Anqing City is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and is a famous port city along the Yangtze River. It has the reputation that "the Yangtze River seals its throat and Wu Chu is the first state in Xinjiang". Anqing is the first city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Anhui section of the Yangtze River. It faces Chizhou City and Tongling City in Anhui Province across the river in the east, Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province in the south, Huangmei County, Qichun County and Yingshan County in Hubei Province in the west, and Lu 'an City and Chaohu City in Anhui Province in the north. Anqing has Longshan in the north, Yangtze River in the south, Anhui in the west, Shitang Lake and Pogang Lake in the east, and Lion Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Linghu Lake and Qintan are embedded in it. The whole place is like a big garden. Anqing is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, aquatic products, livestock and poultry in China, and an important petrochemical, auto parts manufacturing and textile processing industry base in Anhui Province. Industry has initially formed four pillar industries: petrochemical, textile, building materials and machinery. Anqing is a national garden city, a national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China. Expressway trunk lines such as Hurong, Dongxiang, Anhe and Huang Hetao, three national highways such as 1 0 5, 2 0 6, 3 1 8, and the Hejiu Railway meet in the city. Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge and Anqing Railway Bridge under construction have been completed, and the cross-river is connected with Ning Anqing Intercity Railway under construction, expressway along the river, and Anqing to Jingdezhen expressway. Anqing Tianzhu Mountain Civil Aviation Airport has been opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other routes in advance, and is currently expanding. Anqing has formed a three-dimensional transportation network integrating highway, railway, water transport and aviation. Anqing has obvious geographical advantages. It is located at the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. It is a link between the three provinces and the two economic zones of Shanghai and Wuhan. It is the terminal of 3000-ton seagoing ships entering the river. Opera Culture (the birthplace of Huangmei Opera) According to the textual research of Mr. Linan Liao from the Local Records Office of susong county Municipal People's Government, Huangmei Opera originated from Huangmei tea-picking songs in the early Tang Dynasty, and gradually formed the embryonic form of folk opera through the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty and the influence of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, a unique local opera had been formed. It is a melody art form sung by working people in susong county, Anqing City, Anhui Province and Huangmei County, Hubei Province in their long-term productive labor and social life. The two counties are adjacent, and the boundary line is very long, so many things are inseparable. Many times in history, two counties once belonged to the same administrative region. In the early days of the establishment of the * * * Production Party, the two counties also belonged to the same party branch. Mr. Linan Liao consulted the literature materials such as China Opera Annals, Huangmei County Annals and Susong County Annals, and found that Susong had more than a dozen firsts in the development history of Huangmei Opera. For example: 1, the first special performance of Huangmei tea-picking drama. Since the mid-Ming Dynasty, Susong people have performed Huangmei tea-picking in Song Meiling Street on March 3rd every year. 2. He was the first person to write Huangmei Opera into the couplets of Liaohe Stage. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, local people wrote more than a dozen Huangmei opera scripts, such as "Sending Fragrant Tea" and "Sacrifice to the West Building", into couplets loved by the masses. 3. Be the first person with "official performance". Susong invited Huangmei Opera to perform in the official county town from Cao Ye in 1853, which was 8 1 year earlier than "Huangmei Opera entered Huangmei County in 1934" recorded in Huangmei County Records. 