Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty, was called Yimei. Cheung Chau people. Born in Qingganlong for 30 years, the year of death is unknown. Shen Fu is neither a scholar nor a scholar. He was born in the "triple crown family", studied acting as a businessman, and later made a living by selling paintings, with footprints all over the world. In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), on the recommendation of a friend, as a guest of Qi Kun, an ambassador to Ryukyu, he traveled across the ocean to attend the ceremony of conferring the Ryukyu King, and wrote his memoir Six Chapters of a Floating Life at the Ryukyu Embassy.

2. Six Chapters of a Floating Life

Six Chapters of a Floating Life is an autobiographical memoir copied by Shen. This book is written in lyric prose, which is very touching. The title of the book is taken from Li Bai's Preface to the Garden of Peach and Plum at the Spring Banquet, which means "floating life is like a dream, for the sake of happy geometry", so it is titled "Six Chapters of Floating Life". * * * six volumes, according to the topic, recorded in the boudoir, recorded in the leisure, recorded in the rough, recorded in the waves, recorded in the Zhongshan calendar, recorded in the health. The first four records and the last two records are missing. The book describes his and his wife's home life, where you will go, places of interest to wander, unique comments on landscape gardens, diet and daily life, and expounds their different secular views.

3. Master the pronunciation of the following red words.

Childish zhi Xiao mi mi 4 O Xiang Qiang jiāng

Yi ran Yi Tu Li Hehe behemoth

4. Master the following polyphonic words.

Shrimp: A xiā xing: axā ng

B ha B xìng

5. Distinguish similar characters:

τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ

Haohao seems to be a good man.

Shuo yuan

6. This word is ambiguous.

The auxiliary word "a" is equivalent to "de" "So, it's interesting to have something outside."

Pronoun B. "Hold your head high and look at it."

Table a passive "spit out your tongue and two worms swallow it."

B as。 "Take shrubs as forests"

Use an a. "Xu Yan Yan"

B. "Taking insects and ants as beasts"

View the scene. "Be a white crane and watch the clouds"

Look. Hold your head up and look at it.

content analysis

Overall perception

1, text learning.

In this paper, the author uses the first-person writing method and meticulous artistic skills to recall three interesting things around the "interest outside things": The first thing is to treat summer mosquitoes as a group of cranes, let them smoke and fly, and they are happy. The second thing is to regard the convex and concave parts of the earth wall, flowers and bushes beside the flower bed as nature; Thirdly, the toad was regarded as a monster, and how to punish the toad was written, which showed the innocence of childhood. These three "interesting" things are not "interesting" in themselves, but people have endowed them with spirituality and life, making this ordinary little creature a landscape in the author's eyes and heart and lighting up life. It can be seen that "the interest outside things" lies in being good at observation and imagination, so as to generate interest from things.

2. The main idea of the article.

This is an article full of childlike innocence. With vivid style, the author fully develops association and imagination, recalls childhood life, shows "interest outside things", and embodies children's rich imagination and childlike interest.

3. The structure of the article.

There is no coherent plot in the article. Tell interesting stories about childhood first, and then tell them. The full text can be divided into two parts:

The first part (1) always says that when I was a child, I was good at observing small things, and I saw the beauty that others could not see in small things, and I had the pleasure of surpassing things.

The second part (2-4): specifically write about the curiosity of observing the scenery when I was a child. This part wrote three things in turn: observing mosquitoes flying, observing flowers and plants, watching insects fighting and expelling frogs.

The full text closely revolves around a word "fun" to remind children of their magical inner world.

Specific analysis

1, refer to the notes, and try to talk about the author's "interest outside things"?

"Foreign things" refers to things other than the things themselves. "Interest outside things" is the pleasure that the author gets by creating a new image in his mind that transcends the original characteristics of things according to the image of the natural scenery in front of him. This is a spiritual experience. The author magnifies, beautifies, emotionalizes and idealizes the original three natural things, and finds that there are endless mysteries among them, and he enjoys it. This is the "interest outside things". This shows that the author had a spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young.

2. How can we create "interest outside things"?

Good choice

2 love to observe.

(3) With rich association and imagination.

④ Have certain aesthetic ability.

3. What does this text give us?

Association and imagination are the foundation of innovation. To cultivate our innovative ability, we must first cultivate our own associative ability and imaginative ability. We should keep teenagers' unique characteristics of curiosity and imagination, be brave in practice, love nature, love life and practice, and be a person who dares to think, do, explore, discover and know beauty.

