Thailand belongs to southern Hinayana Buddhism, which is the foundation of early Buddhism. You can only be self-sufficient and can't help others. The highest fruits are arhat and Buddha. China belongs to northern Mahayana Buddhism, which is the original intention of Tathagata. You can prove Buddha fruit by measuring yourself.

2. Ritual Buddhism in Thailand, Thai Buddhism and China are different.

Buddha etiquette Thailand's posture of worshipping Buddha is different from ours. The monk's "five-body throwing" style, elbows, knees, head on the ground, hands open, bowed down three times. Men and women bow down in different postures, with men standing upright and women lying flat. When you bow down, you should look good, elegant and generous, not too fast or too slow.

3. Different schools of Buddhism. Thailand is a seated Buddhism, and China is a Mahayana Buddhism.

Hinayana Buddhism is actually a more traditional Buddhism, which was advocated by Sakyamuni Buddha when he gave lectures. Some rules of Mahayana Buddhism in China are more localized.

In Thailand, Hinayana Buddhism is allowed to eat meat, and Sakyamuni Buddha can also eat meat when he preaches. Because you eat whatever the donor gives you. Meat is not allowed in China.

4. Different domestic status.

95% people in Thailand believe in Buddhism, so Buddhism is its national religion. Buddhism is just one of many religious sects in China.

Extended data:

Schools of Buddhism in China:

1, three rounds of cases

According to Kumarajiva's (343-4 13) translations of Zhong Lun, Bai Lun and Twelve Lun, this school was named "Three Lun Zong". Its ultimate significance is to take truth and vulgarity as the general program, expose all the falsity of the five-implication law from the vacuum aspect, get rid of the confusion of the three poisons (greed and ignorance) completely, and establish all the meanings of the middle way.

Ji Zang, a master at the end of Sui Dynasty, systematically expounded this theory. This case, in fact, is the school of India's meso-system, the direct successor of the dragon tree and the god theory.

2. Yoga Sect

According to Maitreya's unrecorded theory of the land of the yogi, it is a sect based on basic teachings, called Yoga School. Master Xuanzang in China (600-664) translated this case, and translated ten teachers' explanations of "Ode to Only Knowing" into "On Only Knowing", so this case is also called the case of knowing only by law, also known as the case of kindness.

His aim is to be far away from all beings and inseparable from each other. This paper expounds the application of various laws according to their causes, cultivates the concept of knowledge and behavior, and turns knowledge into wisdom. This sect was established by master Xuanzang's translation, and it is the direct successor of India's theory of "no writing, no blood".

3. Tiantai Sect

Tiantai Sect is an ideological system based on Taoism, the theory of great wisdom and the theory of the middle way. Translated by Roche, it absorbed the ideas of various schools from India and developed in China, and reorganized them systematically. Because its founder Zhiyi (538 ~ 597) lived in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province, it was called Tiantai Sect. Its creed is based on the five-eight-time religion as the general program, with one heart, three views and three truths as the central idea.

4. Hua Yanzong

On the basis of Huayan Classic, Hua Yanzong made a thorough study and incisive exposition on Huayan Classic, which is an ideological system developed on the basis of predecessors' theories (Three Theories, Tiantai, Ci 'en, geologist, photographer, etc.). ). The founder was the first national teacher of the wise (Fazang) at the end of the seventh century, so it was also called the first Sect of the wise.

In this case, the five religions are used to judge the Buddhism of the whole enterprise, and the six phases, ten mysteries and three views are the central ideas, focusing on the reason of the origin of the dharma circle and the method of visualizing practice.

Although the ancestral meanings of Tiantai and Huayan originated from Fahua and Huayan, they were actually created by China. Tiantai's theory of "One Mind, Three Views and Three Rounds Merging the Truth" states that the origin of Hua Yan's dharma circle, all of which have nothing to hide, has greatly developed the Mahayana thought from India and demonstrated China's original Mahayana spirit.

5. Zen

In terms of Zen, there is a sudden emergence in China, which is the so-called "teaching others" Zen. What this Sect has learned is not the two Zen Buddhism that it has learned since ancient times, but the Founder Zen Buddhism that points to the epiphany of mind.

According to legend, the Zen of this sect was introduced from Dharma in the early 5th century. Although there is a saying that there is no words to write, in fact, Zen is based on Lengga, King Kong, the Six Ancestors Tanjing that appeared later and many quotations.

In the eighth century, it was divided into north and south. Shen Xiubei advocated gradual cultivation, which flourished for a while, but soon declined; Nanzong Huineng advocated epiphany, and later generations respected him as the sixth ancestor, which spread widely.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Nanzong Zen masters came forth in large numbers. During these 300-400 years, there have been five schools: Luyang, Lin Ji, Cao Dong, Yunmen and Fayan. With their support, two schools, Huanglong and Yang Qi, were formed. Together, the first five schools are called seven schools, all of which flourished for a while. Later, only the Zen schools in Lin Ji and Cao Dong spread endlessly, especially in Lin Ji.

6. Pure Land Sect

Pure Land Sect is a Sect that advocates observing Buddha and reciting Buddha in order to survive in the pure land of Amitabha in the west, so it is named Pure Land Sect. Hui Yuan in the fifth century was its founder, Tanluan in the sixth century and Shandao in the seventh century were its important promoters.

You don't have to be proficient in Buddhist scriptures, you don't have to study extensively, you don't have to teach students to ride horses, and you don't have to sit idle and be good at it. As long as you have enough faith, you can say that there is no Amitabha in the south, and you will never be lazy. When you die, you can go to the pure land. Because of its simplicity and informality, it can attract the public, thus making Pure Land Sect particularly popular in China.

7. School of Law

In terms of precepts, the Mahayana doctrine was interpreted according to the Four Laws of Tanwude, which formed the "Dharma School" in China. His important figure was the preaching at the same time as Xuanzang. Because of the prevalence of this case, Chinese monks still pay attention to observing the precepts of attendance when studying the theory of "three times a year"

8. Tantric Sect

In the 8th century, Indian Tantric Buddhism was introduced into China through Sumitomo Buddha (637-735), Vajrayana Wisdom (669-74 1) and Bukong (705-774), forming Tantric Buddhism. According to the Diamond Sutra and the Great Sun Sutra, this sect has established two three-secret yoga classes, namely, "King Kong Realm" and "Fetal Tibetan Realm". This Sect is based on the mystery of the secret law. Without initiation, you are not allowed to spread and show others at will, so it is called tantric.

These are the eight sects of China Buddhism in China. In addition, there are schools of philosophers who specialize in the theory of philosophers, established schools of philosophers who specialize in the theory of consciousness, and schools of philosophers who specialize in the theory of photography, the theory of earthly branches, and the Nirvana Sutra. It was popular for a while, but it soon lost its inheritance or merged into other families.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Thai Buddhism

Baidu Encyclopedia-Buddhism in China