What does Grain Rain mean? What does Grain Rain mean? As the last solar term in spring, Grain Rain has two meanings. The first layer means sowing Grain Rain, which means that there is enough rain for grain growth in Grain Rain season; The second meaning is related to the origin of Grain Rain.
1. What does Grain Rain mean? The temperature rises rapidly.
As the saying goes, "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". With timely and sufficient rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Grain Rain solar terms have such a meaning. Grain Rain season, Sichuan Basin, "young flowers fall, cuckoos cry at night, peonies bloom, and cherries are ripe. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the basin rose rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except for the northern and western parts of the basin. In the eastern part of the basin, there is often a high temperature of more than 30 degrees for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. The low-altitude valley area in southwest Sichuan is used for entering summer.
2. What does Grain Rain mean? The cold wave weather basically ended and precipitation increased significantly.
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Every year from April 19 to April 2 1 day, when the sun reaches 30, it is Grain Rain. It means that the cold wave weather is basically over and the temperature rises rapidly. The climate in Grain Rain is characterized by an obvious increase in precipitation. At this time, the agricultural activities are mainly sowing and transplanting, picking up melons and beans, and preventing diseases.
In the Grain Rain season, it happens that there is abundant rain in most parts of the south. The rainfall in late April of a year is about 30 to 50 mm, and the first heavy rain usually occurs during this time. However, the rainfall in the north and northwest of other areas is mostly below 30 mm, especially in the mountainous areas of the northwest plateau, which is still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
3. What does Grain Rain mean? Spring ploughing and sowing are busy seasons.
In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into "three stages": "The first stage began at Houping; The second time, pigeons blow feathers; The third is that Dai Sheng fell to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees. The meridian of the sun is 30 degrees. It means that rain breeds grain. Because rain nourishes the earth, five grains can grow, so Grain Rain is "rain gives birth to hundreds of grains". As the saying goes, "Before and after Grain Rain, you reap what you sow".
Second, what does Grain Rain literally mean?
Grain Rain, as its name implies, means sowing grain and raining. In other words, this is the best time for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans. Because the rainy season in Grain Rain will increase, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops. Around Grain Rain, it is the best time for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans. As for what Grain Rain means, the ancients once said, "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys".
Regarding the relationship between Grain Rain and Cang Xie, according to Huai Nan Zi, the characterization in Cang Xie is an earth-shattering event. The Yellow Emperor issued imperial edicts in late spring and early summer, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on all the people in the world to * * * the ambition of Xi. As the word-making in Cangjie was very rewarding, the Jade Emperor also gave the world a Grain Rain as a consolation, which is now the "Grain Rain" solar term.
What does Grain Rain mean? What does Grain Rain mean? The ancients once said, "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys". According to meteorologists, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather basically ends, the temperature starts to rise, and the rainfall increases. During this period, rainfall plays an important role in the growth and development of cereal crops.
Overwintering crops need rain to turn green and jointing, and spring-sown crops also need rain to sow and emerge, which is extremely beneficial to the growth of cereal crops, so it is called "Grain Rain".
Customs in Grain Rain;
April 20th every year is the Fisherman's Day in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. This festival originated from Grain Rain Festival. Fishermen in the northern coastal areas of China have celebrated Grain Rain Festival for more than 2,000 years, and it was renamed Fisherman's Day in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty (182 1). On the day of Grain Rain, fishermen in the coastal areas of Shandong prayed for the blessing of Poseidon, with smooth sailing and a bumper harvest of fish and shrimp. Therefore, today, wealthy fishermen in Rongcheng held a grand "sea sacrifice" activity in the Grain Rain, toasted Poseidon, and then set sail for fishing.
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild.
According to the custom of picking tea in southern Grain Rain, it is said that drinking tea on this day in Grain Rain will clear fire and ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.
Toona sinensis is eaten in northern Grain Rain, and it is the season for Toona sinensis to go on the market around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.
