Aoshan, the mountain where lanterns are stacked during the Lantern Festival, looks like the legendary giant Aoshan, also known as "Aoshan". Popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Grid, by extension, refers to a door or window with an empty column grid at the top. The second and fourth times of Journey to the West: "There are five halls facing south, all of which are carved lattices with dark top. Fairy boy pushed open the lattice and invited Tang Priest into the temple. "
Pepper eye refers to a hole the size of a pepper. Origin: Qing Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden, Volume XIII, and Hefei talented woman's Zhuzhici in the Night of the Yuan Dynasty said ... "
Yuanji, (1720-1759), was born in Pinghua, and his alias was Qinglin Jushi. Yuan Mei's third sister. Talented, good poetry. If you marry Rugao Gao, you will be unhappy and depressed for life. Author of "Telling Women's Heritage in Popular Language".
The last wind refers to a poem in The Book of Songs. This poem describes the experience of a woman being teased by her husband and then abandoned, and expresses the complex psychology of a woman who hates and loves her husband. This poem consists of four chapters, each with four sentences. The stormy and gloomy weather in nature is used to describe the violent and moody temper of the protagonist's husband, which is very vivid. "Poetry, Strong Wind and Final Wind": "The final wind is fierce, and I laugh at it." Mao Chuan: "The wind is the wind all day long." Later, it refers to strong winds and storms.
Cai Feng, an idiom, means that a woman marries a person whose talent and appearance are far less than her own, or that a woman meets an inappropriate person. Song Dynasty's Collection of Events was published: "Du Dazhong started from the ranks and my concubine can write lyrics. There is a saying that' the colorful phoenix follows the crow', and Dunu said' the crow hits the phoenix'. " The purple hairpin written by Tang Mingzu: "When Cai Feng cries, the old stork plays with his teeth."
Join the army, referring to Bao Zhao. Bao joined the army because he joined the army of Jingzhou in Liu Song Dynasty. Du Fu's "Memories of Li Bai in Spring": "Qing Xin Yu opened the government, Jun Yibao joined the army."
Wang Lang, a native of Wang Ningzhi (334-399), was named Shu Ping, the second son of Wang Xizhi, a book sage, and the younger brother of Wang Xianzhi, an official general in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. Good cursive and official scripts. He used to be Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general and Huiji literature and history. Xie Daowen's husband. He was convinced that when Sun En attacked Huiji, he didn't listen to his men's advice and was unprepared. After praying, he believed that he invited "ghost soldiers" to help him, so he was killed with other scholars.
"Shi Shuo Xin Yu 19" contains: Mrs. Xie was once king, and she was extremely thin; If you give it back to Xie Jia, that's too much. The teacher comforted him and said, "Wang Lang, the son of Shao Yi, is not a bad person. Why do you hate Neil? " A: "An Shu has Ada and Zhong Lang; If you follow your brother, you will be blocked, restrained and unsuccessful. Unexpectedly, there is Wang Lang! " Gu Jie clan, everyone is excellent, who would have thought that my husband Wang Ningzhi was such a fool between heaven and earth!
Character table refers to Han Shu Table and Ancient and Modern Character Table compiled by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This volume is a new and unique twenty-four histories. According to nine categories, it is divided into nine columns, with ancient Chinese characters as the classics and the first characters as the latitudes. The upper level is a saint, the upper level is a benevolent, the lower level is a wise man, the upper level is a fool, the middle level is the middle level, the lower level is the lower level, and the lower level is the lower level. The standard of quality is based on people's behavior, achievement and academic level. The name of the table is "ancient and modern figures", but in fact it lists the ancients without the present (Han Dynasty people).
digression
Yuan Mei's third sister, Ennki, was ill-fated. Gentle and virtuous, he met the wrong person. After returning home from divorce, he died of depression before he was forty. Yuan Mei wrote "Salute to Sisters" to express my condolences, thoughts and regrets. Anyone who has read this article will be moved to tears.
Why does Yuan Mei regret what happened to her sister? It is really difficult for us to make a simple comment.
