Yellow River Danxia Gorge Scenic Area, Yangshao Culture Museum, Yangshao Grand Canyon, Liu Shaoqi's former residence, Mianchi Shifosi Grottoes, etc.
1, Danxia Gorge Scenic Area of the Yellow River: Located on the bank of the Yellow River, 2 1 km north of Mianchi, Sanmenxia City, at the junction of five counties in Henan and Shanxi provinces. Provincial Geopark, the whole canyon is composed of red timely sandstone, which is reddish brown from the bottom to the cliff.
2. Yangshao Culture Museum: Yangshao Culture Museum will be built in Yangshao Village, Yangshao Township. It integrates cultural relics protection, exhibition and scientific research, covering an area of 43 mu and a building area of 4,700 square meters. Completed on October 28th, 2065/kloc-0, 438+065,438+0.
3. Yangshao Grand Canyon: Located in Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, the world-famous birthplace of Yangshao culture, it is adjacent to the Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River in the north. The canyon is more than 50 kilometers long, with a total area of 56 square kilometers, and there are more than 500 natural and human landscapes. Six scenic spots, Xianxia, Shengui Gorge, Longhu Gorge, Dengjin Gorge, Guoyang Gorge and Hanging Coffin Valley, have been initially identified.
4. Former residence of Liu Shaoqi: It is located in Nanwangjiayuan, No.95 Road, Hailu Street, Dongguan, Chengguan Town, Mianchi County, with Hailu Street in front and residential buildings on the east, west and south sides. It is a well-preserved quadrangle with distinctive features in western Henan. The house is a brick-wood structure, with a single-eave hard mountain building and a small blue tile roof.
5. Mianchi Shifosi Grottoes: Located in Miaoxia Village, Wangfen, northwest of Potou Township, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, about 20 kilometers away from the county seat. The grottoes are backed by red sandstone cliffs, facing the mountain stream. The grottoes are generally north-south, and the height of the main Buddha is 6 meters (Zhangba in the city system), so the locals commonly call it Zhangba Buddhist temple ditch.
Which province and city is Mianchi in?
Mianchi County is in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
Mianchi County is a famous birthplace of human ancestors and a world-famous discovery place of Yangshao culture.
It belongs to Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, and is located in the northwest of Henan Province. It faces Yuanqu, Xiaxian and Pinglu across the river in Shanxi Province in the north, Luoning and Yiyang in the south, Yima in the east, Xin 'an in the west and Shaanxi in the west.
Mianchi County, located at the west end of Zhengluo Industrial Corridor, is an important base of energy, metallurgy, building materials and durable materials in Henan Province, and the second batch of water-saving society has reached the standard.
Mianchi Scenic Area:
1, Yangshao Grand Canyon:
It is adjacent to the Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River in the north, covering an area of 50 square kilometers. It consists of six canyons: primitive settlement, health valley, Zen valley, Longhu gorge, Guoyang gorge and Dengjinxia.
2. Daiyu Mountain Scenic Area:
It is located in Xishandi Village, Nancun Township, northern Mianchi County, bordering Xin 'an County in the east and Xiaolangdi Reservoir Area in the north, 55 kilometers away from Mianchi County. The scenic spot consists of 16 peaks with little difference in relative heights.
3. Wufeng Mountain Scenic Area:
Located in Rencun Township, Mianchi County, provincial highway 3 14 runs through the east and west. The scenic spot is adjacent to Qingyao Mountain in Luoyang in the east, Shaoshan Forest Park in the west and Yangshao Grand Canyon in the north, with a total area of 42 square kilometers, mainly including ten scenic spots, with more than 100 scenic spots. The highest peak of Guanfeng Peak is1206m above sea level.
4. Danxia Scenic Area of the Yellow River:
It is located in the middle section of Xiaolangdi reservoir area of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Shanxi and Henan, Potou Township, Mianchi County, 35 kilometers away from Mianchi County. The whole canyon in the scenic area is composed of red timely sandstone, which is a typical Danxia landform.
5. Allies of ancient Qin and Zhao:
Located in the southwest of the county 1 km, on the platform where Lianshui River meets Yanghe River, at the gate of a PLA barracks in Mianchi. "Sunset over Taiwan" is the first of the eight scenic spots in Mianchi. After many vicissitudes, the Alliance Station has been continuously repaired and rebuilt throughout the ages.
Detailed explanation of eight scenes in Mianchi
Hundreds of miles of mountains and rivers are covered with ribbons.