Grain Rain's custom of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Wen Zu, and Grain Rain's offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, is a folk tradition that has spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty. Its legend is:
In the era of the Yellow Emperor, Cang Xie created characters, and the Jade Emperor decided to reward him. One night, while Cang Xie was sleeping soundly, he heard someone shouting in his dream, "Cang Xie, what do you want?" Cang Xie said in his dream, "I want a bumper harvest of grain, so that all people in the world can have food." The next day, grains were flying all over the sky.
Cang Xie told the story to the Yellow Emperor, who took it as a festival called Grain Rain Festival, and ordered people all over the world to sing and dance crazily on this day every year, thanking God. People in Baishui Town regard this day as a festival to worship Cang Xie.
What does Grain Rain mean? What does the solar term in Grain Rain mean?
Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain, originated from the old saying "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". It is the last solar term in spring, and it is also the best season for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans.
Grain Rain solar terms, "rain will fall". The so-called timely rain has two meanings: first, it refers to timely rain, and second, it refers to erratic urgent rain. There is much rain, and the rain is urgent.
"Qingming Snow Rest, Grain Rain Frost Rest". The arrival of solar terms in Grain Rain means that the cold wave weather is basically over, and the temperature rises rapidly, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops. Qunfangpu: "Grain Rain, the valley is born with the rain."
"Tongwei Filial Piety Helps the Gods": "In the fifteenth day after the Qingming Festival, the bucket refers to Chen and is Grain Rain. In mid-March, it is said that the rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys, which are clean and bright. " According to astronomy, the sun runs on the ecliptic in Grain Rain. When it reaches 30 degrees, it usually falls in April 19-2 1 every year. At this time, the crops in the field need rain to moisten them. There is a saying that "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". In ancient China, agriculture depended on the weather. Only when it rains can hundreds of valleys on the ground grow. At this time, there is more and more rain, and a bumper harvest is in sight. So it was named Grain Rain.
According to Huai Nan Zi, creating characters in Cang Xie is an earth-shattering event. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the Yellow Emperor issued a letter, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on the people all over the world to * * * Xi's ambition. As the word-making in Cangjie was very rewarding, the Jade Emperor also gave the world a Grain Rain as a consolation, which is now the "Grain Rain" solar term.
The origin of solar terms in Grain Rain
Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, the seedlings in the field are planted first, and the rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil". In this season when spring leaves and summer comes, duckweed in the pond begins to grow, and spring tea is harvested around this season. At this moment, it gives people a picture of everything growing and thriving. As the saying goes, "The season of the year lies in spring." Let's learn about the origin of solar terms in Grain Rain.
As for the origin of solar terms in Grain Rain, according to Huainanzi, the creation of characters in Cangjie is an earth-shattering event. The Yellow Emperor issued imperial edicts in late spring and early summer, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on all the people in the world to * * * the ambition of Xi. An unusual rain fell on this day, leaving countless Gu Mi, so later generations named this day Grain Rain, which became one of the 24 solar terms.
Among the people, there is a story circulating in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province: It is said that more than 4,000 years ago, Huangdi in Xuanyuan urgently needed a historian in charge of historical materials. One day, the Yellow Emperor discovered Cang Xie with both ability and political integrity and appointed Cang Xie as a historian. He remembered the important events of the country clearly by tying knots, which was very appreciated by the Yellow Emperor. Later, the knot notes became more and more backward. Once, Cang Xie went out hunting with a hunter. The hunter pointed to the traces of various wild animals left on the ground and told the whereabouts of wild animals. Cang Xie was deeply inspired: "A footprint represents a thing!" After returning home, Cang Xie packed up and went out for a trip. He climbed mountains and waded in water, was not ashamed to ask questions, and expressed everything he saw according to its characteristics. Pictographic by class, original text. Because of his contribution to word-making, he touched the Emperor of Heaven. At that time, there was a famine in the world, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to open the granary of the Heavenly Palace, and millet was planted, and all the people in the world were saved.
