1. Etiology research: Foreign scholars have discussed the etiology of "three highs and four innovations" through basic research and clinical research, and found that diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia are related to genes, environment, lifestyle and other factors, providing scientific basis for disease prevention and treatment.
2. Treatment research: Through a large number of drug research and development and clinical trials, foreign scholars have continuously introduced new drugs and treatment schemes, such as antihypertensive drugs, lipid-lowering drugs and hypoglycemic drugs, which have effectively controlled the development of "three highs and four innovations" diseases.
3. Prevention research: Foreign scholars actively carry out disease prevention by propagating health knowledge, advocating healthy lifestyle and strengthening health education, which effectively reduces the incidence and mortality of "three highs and four innovations" diseases.
4. Technical research: Through continuous technological innovation and development such as artificial intelligence, big data and gene editing, foreign scholars have provided new means and ideas for early diagnosis, precise treatment and prevention of "three highs and four innovations" diseases.