4. The first official name of the folk Huangmei tea-picking song was Huangmei Opera, and the name of Huangmei Opera was officially recorded in Susong County Records 192 1 version for the first time. Huangmei opera is euphemistic and fresh, which can be divided into two categories: coloratura and Pingci. Coloratura is mainly used to perform small plays, full of rich flavor of life and folk songs, and uses "Hu She", "Hu Que" and other "lining words". There are "Couples Watching Lights", "Blue Bridge Meeting" and "Beating Pig Grass". Pingci is the most important aria in the original drama, which is often used for long narrative and lyric. It sounds euphemistic and melodious, including butterfly lovers and Fairy Couple. Modern Huangmei Opera enhances the expressive force of "Pingci" singing in music. Pingci is often used for lyric and narrative, and is the main singing of the original drama. It broke through the limitations of some "coloratura", absorbed the homophonic elements of folk songs and created a new cavity that was integrated with traditional singing. Huangmei Opera, with Gao Hu as the main accompaniment instrument, supplemented by other national musical instruments and gongs and drums, is suitable for performing plays with various themes. Yan Fengying is a famous actor in Huangmei Opera. He can really sing Huangmei Opera, and his masterpiece "A Fairy Match". Huangmei Opera language is based on Anqing dialect and belongs to Jianghuai Mandarin. Its characteristics are as follows: the lyric structure of the whole drama is mostly seven words and cross-sentences. Seven-character sentences are mostly two, two and three structures, and cross sentences are mostly three, three and four structures. Sometimes seven-character and cross sentences can be used as the framework according to needs, and the number of words can be compressed or expanded, while the tunes mostly use overlapping sentences. The lyrics of coloratura opera are flexible and changeable, ranging from three to seven words, often mixed with various meaningless spoken words. The number of sentences is not necessarily even. Sometimes odd sentences are even when the last sentence is repeated. Singing methods are all sung in Anqing Mandarin, which is close to Mandarin. The vowels of the whole play are read and sung in Mandarin, and the short plays are sung in Anqing local dialect, and the vocals are still sung in Mandarin. Anqing, a local tourist destination, has not only national 4A scenic spots such as Tianzhu Mountain, Huating Lake and Jushi Mountain, but also dozens of national scenic spots such as Dalongshan, Xiaogushan, Fushan, Baiyazhai, Yaoluoping, Miaodao Mountain and Xuejiagang, as well as national nature reserves, national forest parks, national geological parks or national cultural relics protection units, as well as world-famous Huangshan, Jiuhua Mountain and Lushan Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain, the ancient Nanyue Mountain in Qianshan County, is the pillar of heaven. Wan Yue belongs to the clan and is famous for its majestic beauty. Sikong in Yuexi County is a famous Buddhist shrine, where Hui Ke, the second ancestor of Zen, once practiced Zen in seclusion. Susong county's Xiaogushan stands among the great rivers and is known as "Haimen Tianzhu". "Baiyazhai" is known as the "Great Wall of the South"; Fushan Mountain in Zongyang County, like Penglai on the water, is a typical volcanic geological park. Yingjiang Temple Tower in the urban area, with its shadow across the river, has the reputation of "Don't talk about the tower after Anqing". The first batch of scenic spots in China, the source of Anhui Province, the national AAAA-level scenic spot, the national forest park, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Nanyue (ancient Nanyue), the earliest five mountains in China-Tianzhu Mountain, the first mountain of Zen in China, the Zen resort in China-the location of Mazu Tempel, the highest elevation in China, Sikong-Xiaogushan, one of the main coin-casting sites in China in the Song Dynasty-Tongjian Site. China, the source of Anhui, is one of the important mint sites in the Qing Dynasty-the national cultural relics protection unit of Mint-the national cultural relics protection unit of Xuejiagang Cultural Site-the national cultural relics protection unit of Shi Niu Gudong Cliff Carving, the Great Wall of the South China-Baiyazhai National Large Reservoir-Huating Lake National Forest Park, National Geopark, Fushan National Forest Park-Dalongshan National Forest Park, one of the five famous mountains in Anhui-Shiliandong National Nature Reserve and Miaodaoshan. The specialties include shad, bonito, hairy crab, Mozi Crisp, Crispy Cake, Tongcheng Fenggao, Huaining Palace Cake, Jiangmao jiaozi, fried rice with chicken soup and so on. They are memorable, as well as traditional handicrafts or local products such as flower picking in Wangjiang, water lily in buried hill, Susong batik, Cuilan Yuexi tea and so on. Unforgettable Hotels and other tourist facilities are very complete. The main hotels are: five-star hotels (including under construction): Mashan Hotel, Country Garden Phoenix City, Tianzhu Mountain Health Hotel, Seven Fairy International Hotel, etc. Four-star hotels include: Anqing Hotel, Anqing Hotel, Wanyuan International Hotel, Li Quan Gu Jing Holiday Hotel, etc. Three-star hotels include: Anqing Hotel, Huangmei Mountain Villa Hotel, Shuanglong Hotel, Yingdeli Hotel, Petrochemical Hotel, Zunyue Hotel, Henghua Hotel, Qianyang International Hotel, Wancheng Holiday Hotel, Tianzhu International Hotel and Le Natural Hotel. Star hotels are mainly concentrated in Anqing City, Qianshan County and Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area.

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