Wuyuan is a place with beautiful mountains and rivers, and is praised as "the most beautiful village in China" by media at home and abroad. Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, it is 50 km away from Quzhou1in the east, Shangrao 150km away from the south, 80km away from Jingdezhen in the west and Huangshan 120km away from the north. It happens to be in the tourist golden triangle area of Huangshan, Lushan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen, and it is a green pearl embedded at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. The county covers an area of 2,947 square kilometers, with a population of 330,000, and governs 26 townships.
Wuyuan County was built in the 28th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 740). There is a poem describing Wuyuan as "a tall house with ancient trees, a distant mountain in the setting sun, smoke from the top of the forest, and flowing water outside the village." Wuyuan, with a forest coverage rate of 8 1.5%, is one of the 16 advanced eco-agricultural counties in China and a famous "eco-tourism demonstration area" in China. Here, you can enjoy the five-color Fang Fei in spring, explore the secluded caves in summer, enjoy the red leaves in the mountains in autumn, and visit Pinghu Yuanyang in winter.
Wuyuan has not only beautiful natural scenery, but also profound cultural heritage. Since the Song Dynasty, Wuyuan has produced many cultural celebrities, such as writer Zhu Bian, philosopher Zhu, He Zhen and railway engineering expert Zhan Tianyou. Here, you can appreciate the elegant charm of Huizhou Opera, the originator of Beijing Opera, be surprised by the primitive and rough Nuo dance, and revel in the performance of pure and charming tea ceremony girls. Therefore, Wuyuan has always had the reputation of "Qufu in the south of the Yangtze River, the hometown of books in the mountains".
County tourist area
If you stop at Ziyang Town, the county seat, you can go rafting at Tiger Beach first, with a total distance of 6 kilometers. The picturesque green hills on both sides of the strait are the places where Pan Dongzi took the bamboo raft in the movie "Sparkling Red Star". The museum located in the county seat is known as "the first museum at the county level in China", with a collection of more than 65438+100000 pieces, which is an eye-opener.
Wuyuan east line
In fact, Wuyuan is responding to the old saying, "In Huizhou, just find a village and plunge into it." It is really necessary to choose some scenic spots. The eastern route can be selected from near to far, including Wangkou, Wangkou, Xiaoqi, Duanxin and Qingyuan.
Wanguanzhou: Waterside village scenery, closest to the county seat. You can take a bus from Wuyuan to Qiukou Town to reach the other side of the river (I don't know how to cross the river yet). The river is as clear as a mirror, which is said to be the place where Yue Fei stationed troops.
Likeng: Likeng Village is the hometown of Li Zhicheng, the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are more than 260 families in the village, most of whom live on both sides of the stream, forming a scene of small bridges and flowing water. There are ancient buildings, bridges, pavilions and trees in the village. The clear stream in the village reflects the beautiful figure of Huan Yi women and the old house with white walls and white tiles, and will leave your footprints everywhere. Take a bus from Wuyuan to Xiaoyan, Osaka and Port on the East Line, get off halfway and walk for one kilometer.
Wangkou Yuci Temple: located 30 kilometers northeast of the county seat, covering an area of 1000 square meters. The building is a mountain-like building with the central axis in the Qing Dynasty. All the wooden components in the ancestral hall have been cleverly carved, with more than 100 groups of various shapes and patterns. Knife techniques include shallow carving, deep carving, through carving and round carving, which are exquisite and exquisite, exquisite in craftsmanship and unique in style, and are praised as "art treasures" by ancient architecture experts. Take the bus from Wuyuan to Xiaoyan, Osaka and Port on the East Line and get off at Wangkou.