4. Find out the common idioms in the text and explain them.

(1) Penetration: The metaphor is very clever, and any small problem can be clearly seen.

(2) Self-satisfaction: describe the appearance of comfort, happiness and satisfaction.

⑶ behemoth: describes something that looks huge.

Text translation

I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open and my eyesight was excellent. Every time I meet something small, I have to observe its texture carefully, so I can often feel the happiness beyond the thing itself.

On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls. I compare them to cranes flying in the air. When I think about it, there are really hundreds of white cranes ahead. Looking up at them, even the neck became stiff. I left a few mosquitoes in the white curtain, slowly spraying smoke, making them fly and screaming at the smoke, forming a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, which really made me feel very happy.

I often squat down where the earth wall is uneven and where there are flowers and plants, so that my body is as high as the table. I regard bushes as trees, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, the protruding parts of clods as hills, and the sunken parts as gullies. I am happy and satisfied with my imaginary journey in this realm.

One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe. I am very interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a frog. When its tongue spit out, it ate both bugs. At that time, I was still very young, so fascinated that I couldn't help but exclaim. When he came to his senses, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to other yards.

Shen Fu (1763- 1825), whose real name is Yimei, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year of Qing Qianlong. Forty-two years after Qianlong (1777), he went to Shaoxing, Zhejiang to study with his father. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), Emperor Qianlong toured the south of the Yangtze River, and Shen Fu followed his father to meet him. Later, he came to Suzhou to engage in wine industry.

In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), he wrote the autobiographical novel Six Chapters of a Floating Life.

Shen Fu (1763 ~? ) China was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. The word is three white and the number is Yimei. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Be a lifelong staff member. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is his autobiographical prose. He and his wife, Chen Yun, are congenial and have deep feelings. They are willing to eat plain clothes and engage in artistic life. However, due to the oppression of feudal ethics and the hardships of poor life, their ideals have not been realized, and they have experienced the pain of where you will go. This description of the family life between husband and wife is really rare in China's ancient literary works. There are six kinds of original records in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, but there are four existing ones: the boudoir's music, the leisure music, the rough sorrow and the quick travel notes. The last two books, Sun Yat-sen's Calendar and The Way to Keep Healthy, have been lost. The last two chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life published by World Bookstore 1935 are pseudographs. There are many versions of this book. Yu Pingbo is the best proofreader and has a chronology of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. There are many translations in English, French, German and Russian.

Shen Fu (1763— about 1807) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Shen Fu is neither a scholar nor a scholar. He was born in a well-dressed family and studied as a teacher, but after studying business, he made a living by selling paintings and traveled all over the world. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is his autobiographical work. There are six books, hence the name "Six Records". Now that I have escaped from the second kind, I still remember the joy of the boudoir in the book and see the harmony and affection of the harp and harp; Remember to be elegant and look at the minds of the poor, likes and dislikes; Remember the ups and downs of life and see the difficulties and human feelings of separation; Remember to stroll around, see the scenic spots and listen to interesting stories. Lin Yutang, a master of modern Chinese literature, once translated Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and introduced it to the United States, which was also praised by famous artists such as Yu Pingbo.

Shen Fu, born in the 30th year of Qing Qianlong (1765), died in an unknown year. The word Sanbai is from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poetry, painting and prose works. So far, no written record about his life has been found. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings. With his wife Chen Yun, they are very affectionate. Due to family changes, the husband and wife have lived in other places for many years and experienced many ups and downs. After his wife died, he went to Sichuan as an adjutant. The situation is unknown since then.

Six Chapters of a Floating Life consists of six volumes, and each volume has a small topic, which is followed by boudoir, leisure, sorrow, wandering travels, Zhongshan calendar, and ways of keeping in good health. According to textual research, the last two volumes are forgeries, and the words are not as good as before.

★ Six Stories of Floating Life

Six Chapters of a Floating Life is an autobiographical novel written by Shen Fu, a native of Changzhou in the 13th year of Yu Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808). Yang Yinchuan, the brother-in-law of Wang Tao in the Qing Dynasty, found the remnant draft of Six Chapters of a Floating Life in a cold stall in Suzhou, with only four volumes, and gave it to Wang Tao, who was in charge of reporting Wenzunge in Shanghai at that time, and published it as movable type 1877. The second dictionary of a floating life tells Li Bai's poem Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan that "the husband of heaven and earth, everything goes against the course;" Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for the joy of geometry? " .

version

Wen Zunge's block-printed Six Chapters of a Floating Life is the earliest existing block-printed book in China, with Yang's life introduction and Wang Tao's inscription and postscript. Yang Yinchuan said in the preface that "six records are short of two". Wang Tao once said that he read this book when he was young (before 1847), but unfortunately he didn't copy it. When he was in exile in Hong Kong, he often missed it. Wang Tao 1877' s postscript for Zunwenge Edition did not say that he had read the whole book when he was young.

