1 comes from Ouye and comes from the same source as the district. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a craftsman named Ou Yezi. Because he lives in Ouyu Mountain and is famous for smelting and casting weapons, he takes Ouye as his surname. Ou Yezi later moved to Yeshan, Minhou County, Fujian Province, and made five kinds of swords for the King of Yue, including Zhan Lu, Queque, Xie Sheng, Fish Sausage and Pure Hook. Famous for a while. Later, his disciples cast three swords for the king of Chu: Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot. Ou Yezi's descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, forming the European surnames. Some remove the word owed as the district surname. Europe is homophonic with the region.
2. From the surname. Ou's surname can be traced back to the sages more than 4,000 years ago, and he is of the same clan as Ouyang. After Shao Kang ascended the throne in Xia Dynasty, he sealed the illegitimate child in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to keep the worship of Dayu. The descendants of Wu Yu later established Yue State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, destroyed Wu, met various governors in Xuzhou and became the overlord of a generation. During the Warring States Period, Gou Jian's sixth grandson cut Qi in dispatch troops, intending to revive Gou Jian's legacy and dominate the Central Plains. Qi Weiwang sent someone to see Wujiang: "If the King of Yue wants to be king, he must first crusade against Chu, a country with vast territory and rich products. If he can defeat the State of Chu, the King of Yue will naturally become the overlord. Even if you can't win, you can at least get the support of countries such as South Korea and Wei, which are enemies of Chu, and other small countries will also surrender to it or dominate the country. Now the Chu army is scattered on the border from Qilu in the east to Hanzhong and Qianxi in the west. What's the point of Yue not taking this opportunity to attack Qi? " Wujiang felt very reasonable and turned his finger at Chu. As a result, the king of Chu mobilized his troops and was completely defeated. Wujiang was also killed by the Chu army. The Chu army advanced and seized all the land occupied by the State of Wu. After the death of King Yue, his sons fought for power and profit, each dominating the other. Since then, the country has been torn apart and has nothing to do with a powerful country. The second son, named hoof, lived in Wucheng (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in the south of Ouyu Mountain (Shannan), calling himself "Hou Ouyang", and his descendants were Ouyang Shi and Euclid.
Both Euclid and Ouyang have a long family history of four or five thousand years. As a European, what can be more proud of than this honor! Qu, Ou and Ouyang are the same surname.
Second, migration, distribution, copying, broadcasting and migration.
Migration distribution: mainly distributed in Ji 'an, Yongfeng, Wanzai, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Qianjiang, Guangzhou, Heyuan, Xinzheng, Mianyang, Suining, Fuyang, Chuzhou, Changsha, Liuyang, Longhui, Guizhou and tengxian, Guangxi.
Among thousands of surnames in Qian Qian, China, many surnames come from the same ancestor. In the long history, descendants of the same ancestor have different surnames due to reasons such as escape, migration and asylum.
There is no doubt that the European surname originated from Yue State more than 2,400 years ago, which is the area south of Zhejiang and Jiangsu today. For a long time after getting the surname, the European surname continued to multiply in the above places. During the Western Han Dynasty, the reign of Wenjing and after the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the people were rich and the northern economy was prosperous. At that time, Jiangnan was wild, the people were uncivilized and the economic development was lagging behind. Therefore, the European surname went north to the Central Plains for reasons such as being an official and making a living. One of the European surnames crossed the Yellow River and entered Linfen, Shanxi. After a long period of reproduction, they became a noble family in Linfen, Shanxi. This place originally belonged to Pingyang County, so later European surnames took "Pingyang" as their county hall number. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Opel, a native of Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), went down in history, indicating that Jiangdong was still the base camp for Europeans to thrive. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people with European surnames were rare in history books, but it is an indisputable historical fact that European surnames originated in Pingyang County flourished. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Shanxi also became a place where warlords disputed, and Pingyang County has always been a battleground for military strategists, so it goes without saying that people with European surnames were squandered in the war. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, my father and son set sail in Fujian, and a man named Ou also set sail, so the man named Ou moved south to southern Fujian, starting from the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, European surnames spread more widely in southern provinces. Nowadays, people with European surnames have settled in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other places. For example, Ou Honglian was born in Changsha, Hunan Province because of his official career. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some people with European surnames moved to Guangdong and Guangxi. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, European surnames such as Fujian and Guangdong came to Taiwan Province to make a living, and then spread to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Nowadays, European surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong and Hunan provinces. The European surnames in these two provinces account for about 6 1% of the Han population in China.