After Cang Xie's death, people buried him in his hometown-north of Shiguan Town, Baishui County. There is a couplet engraved on the door of the tomb: "Su Yu felt the emperor of heaven in those days, and the same text was forever matched with the tomb of the bridge." People set the day of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie as the day of Grain Rain, which is now "Grain Rain Festival". Nowadays, every solar term in Grain Rain, a temple fair dedicated to Cang Xie is held in Shiguan Town, Baishui County.
The custom of solar terms in Grain Rain
1, banning the killing of five poisons
After Grain Rain, the temperature rose, and pests and diseases entered a high breeding period. In order to reduce the harm of pests and diseases to crops and people, farmers put up grain rain stickers and prayed to drive away evil spirits.
It is very popular for fishermen to sacrifice to the sea in Grain Rain.
Grain Rain season is the time when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good day for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will hold a sea sacrifice on this day to pray for Poseidon's blessing.
3. Take Grain Rain for example.
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain go to visit relatives in the village or go for a walk in the wild, which means being integrated with nature and keeping fit.
4. Drink grain rain tea.
It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain on this day will clear fire and ward off evil spirits, so there is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south.
What does Grain Rain mean? What does Grain Rain mean by waiting for the third time?
Waiting for Ping to begin: On the day of Grain Rain, we met by chance.
The second time, pigeons brushed their feathers: Five days after Grain Rain, pigeons brushed their feathers. Pigeon is a cuckoo. The pigeon's song indicates that spring is coming to an end. At this time, the field is full of its call of "growing grain for every family".
3. Mulberry planting in Dai Sheng: On the fifth day, "Mulberry planting in Dai Sheng". "Dai Sheng", also known as cockscomb bird, falls on mulberry trees at this time, and silkworms will be born.
In ancient times, people divided Grain Rain into three stages: the first stage was when Ping was born; The second time, pigeons blow feathers; The third time, Dai Sheng fell to Sang. "Phase III" means that after Grain Rain, the rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoos sang to remind people to start sowing in the fields, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees, which is a signal that silkworm babies are going to grow up.
In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into "three stages": "The first stage began at Houping; The second time, pigeons blow feathers; The third is that Dai Sheng fell to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.
After the solar term in Grain Rain, rainfall increased, and rain gave birth to hundreds of valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops thrive. In the southern region with abundant grain, "all flowers fall", Liu falls, cuckoo cries at night, peony bloom, and cherry ripens. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, in late April, except for parts of northern and western South China, the average temperature has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April.
High temperatures above 30℃ often occur in eastern South China for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas are used to enter summer. The climate characteristics of high temperature in south China in spring are beneficial to the early cropping cultivation measures in Da Chun. The suitable planting temperature of Polygonum cuspidatum is 65438 08℃ to 22℃, which can be satisfied at this time. The experience in the old arid areas in southern China has proved that planting Osmunda japonica early in Grain Rain can seal vine leaves before summer drought, enhance drought resistance and achieve high and stable yield.
"Before Grain Rain, cotton was well planted", as the saying goes, "Grain Rain doesn't grow flowers, and its heart is like a crab crawling". Since ancient times, cotton farmers have regarded Grain Rain Festival as an indicator of cotton planting, compiled proverbs and passed them down from generation to generation.
Most weather proverbs of Grain Rain Festival revolve around the center of rain but no rain, such as "Grain Rain is gloomy, it rains in summer", "Grain Rain rains, and there is no dry soil for forty-five days" and so on. There are also solar terms in Grain Rain, such as high temperature and frequent rainy days, which will cause the occurrence and prevalence of pests and diseases of wheat. The vast rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests according to the weather changes.
What does the third class in Grain Rain mean?
The first appearance of "duckweed" refers to the rapid growth of duckweed due to the increase of rainfall after entering Grain Rain. In just a few days, as long as people pay attention, they can enjoy the sudden bloom of duckweed in ponds, rivers, lakes and other waters. There is usually a lack of green plants. In the coming days of Grain Rain, duckweed will grow rapidly and become dense.
