1, Peng Zu
Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. His name is Keng, also known as Peng Keng, and he is the third son of Lv Zhong. Peng Zu was born in Pengshan, Sichuan, and was sealed in Pengcheng, Xuzhou. His descendants took the country as their surname. Peng is also a surname.
Peng Zu, the ancestor of Guo, was born in Yao and Shun times. Often confused with Wu Peng, an imperial doctor in Shennong, Wu Peng, Peng Xiabo Shou, Shang Pengbo Kao, Shang Xianfu Peng Xian, and Zhou Zhushi Xia Lao Zi have legends such as "800 years old, never dying" and "dying before death".
Kong Guangsen, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said in the sentence "Peng Zuzhi was not above Yao and Shun, but lived for 800 years": "Peng Zu, the father of Peng's surname, was also worried about summer, and Wu Ding's world was destroyed. Therefore, Peng Zu was 800 years old, which means that Guo Peng died in 800 years, but he did not die." Zhao Wei, a historian of the Han Dynasty, said in Notes on Guoyu Zheng Yu: "Peng Zu, too."
Thus, when Peng Zushou said 800 years, he meant that Da Peng had existed for more than 800 years. Chronology of Bamboo Slips: "In the forty-third year of Wuding, Julian Waghann destroyed Da Peng."
Today, Meishan City still retains Peng Zu Cemetery, Peng Zu Tomb, Pengzu Temple and Pengzu Xianshi. There is a stone portrait of Peng Zu, the birthday girl, and the gossip pattern is displayed outdoors, which is lifelike. In addition, historical sites such as Pengzu Temple, Pengzu Temple, Pengzu Building, Pengzujing and Peng Zu Tomb are still preserved in Xuzhou.
2. Xu Yanwang
Xu Yanwang, surnamed Xu, was born in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xu Guotong governs today's Huaisi area. Xiapi, Jiandu (now Gupi Town, Suining County).
At the end of Zhou Muwang, Xu Junyan was benevolent, and more than 40 Dongyi countries came to surrender. Traveling around the world, I heard that Xu is far away. He sent Chu to catch him by surprise, break him and kill Rebecca. His son moved north to Pengcheng, followed by tens of thousands of people.
Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty said: "The place is 500 Li", and the "thirty countries have six countries" who paid tribute to him. Once joined forces with Jiuyi to attack Zhou. King Mu regarded him as the overlord of the East because of his great power. Later defeated by Chu. Between war and peace, I chose righteousness and avoided war. He is the author of Annals of Bamboo Books, History of the Later Han Dynasty, Dead Bodies, Natural History and History of Taoism.
"The Corpse Whisperer" said: "Xu Yanwang has muscles but no bones." "Natural History" said: "Xu Jun imperial palace people laid eggs when they were pregnant, thinking that it was ominous and abandoned the waterfront. Lonely mother has a pale dog, hunting at the seaside, and abandoning her eggs after the topic.
Lonely mother felt different, covered it with warmth, and then hatched into a child. I was dying when I was born, so I thought it was a name. "After transcending the position of" Bo "and calling it" Wang ",he is essentially the opponent of Zhou Wang (the son of heaven). As a representative figure of Xu, he deserves to be the pioneer, pioneer and leader of Xu Wenming's history.
3. Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.
In his early years, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to participate in Wuzhong anti-Qin uprising, and he was brave and good at fighting. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led the army to cross the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated the main force led by Wang Li, which led to the demise of Qin. Claiming to be the overlord of the West Chu, he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) his capital, made a general who contributed to Qin, and made the descendants of the nobles of the six countries king.
Hanwang Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong, which set off a four-year dispute between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield. Peng Yue constantly destroyed the supplies of Chu troops in the rear. Han Xin unified the north of the Yellow River and sent troops south.
Xiang Yu's headstrong, suspicious father Fan Zeng, was defeated by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and attacked Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province). Finally, farewell my concubine, commit suicide in Wujiang River.
4. Princess You Jie
Princess You Jie (? -49 years ago) was born in the royal family, and his grandfather Liu Wu was once the king of Chu. In the spring of Emperor Jingdi's third year, Liu Wu rose up and took part in the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" with the same surname. He died in defeat and his family became sinners. From then on, Princess You Jie and her family were suspected and rejected for a long time, and fell into irreversible pain.
When the daughter of Liu Jian, a guilty minister in Jiangdu, died of depression due to her marriage to Wusun Kunmo (the king), in order to consolidate the alliance with Wusun, in four years (65438 BC+0065438 BC+0 BC), Liu Li, a guilty minister, was made a princess, and the grandson Cen of Wusun Kunmo was a wife and concubine.
The second is to marry Weng Guimi, the younger brother of the army, and have five children.
Third, she married Minnie, the son of the Xiongnu princess, and gave birth to a son.
5. Zhang Daoling
Zhang Daoling (34-1February 22, 56), Fu Han, formerly known as Ling, was the founder of Zhengyi Alliance Wei Dao, and was born in Fengxian County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
The old gentleman in Taishang "taught Buddhism for three days and made his life a heavenly teacher", while the later Buddha called him "the bodhi old zu heavenly teacher", "the real person" and "the three-day teaching assistant exorcist", and he was Zhang Tianshi, a wise god. The book "The Old Xiangzi Jules" has more than 3,000 disciples and 24 schools, which laid the foundation of the Stone Heaven. Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Xu Xun, and Handcudgel are called the Four Kings.
The background of Zhang Daoling's founding of Shi Tian Daoism: At that time, in Bashu area, primitive Ba people believed in primitive witchcraft and sacrificed their lives to the people on a large scale. And these Dharma masters who worship ghosts and gods (scientific name: evil spirits) gather people to collect money and do evil.
Zhang Tianshi took two apprentices, Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng, and the Huangdi Jiuding Dan Jing to practice in Beimang Mountain, and put down the witch religion that harmed the people. This is the prototype of Zhang Tianshi's story of breaking the ghost soldiers with the sword of the old gentleman, which spread in Sichuan and Chongqing.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Daoling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Princess You Jie
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiang Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Yanwang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Zu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Ten Historical Celebrities in Xuzhou