Xiaoqi: Located at the intersection of Xihe River, 45 kilometers northeast of the county seat, it is divided into upper Xiaoqi and lower Xiaoqi. It is the hometown of Jiang, the salt envoy of the Huai Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. Most of the village houses are Qing Dynasty buildings with different styles. The alleys in the village are all paved with bluestones, winding like a chess game. In front of some village houses, there are melon sheds and bean racks, which are idyllic. The main scenic spots are ancient camphor, double well printing the moon, and the phantom of the platform. From wang kou zhen to Duan Xin by car, the bus turned into a dirt road. After crossing the beautiful Mao Tan Village, we came to Xiaxiaoqi Village surrounded by ancient trees, where two streams meet. Seen from the car, it's very quiet.
Jiangling scenery: From dawn to dawn, you can reach Jiangling, where you can see the pastoral scenery. Some people think it is the most beautiful place in Wuyuan.
Duan Xin: Actually, it is the Gaoshan Reservoir. The mountains in the distance are dotted with several white houses, which have a unique flavor.
Wuyuan west line
Wengong Mountain: Formerly known as "Jiulao Furong Mountain", it was named after the tomb of Zhu (Wengong) on the mountain. Located in Xiaolin Township in the south of the county seat, 29 kilometers away from Ziyang Town, the county seat. There are lush trees on the mountain. The main attractions are pavilions, ancient post roads, Zhu tombs, osmanthus ponds, imitation bamboo pavilions and so on. The most striking is Zhu Shouzhi's ancient fir group, 16, with the highest height of 38.7 meters and the thickest bust of 3.07 meters, which is known as "the fir king group in the south of the Yangtze River". 1985 is listed as a provincial scenic spot in Jiangxi.
Yuanyang Lake: Located in Fuchun Town, west of the county, with a water surface of 2,300 mu. The lake area is elegant and quiet, with fresh and sweet air, lush trees and jade-like lakes. There is an island in the middle of the clear water, with a "pavilion in the middle of the lake" and an orchard of peaches, plums and oranges. Every winter, more than 2,000 couples of mandarin ducks gather here to spend the winter, have sex and have fun.
You Shancun: The village was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. A small river passes through the village in the shape of a Yin-Yang Tai Chi fish, giving people a beautiful view of a landscape town.
Wuyuan north line
The scenery of the northern line is slightly inferior to that of the eastern line, but the transportation is convenient. Wuyuan's landmark scenery "Hongqiao" and "Longtian Tower" are all on the northern line. From near to far are Sixi, Sikou, Tsinghua, Yuan Zhe, Hongguan and Likeng.
Yancun: Located at18km west of the county seat. At present, there are 56 houses built by businessmen in the village, most of which were built during the Qing Qianlong and Jiaqing years, covering an area of 25,000 square meters. The architectural style is similar, mostly one to three-story bucket wooden frame, surrounded by wind and volcano walls, with Shikumen Square as the gate and the blue brick facade. The plane layout is generally three rooms, divided into front hall, back hall and kitchen, with shallow patios in front and back. The paving of andalusite base, lattice doors and windows and bluestone slabs is the most amazing art of "three carvings" (wood carving, brick carving and stone carving). Strolling among them is like being in the ocean of art, which is fascinating and is a key protected village of ancient buildings in the province.
Sixi: Most of the ancient buildings in the village were in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, reaching more than 70 at the peak, and now there are more than 30. Among them, the "Jing Xu Tang" big house was built during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. The house consists of courtyard, main hall, back hall, living room, kitchen and garden, covering an area of more than one acre. The building of the guest house is exquisitely carved, and the hall is rectangular, algae-topped and antique. What is even rarer is that there is a "longevity map" engraved in the middle of the twelve gates, which is composed of 96 large characters with different fonts, and it can be called "boutique". In addition, there are other ancient houses and Tongji Bridge in the village.
Rainbow Bridge in Tsinghua Town: Rainbow Bridge is located across the street from Tsinghua Town. It was founded in the Song Dynasty and was named after the Tang poem "Two Rivers Reflect in the Mirror, Two Bridges Fall into a Rainbow". The bridge is 140m long and 3. 1m wide, with four piers and five holes. It consists of 1 1 exhibition halls. The deck is paved with wooden boards with wooden rafters on the top. There are railings and benches on both sides of the pavilion for pedestrians to watch and rest. There are also old streets and "cluster" wooden bridges in the town. Laojie is located between Tsinghua Zhenqiao and Hongqiao, with a length of 1.5km, but it is much worse than that of that year. The wooden bridge is located next to Tsinghua Town Bridge. It is a unique "cluster" wooden bridge, which is rare now.