The second "cuckoo blowing feathers" means that the cuckoo (cuckoo) has also begun to stir at the right time. It kept shaking its feathers and finally sang enthusiastically. Cuckoo is called Cuckoo because its voice is similar to "Cuckoo" and "Cuckoo". In addition, "cuckoo" is homophonic, similar to "sowing corn", reminding people not to delay sowing in farming time.
The third-class "Dai Sheng falling mulberry" means that people who have seen the cuckoo will say that this kind of bird is lovely, small and exquisite, with bright and beautiful feathers. Wait a minute, Dai Sheng birds are more beautiful than cuckoos. After the cuckoo's voice echoed all over the mountain, Grain Rain entered the third stage of "Mulberry Falling in Dai Sheng", when people could see Dai Sheng birds flying over the branches of mulberry trees. Although it is not pleasant to hear, its beautiful feathers can attract people's attention: its head is long and wide, fan-shaped, brownish red or pink, dotted with black spots or white spots, as if it were a beautiful crown.
What are the weather characteristics of solar terms in Grain Rain?
First, sandstorms.
According to the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain in late spring means that spring will end and summer will come. The large-scale invasion of cold air into the south is rare, but the cold air activities affecting the north will not stop.
Second, the spring drought.
Huaihe river basin is a transitional zone between the spring rain area in the south of the Yangtze River and the spring drought area in the north. From the north of the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains, the spring rain dropped sharply.
The third is strong convective weather.
Generally speaking, April to August is the peak period of strong convective weather in a year. In May, severe weather such as thunderstorms, hail, strong winds and tornadoes will increase significantly in many areas in the south. Lightning protection, hail suppression and wind protection are put on the agenda.
Fourth, heavy rain.
In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River in China, it often begins to rain obviously, especially in South China. Once cold air meets warm and humid air, it often forms a long rainy day, and it has entered the first flood season of the year.
What does Grain Rain mean? What does Grain Rain mean?
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Every year from April 19 to April 2 1 day, when the sun reaches 30 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is Grain Rain, which comes from the old saying "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys". At the same time, it is also the best time for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans. According to meteorologists, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over and the temperature rises faster, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops.
Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, when seedlings have just been planted and new crops are planted in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil". At this time, the eastern part of most parts of South China is abundant with rainfall of about 30 to 50 mm in late April of the year. The first heavy rain usually occurs during this period, which is beneficial to rice planting and the growth of corn and cotton at seedling stage.
However, most of the rainfall in other parts of South China is less than 30 mm, so irrigation measures should be taken to alleviate the impact of drought. The mountainous areas in the northwest plateau are still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm. The rainfall around Grain Rain in South China often "sneaks into the night with the wind, and moistens things silently", because "late rain" appears most frequently in April and May. "It often rains at night and the river sill is clear", which is very suitable for crop growth and harvest.
In Grain Rain, high temperature and frequent rainy weather will lead to the occurrence and prevalence of wheat diseases and insect pests. The vast rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests according to the weather changes.
Expanding reading: the key to health care
With the increase of rainfall after solar terms in Grain Rain, the humidity in the air gradually increases. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and take care of the climate characteristics. After the solar term in Grain Rain, neuralgia occurred, such as intercostal neuralgia, sciatica, trigeminal neuralgia and so on. At the same time, due to the warmer weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms have opened in the northern region; Catkin and catkins fly everywhere. Friends with allergic constitution should pay attention to preventing pollinosis, allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma.
In diet, we should reduce the intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods. In spring, the liver is strong and the spleen is weak. The spleen was in a vigorous phase around Grain Rain 15 and 3 days after Qingming. Spleen exuberance will make the stomach exuberant and the digestive function in an exuberant state, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients, so this is a good opportunity to replenish the body.
At this time, the appropriate diet is: steamed eel with ginseng, eel, etc. It has the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, and warming qi and blood; Straw mushroom bean curd soup and Sheng Di duck egg soup have the effects of nourishing yin and stomach, lowering blood pressure and increasing fat, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing blood and moistening dryness. However, supplements should be appropriate and inappropriate. At this time, tonic can't eat some foods that have the effect of enriching blood and benefiting qi as in winter. This can not only improve physical fitness, but also lay the foundation for a safe summer.