Nanyan National Defense Highway, which runs through Mianchi, is a provincial-level key construction project approved by the Ministry of Communications and the Military Communications Department of the General Logistics Department of the Central Military Commission, designed by Henan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute and organized by Luoyang and Sanmenxia City. It starts from Mianchi Nancun in the north and ends at Zhuang Yan in Song County in the south, with a total length of125.57km..
The topography and geology of Mianchi section of Nanyan Highway is very complicated. It faces the Yellow River natural moat in the north and is connected with Yuanqu in Shanxi. Shaoshan barrier in South Vietnam spans 3 10 National Road, Longhai Railway and Yiyang County, with a total length of 63.6 kilometers. Southern Yan Road is 20 kilometers along the stream line from the starting point to Shifengyu. Jiankou River is a dog's tooth bank. Gullies are developed on both sides. Shankou and terraces alternate with each other, with bare rocks and steep slopes. From Shifengyu to Henglingding, it is a mountain-crossing line of 12km, hovering between the mountains that stand in the ravine. From the south of Henglingding to the back of Shimiao Road, it is 5 kilometers long and has a drop of 400 meters. The route is circuitous, and it is called "Eighteen Dishes". The back of the stone temple is 28 kilometers away from Yiyang county boundary, with alternating slopes and hills, and most of them are large excavation and large fill sections. Nanyan Highway is an arduous and complicated project, which involves opening roads on mountains, bridging bridges when encountering water, cutting cliffs and digging pits, and moving mountains to fill gaps. /kloc-0 completed the construction drawing design from February, 1987 to June, 1989. Mianchi County Nanyan Highway Headquarters was established 1989, and the groundbreaking ceremony was held in Zhongguancun in June 1 1. The starting salute is like bursts of spring thunder rolling between green mountains and clear waters, which makes people who have suffered from mountains and roads for generations blossom in their hearts and their eyebrows shine. Tens of thousands of migrant workers in the county climbed the steep slope of dangerous rocks, cut through thorns, dug with picks, hammered and built roads, which opened the curtain of a thousand troops fighting against Nanyan. These selfless people formed an invincible fighting group. After six spring and autumn periods, more than 2,000 days and nights, they braved the heat to sleep in Li Bai's construction site day and night with the wisdom of transforming nature and the heroism of swallowing mountains and rivers, and 2 1 migrant workers gave their precious lives. Finally, a high-standard national defense highway was built between deserted cliffs.
After the completion of Nanyan Highway, the traffic pressure of Shanxi coal transportation was relieved, and the economic and cultural exchanges between Henan and Shaanxi provinces were strengthened. At the same time, it has also played a very important role in national defense construction. Mianchi is adjacent to Luoyang in the east, Chang 'an in the west and Guanhe fortress, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. The Liulang Village in the upper reaches of Nancun Ferry was named after the famous soldier Yang who led his troops to refuse Liao in the Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Mianchiyang Laker Qing Yuanhou and national hero Zhang _ raised thousands of anti-gold soldiers at Bailang Ferry with their families, and their father and son died for their country one after another, making them famous in history. 1937 to 1938, in order to support the anti-Japanese battlefield in North China, migrant workers in western Henan built the Mianchi-Nancun highway. Due to the tight situation and time, the quality of Weinan highway from survey and design to construction is very low, and the mountain road is curved, narrow and rugged. Nevertheless, the ammunition and materials needed in front are carried by cars, wagons, ox carts and thousands of civilian workers, and they are continuously sent to the front from this road through the Yellow River ferry. From June1938165438+10 to July 1940, the Eighth Route Army once set up military stations in Chengdong Pass in Mianchi County and Guanjia Village on the north bank of the Yellow River to cover the coming and going cadres. , Zhu De, Peng, Yang, and other leading cadres of the Party, as well as Dr. Basu Kedihua of the internationally renowned Indian medical team for aiding China, went to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War and all went to the downtown. 1In May, 944, the Japanese army sneaked into the Yellow River from Nancun Ferry and Bailang Ferry, and hundreds of Kuomintang troops who retreated to Jiankou River were attacked by the Japanese army and died tragically in the mountains and valleys. We should not forget the lessons of the past. We feel that the decision to build the Nanyan National Defense Highway is very correct.
