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Dialectical use of nourishing yin and clearing heat, calming the heart and calming the nerves, and dredging the heart and kidney are two kinds of Chinese patent medicines for insomnia.
At present, due to economic pressure and other reasons, more and more people are troubled by sleep problems. It is characterized by insufficient sleep time and depth, which can not eliminate fatigue and restore physical strength and energy. Light people have difficulty sleeping, or are not sleepy. When they fall asleep, they wake up, or when they wake up, they can't sleep. In serious cases, they are awake all night. Due to lack of sleep time or unfamiliar sleep, people often wake up with symptoms such as mental fatigue, dizziness, headache, palpitation, forgetfulness and anxiety. Chinese medicine treats insomnia according to different syndromes. The common causes are deficiency of yin and blood, deficiency of both heart and kidney, failure of yin to converge yang, and hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency. Clinical treatment principles are nourishing yin and suppressing yang, communicating heart and kidney, clearing away heat and removing annoyance.

Bailemian Capsule consists of Lily, Acanthopanax Senticosus, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Albizziae, Mother of Pearl, Gypsum Fibrosum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Poria, Radix Polygalae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Juncus Junci, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, etc. Lily and acanthopanax senticosus are the monarch drugs in the prescription, which have the functions of nourishing yin and clearing heat, nourishing heart and calming nerves, invigorating qi and spleen, and tonifying liver and kidney; Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Flos Albizziae, Concha Margarita, Gypsum Fibrosum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Poria, and Radix Polygalae are minister drugs, which can enhance the effect of calming the heart and calming the nerves. Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae as adjuvant drugs have the effects of nourishing yin and blood, relieving restlessness, tonifying kidney and nourishing heart; Juncus Juncus, as a kind of medicine, can help the group of drugs, act without observing, and the drugs work synergistically to nourish yin, clear heat, calm the heart and soothe the nerves.

It is mainly used for insomnia due to liver depression and yin deficiency, with symptoms such as difficulty in falling asleep, dreaminess, sleepless after waking up, dizziness, fatigue, irritability and palpitation. Explain that it is not easy to fall asleep after waking up, and it is easy to get tired after waking up; Palpitation, dizziness, irritability, forgetfulness, tinnitus, dry stool and inattention; Flushing on cheeks, sore tongue, red tongue with little fur, thirst and dry throat, aversion to heat and cold, love sweating, and fever in hands and feet. It is reported that taking Bailemian capsules can cause nausea and epigastric discomfort. The particles are large, so you need to drink a proper amount of water.

Tianwangbuxin Pill is from the Secret Recipe of Learning from the Scriptures, and consists of Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Angelica sinensis, Acorus gramineus, Codonopsis pilosula, Poria, Schisandra chinensis, Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Asparagi, Rehmanniae, Scrophularia, Radix Polygalae (processed), Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (fried), Semen Platycladi, Radix Platycodi, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Cinnabaris. Rehmannia glutinosa is used for nourishing yin and blood, tonifying kidney and nourishing heart, clearing away heat and calming nerves; Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Ophiopogonis and Radix Asparagi are the main drugs for nourishing yin and clearing heat. Supplemented with Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Angelica sinensis, it can clear the heart, replenish blood and nourish the heart, so that one's painstaking efforts are sufficient, the heart fire drops and the mind is comfortable. Supplemented by Codonopsis pilosula and Schisandra chinensis, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, calming the heart and calming the nerves; Acorus gramineus and polygala tenuifolia soothe the nerves and communicate with the heart and kidney; Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and Semen Platycladi nourish blood and soothe the nerves, restrain the mind and prevent dissipation. Cinnabar is used to calm nerves, Platycodon grandiflorum floats to the affected area, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is used to blend drugs. The combination of various medicines has the functions of nourishing yin and blood, nourishing heart and calming nerves.

Pharmacological research shows that Tianwang Buxin Pill has the effects of shortening sleep latency, prolonging sleep time, improving memory and resisting dementia.

Mainly used for heart yin deficiency, palpitation and forgetfulness, insomnia and dreaminess, and dry stool. Palpitation and insomnia, soreness of waist and knees, dizziness and tinnitus, amnesia and nocturnal emission, dry mouth and fever, night sweats, etc. Red tongue, less fur and thready pulse. It is forbidden for those with yang deficiency and cold excess, warm connotation, spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, poor appetite and excessive phlegm and dampness. It is not suitable for long-term use because it contains cinnabar.

Short-term insomnia can often find related inducing factors. Removing inducing factors can make some patients' sleep return to normal, but some patients will still turn into chronic insomnia. For chronic insomnia, standardized treatment is needed. The treatment of chronic insomnia includes psychotherapy, medication and physical therapy. Psychobehavioral therapy is the first choice for insomnia treatment. The basic principle of drug therapy is to give drugs as appropriate on the basis of etiology treatment and cognitive behavioral therapy sleep health education, and the dosage should follow the principle of individualization.

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