didn't you save him? "The fisherman said," He is the one who promised to give me 120 gold, but failed to keep his promise. The fisherman propped up the boat and watched the businessman struggling in the water from a distance. The businessman quickly sank to the bottom and drowned.
Answer:
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) cross the river to kill his boat (lost, here refers to capsizing) (2) Jia people scream (call, shout)
(3) The fishermen landed (boarded) (4) Give two hundred gold (give, give).
2. Choose one of the following items with the same usage as the word "er" as an example: (c)
Exodus: I gave Xu one hundred gold, and now I give ten gold.
A, Jia people drifted down to Lvliang, and B, Jia people crossed the river and died.
C. People all know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.
But when will you be happy?
3. Translate sentences:
If, fishermen also, what is the harvest of a day? And suddenly get ten gold, isn't it enough?
You are just a fisherman. How much can you earn in a day? Ten gold at a time is not enough?
4. What do you think after reading this fable?
(omitted), it can be considered from the perspective of people's credit. For example, to be a man, you must "keep your word" and not break your word.
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