Before and after Grain Rain, it is also suitable to eat some foods that can relieve mental stress and adjust mood. Eating more foods containing more B vitamins has obvious effects on improving depression. Wheat germ powder, standard flour, buckwheat flour, naked oats flour, millet, barley, soybeans and other beans, black sesame and lean meat are rich in B vitamins. In addition, eating more alkaline foods can help to relieve the impatience of the human body, such as shellfish, shrimp, crab, fish, kelp and other products can help to improve the mood.
What does Grain Rain mean? Article 6 refers to the last solar term in spring, ranking sixth, after Qingming and before long summer. It means that at this time, there is more rain, the temperature rises rapidly, and farming becomes busy, so special attention should be paid to irrigation. The general date will be around April 20. Because the time is calculated according to the solar calendar, it will deviate by one or two days at most. You can check the calendar according to the specific year to see which day it is.
Introduction to the origin of this solar term
Although we can see the description of this solar term in many ancient books, it is not as vivid as the legend. According to the records in Huai Nan Zi, it is related to the creation of characters in Cang Xie. Because it was an earth-shattering event, the Yellow Emperor issued an imperial edict in late spring and early summer, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on the people all over the world to * * * Xi's ambition. Then, there was an unusual rain that day, leaving countless Gu Mi, so later generations named this day Grain Rain, which also pinned people's hopes for a bumper harvest.
Customs in Grain Rain
Sacrifice Cang Xie.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, who offered sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, and Grain Rain, who offered sacrifices to Cang Xie, are folk traditions that have spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty. According to Huainanzi, in late spring and early summer, the Yellow Emperor issued a letter to announce the success of Cangjie's word-making, and millet began to appear in the world. After Cang Xie's death, people buried him in his hometown-north of Shiguan Town, Baishui County. There is a couplet engraved on the door of the tomb: "Su Yu felt the emperor of heaven in those days, and the same text was forever matched with the tomb of the bridge." Every year in Grain Rain, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province will hold the "Cangjie Temple Fair" as scheduled.
Chichun
Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis was mellow and refreshing with high nutritional value, so it was said that Toona sinensis was tender as silk before the rain. People say that picking and eating Toona sinensis in spring is "eating spring". Toona sinensis is generally divided into purple Toona sinensis buds and green Toona sinensis buds, especially purple Toona sinensis buds. Fresh Toona sinensis bud is rich in protein, carotene and vitamin C, and its leaves, buds, roots, skins and fruits can be used as medicine, which has many functions such as invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea and moistening skin.
Appreciate peony
"Grain Rain visited the peony in the Middle Three Dynasties". Peony flowers are called Grain Rain flowers and rich flowers, and Grain Rain has enjoyed peony for thousands of years. Up to now, Heze, Shandong Province and Luoyang, Henan Province will hold peony flowers in Grain Rain season for people to watch and play.
Drink grain rain tea.
Tea farmers in Fujian said that the real Grain Rain tea is made from the new tea picked in Grain Rain on this day, and it should be picked in the morning. Grain Rain tea has green color, soft leaves, rich vitamins and amino acids, and pleasant aroma. It is said that Grain Rain tea on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.
Sacrifice to the sea
Grain Rain Festival is also known as the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. In the northern coastal areas of China, fishermen have celebrated Grain Rain Festival for more than two thousand years. As soon as the sea festival arrives, fishermen will go to the Sea Temple and Niangniang Temple with offerings, and others will go to the seaside with offerings, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand, and this custom is still popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong.
Take Grain Rain for example.
There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.
Grain rain paste
Grain Rain posted a ban on killing five poisons. After Grain Rain, the temperature rose, and pests and diseases entered a high breeding period. In order to reduce the harm of plant diseases and insect pests to crops and people, farmers erected Grain Rain columns to pray for exorcism and good luck.
enjoy flowers
Grain Rain is also an important time for peony to bloom, so peony flower is also called "Grain Rain flower". "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure time.