Longtian Pagoda: It stands beside Zhexi at the head of Beifeng Mountain Village, Wuyuan County. Built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the tower is a masonry structure with six sides and seven floors and a height of more than 30 meters. The waist eaves are layered and the width decreases upwards. Iron bells are hung on the eaves of each floor. When the wind blows, the iron bells jingle. There are stairs in the tower, which can be seen directly from the top floor. Ancient architecture landscape.
Hongguan Village: Huimo Village. Jiancun was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there were more than 80 ink shops in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a thousand-year-old Cinnamomum camphora at the head of the village, with a height of 26. 1 m, a diameter of 3.4 m and a crown width of 3 mu, which is known as "the first Cinnamomum camphora in the south of the Yangtze River". It is the essence of the Northern Line.
Likeng Village: There were many officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The village was built in the early years of Nanning. This village is located in the spiritual jinfeng district. Pine, bamboo, big and white walls set each other off in interest, and set each other off in interest with the fast-flowing water of the ancient road Liang Shi. The Ming and Qing palaces built along the stream have quite famous scenic spots, such as Yu Maoxue, an official minister, Yu Maoheng, an official minister, Yu Maoheng, a deputy imperial envoy, Yu Maoyao, Yu Ziyi, and a military minister.
Wuyuan northwest line
Hongcun: The village was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The villagers have a good way to keep in good health, and many people live a long life, which is called "the hometown of longevity".
Huangcun Jingyi Hall: The Jingyi Hall of Huangcun Ancestral Hall in Gutan Township, also known as Baizhu Ancestral Hall, was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The ancestral hall is made of brick and wood structure, consisting of courtyard, gatehouse, main hall, back hall and back bedroom, with an area of1.200m2.. Go to the top of the Nine Ridges, the Wufenglou-style gatehouse. In the center of the main hall, Zhang Yushu, a scholar of Wenhua Temple in Qing Dynasty, inscribed the plaque of "Jingyi Hall", which was vigorous and powerful. The beams are exquisitely carved, such as "Fish Spewing Clouds" and "Dragon and Phoenix Auspicious". The four stone foundations are deeply decorated with "Egret Playing Lotus", "Phoenix Playing Peony", "Crane Climbing Clouds" and "Magpie Containing Plums" as one of the ancient architectural arts in China. The photos of this temple were exhibited in Paris on 1982.
Lingyandong National Forest Park: There are more than 30 caves, and this area has been a tourist attraction since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Each cave has more than 2000 sculptures of ancient celebrities.
In and out of Wuyuan
Entry: The train goes to Huangshan, and there are two shuttle buses from Huangshan to Wuyuan every day, passing through Wucheng Township, Shandou Village and wang kou zhen. Or take a train to Jingdezhen. From 6 am to noon in Jingdezhen 12, there is a bus to Wuyuan every half hour, and there are fewer buses in the afternoon. Yingtan took a bus to Wuyuan one day.
The earliest shuttle bus from Wuyuan to Jingdezhen is 5: 30, and the driving time is 3 hours. The earliest bus from Tsinghua Town to Jingdezhen is 7: 00, which takes 3 hours.
The sleeper from Wuyuan to Shanghai leaves at noon 12: 30 and arrives in Shanghai at 3: 00 the next morning.
There are two buses from Wuyuan to Huangshan and Shangrao every day.
Special reminder: people in Wuyuan Mountain have the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. In traffic, they also leave early and return early. It is often a bus that runs all over the road at 5: 30 in the morning. After one or two noon, the bus is collectively evacuated to the town. Therefore, it is true that Wuyuan's car "catches the morning and does not catch the night".