Yuan Mei's father was a down-and-out scholar who had been a guest in Hengyang. After leaving Hengyang, Fu Yuan died in HD 1723, and his wife was jailed. His brother Fu Yuan has left Hengyang and cannot be saved. He rushed to help and rescue the family of its original owner. Gao Ba thanked him for his kindness and said that your third daughter was not engaged and my wife is pregnant now. If she gives birth to a boy, she is willing to be in-laws, and Fu Yuan agrees. The Gao family gave birth to a boy, gave him a golden lock, and the marriage was officially confirmed.
Gao's son, Yi Zu, is ugly, short, hunchbacked, squinting, grumpy, vicious and does not take the right path. Gao Ba thinks that if he becomes a relative and feels sorry for Yuan Jia, he pretends that the child has an incurable disease and talks about breaking off the relationship. Yuan Zhen, who has read poetry books and understood etiquette, thinks that women can only be faithful, saying: If my husband is sick, I will serve him; Death, I keep a festival. And cried and fasted all day with a golden lock. Put parents in a dilemma. Later, people from the Gaos came to explain the fact that Gao Yi's ancestors failed, hoping that Yuanji would not jump into the sea. But she "smells like nothing" and insists on not breaking up. 1744, Yuan Zhen married Rugao from Shuyang (Yuan Mei was then the magistrate of Shuyang) at the age of 25. Only after they got married did they know that the Gaos were not only ugly, but also cruel. Yuan Zhen believed in ethics and obeyed it. Gao didn't want to see her sew, so he stopped sewing. Gao didn't want her to write a poem and ruin her work, so she stopped singing. Gamble high, gamble on her marriage, lose everything, beat her with a stick, and set her on fire. My mother-in-law came to stop her, but Gao unexpectedly broke her mother's tooth. What's more, Gao had to sell her to pay off her debts. Yuanji was forced to flee to a nun and found someone to report home. Her father rushed to Rugao to file a lawsuit and decided to divorce before bringing Yuanji back to his hometown in Hangzhou, which was about three or four years after his marriage. Yuan Mei settled in Suiyuan on 1752, moved with his family, and Yuan Ji arrived with him. Because she has no husband, she almost restrains herself according to the widow's living standard, dresses simply, doesn't comb her hair, doesn't make up, doesn't listen to songs, doesn't play, and secretly cries when it comes to seasonal festivals. Don't eat meat, about this time, take the nickname Qinglin lay man, which means to practice at home. 1758, the death of Gao Yizu spread to Nanjing, and Yuan Zhen also wrote a "Mourning". The following year, Yuanji died and lived a miserable life.
At that time, people had two views on Yuan Zhen's marriage, one was sympathy and the other was ridicule. Xu Yanzhen, a talented woman in Hefei recorded in this poem, wrote after seeing Yuan Zhen's poem: "It is better to marry Wang Lang than to join the army and die." Make a scene in Yuanji's marriage. Yuan Ji's nephew Lu Jian said that after Yuan Ji's divorce, "the whole family laughed at her aunt." . Because before the marriage, the Gaos had explained Gao's bad behavior, and the man's parents offered to dissolve the engagement. If we broke up at that time, it would not be a loss in etiquette, but Yuan Zhen just followed and practiced the creed of being loyal to his life, jumped into the fire pit on his own initiative, and finally fell into a tragic situation of divorce. Isn't this asking for it?
Yuan Zhen's tragedy, Yuan Mei lamented that it was destiny takes a hand, and blamed himself for reading. Let us modern people see that it was feudal ethics that harmed her. Reading makes sense, but the truth in this book is to tie her rope and kill her knife. But Yuanji didn't feel it himself, or was complacent about his martyrdom. Yuan Zhen, who has been loyal to her life from beginning to end, has been included in biographies such as Rugao County Records, Hangzhou Prefecture Records, and even the Draft of Qing History has written her into Female Biography, leaving a name in the history of Qing Dynasty. Shu Yuan, Yuan Mei's cousin, bluntly said: "Teaching the history of Qing Dynasty to leave traces has lost the golden millet of the past." Is it meaningful to exchange my tragic blood and tears for the name of chastity?