Nanyan Highway is not only an economic artery and a military defense line, but also a beautiful and charming landscape in the 50-kilometer section from Mianchi to Nancun. We are wandering in this hundred miles of mountains and rivers, people are traveling in a world of pictures, and we are fascinated by mountains and rivers. Out of the city is the overpass where Nanyan Highway meets Longhai Railway and National Highway 3 10 meets land and water. Mianchi Power Plant, Housing Construction Cement Plant, Yangshao Brewery and Electrolytic Aluminum Plant are cleverly distributed between the countryside and the fields, forming a garden-style industrial cluster integrating urban and rural areas and workers and peasants. Ten kilometers to the north, surrounded by steep hills, looks like an altar. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty visited the mountain to worship heaven, hence the name Tiantan Mountain. Looking north at Tiantan Village, Shaoshan, with an altitude of 1.463 meters, is towering into the sky, which has been amazed by countless celebrities since ancient times and left many excellent poems. Shaoshan Elephant intends to stay, sticking out his high left arm to stop the northbound road. The top of Hengling Mountain is1098m above sea level, with a drop of several hundred meters. Turn left and right, and head north.
Looking south from here, railways and highways are intertwined like a net, factories and villages are dotted, and farmhouses smoke and smoke, which is poetic and picturesque; Stop to the north, the distant mountain is like a green cage of a tree, and the cliff of a hundred feet penetrates the mind of the mountain; The road at the top of Hengling Mountain is like a whisper, flying in the air on three steep ridges, and the beautiful mountains and rivers of full of green are adorned with red walls and white buildings. Dazhaigou towering old trees, flowers; The ink left by the "Golden Monk Stone Temple" 800 years ago cast a mysterious color on this mountain and water. Three culverts not far apart bring people into the chest of Dashan and let us see and feel the indomitable character of Dashan; There is a clear spring seeping from a crevice in the No.2 cave, which is sweet and mellow and can be drunk by passers-by; The vein golden bridge is connected with the No.1 cave, forming a unique landscape of the ingenious combination of cliff deep valley and culvert arch bridge; Shifengyu is the place where seven ditches and eight ridges meet. The peaks are held high, the clear water is flowing, the vehicles are speeding on the Dashiqiao, the geese and ducks are playing under the bridge, and the mountains and rivers are harmonious. The village head enters Wamiaogou to the east, and Tianqiao Ditch faces steep cliffs, dotted with streams and waterfalls and shaded by trees. It is also a paradise for rare animals such as leopards, wild boars, antelopes, musk deer, eagles and sculptures. Dozens of natural landscapes such as Stone Forest, stalagmites, stone buddhas, scarabs, goshawks with their heads held high, and lions turning back are all vivid and imaginative. Shifengyu tourist area has been included in Mianchi tourism planning, and this area will be a place where tourists are woven.
Shifengyu to Shangling Ferry meanders northwards along Guanzhong River. Rocks are piled up in the riverbed with uncertain width, among which there are many strange stones with distinct textures and different shapes, which attract many strange stone collectors to come to treasure. The scenic spots along the way are: Guanzhong ancient Hanbai; In ancient times, the outlaws occupied the mountain as the king's camp; Shimen, known as "Little Longmen"; Tiger stone against dragon cave; Mingjingshi, Python King Temple, Huolang Temple and Sanguan Temple are dotted among them, and each landscape has beautiful and moving legends, taking you into an ethereal fairyland. You can appreciate the charm of the Jiuqu Yellow River when you leave the Jiankou. "Lijin Gudu", "Autumn Grass Around the Ridge" and "Jianyuan Chunyong" in "Eight Scenes of Mianchi" come into view. Since ancient times, many celebrities have come here to enjoy the scenery and win, leaving immortal poems with feelings. Near the Yellow River Ferry, there are also Qingshan Paleolithic Cultural Site, Bancun Yangshao Cultural Site, Rencun Longshan Cultural Site, Sabina vulgaris at the foot of the mountain, Yanghu Qing Dynasty dwellings, Longshi, Erlang Stone and other scenic spots. In 2000, the Xiaolangdi Reservoir of the Yellow River was built to store water, and it has become a high gorge and a flat lake with rippling blue waves. The majestic Yellow River Bridge, like a Wolong in the waves, adds color to the Baili reservoir area, and the new site of Nancun township government is like a bright pearl embedded in the southern end of the bridge. Nanyan National Defense Highway has become a part of National Highway 208, and the colorful ribbon of this Bailishan River is even more dazzling, attracting a lot of feelings from tourists all over the world.