From 65438 to 0936, Lin Yutang translated four chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and serialized them in Tianxia Monthly. Later, he published a bilingual booklet with a long preface. Lin Yutang wrote in the preface: "Yun, in my opinion, is the most lovely woman in China literature." I also guess that "there must be a complete book in Suzhou's family collection or second-hand bookstore."

Soon after, a complete manuscript appeared in a cold stall in Suzhou, with five volumes and six volumes, which was actually forged for future generations.

Yu Pingbo wrote Six Chapters of a Floating Life on the basis of the first four chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life.

Catalogue of six chapters of floating life

Recording music in the boudoir

The second volume, leisure and entertainment.

The third volume Rough and sad

Four waves travel fast.

The fifth volume Zhongshan calendar

Ministry of Health, Dao Ji, Liu Juan

Translation from all over the world

This book has been translated into many languages. There are three English versions from Germany, France, Denmark, Sweden, Japan and Malaysia.

Shen Fu was born in Suzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty. Born in the 28th year of Qianlong (AD 1763), he died.

The year is unknown, but according to Six Chapters of a Floating Life, the record was finally celebrated 12 years.

(1807) autumn, so his death must be after this year.

Shen Fu's personality is straightforward and uninhibited, and he doesn't care about the imperial examination. He doesn't worship officials, so he is a businessman, painter and assistant.

Celebrities are lifelong. His wife, Chen Yun, is the same age as him, and she is skillful in poetry and prose. they

The husband and wife love each other, and there is another world of self-satisfaction in a simple and peaceful life. Life stories in the book

There are only four chapters in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, including,< Recording Music in the Boudoir > and< Remember the ups and downs?

& lt travel fast >. Li Bai was quoted as saying, "If you live in a dream, what happiness is there?" ? 」

Shen Fu (Sanbai) told the story of his orchid planting, saying that a friend gave him a pot of lotus petals, and he was a treasure.

It suddenly withered in less than two years! It turns out that some people also love orchids and want to share them, but they can't. They put orchids one by one with boiling water.

Murder. Shen Fu, from now on "vowed not to plant orchids". I lost my temper. This is really unhealthy.

Healthy. When others make mistakes, they suffer; How stupid! He should not "swear not to plant orchids", but

"Strive to plant orchids"; Planting orchids all over the garden can fulfill one wish of loving orchids, and the other can vent their anger.

Evil spirit that bad guy who harms Lan, it is better to do it quickly!

The first time I saw Six Chapters of a Floating Life was around 1980, and I liked it very much at that time. In Yang Xu's words, it is "ecstasy after reading". Later, I took out Six Chapters of a Floating Life from time to time and looked through it.

The year before last, I had the opportunity to travel to East China and stayed in Suzhou for one night. That night, I went to Canglang Pavilion to find Shen Fu's former residence. Turn in from Wu Dong Avenue, and a few meters wide path is Canglang Road. Walk into it for dozens of meters, across a small river, opposite Canglangting Park, with a bridge. The park closes at night, so you can't go in. There are no street lamps in that area, and it is dark. On the way, I asked a couple if they knew the location of the former residence of Shen Fu, the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. They said no, but it seems that they don't even know such books as Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Further on, next to Canglang Pavilion, there is a great memorial hall belonging to a painter. I remember it was the Yan Memorial Hall. I turned to the back of the memorial hall, where there was a dense old house, residential houses and alleys only about two or three meters wide. I casually walked into a hotel owner's house and chatted with the old man who looked after the store for a while. Later, his son also came out to talk to me. They don't know Six Chapters of a Floating Life, and they don't know Shen Fu. Speaking of Yan, they are all very proud, saying that the old man saw Yan with his own eyes when he was a child. I also asked about Cangmi Lane mentioned in Six Chapters of a Floating Life. They said there was such an alley, but a few years ago, the old city was rebuilt and the alley was gone. This is the only gain I got that night.

I heard that Lin Yutang had been to Shen Fu's former residence once before, but he couldn't find it. Shen Fu's former residence seems to be gone. There are so many cultural relics in Suzhou that the government may never pay attention to Shen Fu, a nobody who has never been famous.