1, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. -Tao Yuanming
Appreciation: In this poem, picking chrysanthemums becomes a symbol, representing the pursuit and appreciation of beautiful things. Under the Dongshilan is an idyllic place with a quiet environment, which is in sharp contrast with the prosperity and noise of the world. In such an environment, Tao Yuanming enjoyed Nanshan leisurely, suggesting that he got rid of worldly troubles and gained inner peace and satisfaction.
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan
Appreciation: This poem is concise in language and profound in artistic conception, giving people a feeling of openness. Wang Zhihuan expressed people's awe and insignificance of nature by depicting the natural landscape and borrowing the magnificent scenery of nature. At the same time, it also highlights the fragility and transience of individuals in the face of magnificent nature, which causes people to think deeply about life, time and the universe.
3, the bright moon does not surprise magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight. -Du Fu
Appreciation: The poem "The Bright Moon Surprises the Magpie" depicts the bright moon hanging high on the branches and flapping its wings for fear of the sudden arrival of magpies. This scene gives people a fresh and lively feeling, and also expresses the poet's admiration and appreciation for the vibrant scene in nature.
This poem shows the magic and beauty of nature by depicting the natural scenery at night. At the same time, it also reveals that life is short and the time is unfavorable. By comparing with nature, the poet deepened his experience of the passage of time and the impermanence of life.
4, the grass is fragrant and the birds are empty, and the clouds are dark and snowy. -Du Mu
Appreciation: This poem shows the change and beauty of nature by depicting natural scenery. At the same time, it also reveals thoughts on the passage of time and the change of seasons. Poets express the ups and downs of life and the changes of the world by comparing with nature.
This poem is concise in language and profound in artistic conception, giving people a fresh and cheerful feeling. By vividly depicting the natural scenery, he expressed his praise and joy for nature. At the same time, it also points out the cycle of time and the changes of life. It tells us that the ups and downs and changes of life are natural laws, and we should be optimistic and actively adapt to the changes of life.
5. How deep is the courtyard? The willow piles up smoke, but the curtain is not heavy. -Li Qingzhao
Appreciation: The poem How Deep is the Courtyard describes the scene of the courtyard and expresses the breadth and depth of the courtyard. Then, "Liu piles up smoke, but the curtains are not numerous" depicts the fluttering smoke and overlapping curtains of Liu, giving people a soft and mysterious feeling.
The whole poem creates a quiet and layered courtyard scene through unique description techniques. Willow is likened to floating smoke, and curtain is described as overlapping, which emphasizes the quiet and serene atmosphere.