Three. Clan characteristics
Ou surname is a typical northern surname. It originated in the south and flourished in the south. 2. Europe and Ouyang belong to the same clan, but historically, people with European surnames are not as good as Ouyang, but the population of people with European surnames is more than that of Ouyang Fu.
Among the three surnames of Qu, Ou and Ouyang, Euclid and Ouyang are the oldest. Both surnames appeared very early, and Qu only appeared in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, members of Qu's clan are very modest and call "Europe" big Europe. According to Qu Zupu, Zhu Xigong, whose ancestral home was in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, moved from Zhuji Lane in Nanxiong, northern Guangdong Province to Xinhui, Guangdong Province during the Xianchun period (1265- 1274). Before that, their ancestors lived in Putian, Fujian. In fact, whether it is Ou Shi, Ou Shi or Ouyang Shi, their ancestors all came from the Central Plains, passed through Putian and went south to Fujian and Guangdong. Whether in China or overseas, Qu, Ou and Ouyang are all ethnic minorities. In contrast, there are not as many celebrities with these three surnames as those with other surnames.
4. County hall number: hall number: "Pingyang", "June 1" and "Eight Sword".
{Hope County}: Pingyang County: According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Hope County", Euclid saw Pingyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was established by Wei. In Linfen, Shanxi today.
Harno. Eight Sword Hall: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ou Yezi was good at casting swords, and the King of Yue asked him to cast five swords (Zhan Lu, Giant Sparrow, Xie Sheng, Fish Intestine and Pure Hook). Later, the generals cast three swords (Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot) for the prince of Zhao, all of which were famous in history.
{Liuyitang}: Ouyang Xiu's name is Liu Yiju, which means "10,000 books, 1,000 copies of epigraphy of three generations, a piano, a chess game and a pot of wine. ..... I am a man, older than these five. Isn't it June 1? " His descendants called his family hall "Six Arts Hall".
Verb (abbreviation for verb) clan celebrity:
Opel: A native of Pingdu, Zhang Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Filial piety, after his father's funeral, took Lu as the tomb. The villagers caught the tiger and threw it into the hut. The treasure was covered with clothes and the tiger ran away. After the tiger bit the deer for a reward.
Ou Honglian: General of Chu State in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. Ma Xifan was a visiting general, and later he was promoted to Ce Tian's family. Talented and loyal to their duties. I want to be a chess piece, but I want to be a horse. Mediation of disputes between the Ma brothers delayed Chu for several years.
Ou Qing: A Gande from Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei), he was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Li San and was awarded the Xiangtan Master Book. Chen Zhou joined the army through a righteous act and was promoted to Pengzhou Military Attaché, Yongchun, a magistrate of a county. People are honest and honest, and officials are clean and honest.
Ou Puxiang: Huangzhou Huanggang (now Hubei) was a general of the Southern Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. 135 1 started in Xu Shouhui, and later became a marshal, known as a Taoist priest. The following year, he led the troops to capture Yuanzhou, Anfu and other places, and was named Zuo Cheng, Da Situ and Yuan Guogong by Xu Shouhui. After the fall of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Oushantang: A native of Yongzhou (now Hunan), Hong and Yang Wangjing are ten miles to the north. Because of the uneasiness of the remaining party, they want to kill them all. Shantang led the old man to say that he was interested, and more than 100,000 people survived.
Ou Hui: Fujian Changtai, an honest official in the Ming Dynasty. Poor and studious, orthodox scholar for thirteen years. The director of household registration moved to Guangdong to take care of affairs, and there was a voice of integrity.
Ou Xin: A general of the Ming Dynasty. He was appointed commander of Jin Wu's right guard. Jingtai, because of the suppression of the Guangdong uprising, Zuodu commanded Tongzhi and moved to Daning to command the embassy. During the Chenghua period, in order to defend Liaodong company commanders, he made meritorious military service. He went to prison for some reason and died in prison.
Ou Xian: Yong 'an, Fujian, eunuch of the Ming Dynasty. When Chenghua became a eunuch guarding Shaanxi, he was imprisoned in Jingbian.
Ou Xin: A native of Jizhou (now Beijing), Shuntianfu, an official in the Ming Dynasty. Chenghua has been a scholar for twenty years. Lei moved to Shi Yu, the right vice capital, as the governor of Datong, Shanxi Province, and sent generals to Datong for training to comprehensively manage grazing.
Ou Pan: Chuzhou (now Anhui) was a general of the Ming Dynasty. Attack the world as a conductor. Chenghua, right general of Guangxi. Hong Zhizhong, official commander, deputy general of Guangxi. In Guangxi, Yao, Dong and other ethnic groups have been suppressed many times. Enter the governor's office and guard Huguang with "Pingman General".
Ou Daren: A native of Shunde, Guangdong Province, was an official and poet in the Ming Dynasty. From a one-year-old Gong Sheng official to the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Gong Shi is one of the "Guangwuzi". There are "Bu Yuji" and "Records of the Sages of Baiyue".
Ou Zifu: A native of Huichang, Jiangxi, a dutiful son of the Ming Dynasty. In order to save my father from bandits, I took pains to collect debts from all directions. After his father died, he was attacked by soldiers, took refuge in his mother, and was filial to his old age.
Europe: Changzhou Wujin people, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, were honest. The tongue is short and articulate. After Ming died, he committed suicide.
Ou Daojiang: a native of Changle, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, well-read, besieged on all sides and visited by thousands of tourists.
Ou Yezi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a craftsman took Ou Yezi as his surname because he lived in Ouyue Mountain and was famous for smelting and casting weapons. Ou Yezi later moved to Yeshan, Minhou County, Fujian Province, and made five kinds of swords for the King of Yue, including Zhan Lu, Queque, Xie Sheng, Fish Sausage and Pure Hook. Famous for a while. Later, his disciples cast three swords for the king of Chu: Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot. .
Ou Yangxun, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). Wang Xizhi's father and son, with their dangerous calligraphy style, formed their own family, known as "Ou Ti", and were one of the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Historian, Jishui people. He advocated that articles should be "Ming Dow" and "practical", and opposed the tendency of pursuing gorgeous style of writing since the early Song Dynasty. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic, and he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has also made great achievements in historiography. He co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone.
{Zonglian}: European (regional) Zonglian 1.
Brutalize for worship;
Lotus flowers twinkle.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Europe (region) Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions II
Only under Gao Wu;
Huibeiquan Xi
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Do couplets refer to the Song Dynasty? Ouhai. The next link refers to Song? Oddo.
[European (regional) ancestral hall five-character universal couplet] 3
Hu Tu was offered as a sacrifice;
Furong huashanjia
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
This couplet is the Eight Sword Hall of Euclid Ancestral Hall 4.
"Seven-character couplets of ancestral temples with European surnames".
Was named one of the top five talents in Guangdong;
There are thousands of teachers in Changle.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
The first pair of couplets refers to Lang Zhongou, the Shang Shu of Nanjing Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, and a native of Shunde, Guangdong. Dr. Li from Jiajing to Jiajing. Wang Shizhen, a scholar, called him one of the "Five Talents in Guangdong". The second couplet refers to the Ming literati Ou Daojiang and Changle people. Extensive knowledge, there are thousands of teachers and tourists in all directions.
Five-character couplets of ancestral temples in Europe (region) 5
Pingyang is in a good mood and the wind is far away.
Liu Yi chuan Jia Shi ze Chang
The first pair of couplets refers to the move of the Euclidean family in Pingle, Guangxi from Pingyang County, which is the birthplace of the Euclidean family in Pingle, Guangxi. The second couplet refers to Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, named a layman, that is, "there are 10,000 volumes of books, 1,000 volumes of stones, a piano, a game of chess and a pot of wine, which is a metaphor for the European family in Pingle, Guangxi.
[Ancestral Temple of Europe (District) with Surnames of more than seven characters] 6
The tiger feels hidden, and the deer is sacrificed;
Precision casting, pure hook as a symbol.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Opel, a dutiful son of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was born in Pingdu. Filial piety, righteous mourning land tomb. People in the village can resist tigers, tigers throw themselves at their homes, and they can get rid of them. Later, the tiger gave the deer to Zhubao for sacrifice. People's filial piety can win the cloud of animals. The second couplet refers to Ou Yezi, a sword maker in the Warring States Period, who was hired by the King of Yue to cast five swords. Later, he made three swords for the king of Chu. In Minhou County, Fujian Province, there is a smelting pond in Shanxi, which is said to be the place where Ou Yezi cast his sword.
[Ancestral Temple of Europe (District) with a surname of more than seven words] 7
The tomb of the dutiful son Lu is famous since the Han Dynasty;
The insurgents led all the way, and their prestige originated from the Yuan Dynasty.
—— The European (regional) Ancestral Hall Federation wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Opel, the dutiful son of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Yuan Dynasty rebel general Ou Puxiang.