1. The meaning of "Ji" in classical Chinese is not only pronounced differently, but also has different parts of speech and corresponding meanings. Namely:

First, when "Ji" is pronounced as "Jι" (1)

(1) As a noun, its different meanings are as follows:

1, the original meaning: ancient people sat on the ground with a backrest. For example, Shuo Wen: a few, so sit down and lean. Another example is "the craftsman in the exam": a few degrees in the room, a feast in the class.

2. Back refers to a small table with smooth surface and fixed with legs or other supports. For example, Ming Gui Youguang's Ling Zhi: My wife will come back. Ask about ancient things from time to time, or teach yourself books.

3. signs; Omen. For example, Tang Suhuan's "Change the Law": I feel sick and want to vomit, but I don't know how many.

4. Government affairs. Turn on the machine. For example: The Eye of the Prophet: Or ask how many politicians there are. Note: "Yes." Another example is "Wen Xin Diao Long Qing Cai": the mind is entangled in several things, but it talks about others.

(2) as an adverb, its meaning is as follows:

1 means very close, equivalent to "almost" and "almost". For example, Han Jiayi: On many a mickle makes a mickle, Korea is Korea for decades. Another example: Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher: How much is dead.

(3) When used as adjectives, their different meanings are as follows:

1, original meaning: implicit, implicit. For example, Shuowen: a few, a little, almost. Another example: "Yi copula": Those who count, move a tiny bit, are also forerunners.

2. danger. For example, Mozi: if it is not solid, it will be finished.

(4) When acting as a verb, its meaning is as follows:

1, closing; Reach out. For example, "Erya": a few, near. Another example is "Livestock in Xiao Yi": What's the date of this month?

Second, when "Ji" reads "jǐ" (three tones)

(1) As numerals, their different meanings are as follows:

1, original meaning: micro, implicit micro. For example:

2. Express a positive concept, which means "although there are few, there are still some". For example, in Don Xiang Si's Night Return in Jiangcun, several deep trees, a fire, and a fishing fire all night.

3. Negative concept means "not much" and "not much". For example, in the sixteen years left, Hanzi didn't want much. Note: "There are few characters required."

4. express doubt, used to ask for figures. For example, "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong Sixteen Years": How many times have you laughed at me but never laughed at me? Another example: Mencius on Li Lou: When will Zi come?

(2) When acting as a pronoun, its different meanings are as follows:

1, indicating doubt, is equivalent to "he" and "what". For example, I don't know when the horse will come back; A few (how, how)

2. What does Ji mean in classical Chinese?

(pictographic. Ancient people sat on the floor with a backrest.

be synonymous

Signs; betoken

Another example: a few days in advance (omen, in advance)

represent

Very close, equivalent to "almost" and "almost"

Another example: a few (almost; Yes); Several (dialects. Over there); A little empty (almost in vain); Almost (almost). Almost, almost)

shape

(I know. From Xu. Hey, the soldiers are also defending. Original meaning: subtle, subtle)

be synonymous

"Move"

Approaching; reach

See also jǐ

number; amount; how many; how much

[number]

(Know, original meaning: subtle, subtle)

generation

Expressing doubt is equivalent to "he" and "what". Such as: I don't know when the horse will return; A few (how, how)

3. Several classical Chinese translations 1, ministers, etc. Determined to win, many fought more than 100 battles, and few fought dozens of times, attacking the city slightly, with different sizes; -We, the people, are indomitable. Many of them have fought more than 100 wars, and few have fought dozens of wars. The captured cities vary in size.

2, peaches and plums are self-sufficient. Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big; -peaches and plums themselves don't talk, but (as long as they are sweet), they will naturally tread a path under them.

Although this sentence is simple, it can explain a profound truth. 3. Will Xiang Bo want to live in Sean and watch a good show at night, because Xiang Yu is the only one; -Xiang Bo wanted to save Sean and went to see Sean in the evening (privately), so he took the opportunity to persuade Xiang Yu, so Xiang Yu gave up (the idea of eliminating Liu Bang).

4. At the beginning, adults often regarded ministers as scoundrels, unable to manage their careers. Not as good as Zhongli. Today, a profession has more meanings.

At the beginning, adults (referring to his father here) often thought that I was incompetent, unethical, and could not manage this industry well, so I was not as competent as my second child. Now, who is more than the second child in my industry (here refers to the whole world)? .

4. Several classical Chinese translations 1, ministers, etc. Determined to win, many fought more than a hundred battles, and few fought dozens of times, attacking the city slightly, with different sizes;

-We, the people, are indomitable. Many of them have fought more than 100 wars, and few have fought dozens of wars. The captured cities vary in size.

2, peaches and plums are self-sufficient. Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big;

-peaches and plums themselves don't talk, but (as long as they are sweet), they will naturally tread a path under them. Although this sentence is simple, it can explain a profound truth.

3. Will Xiang Bo want to live in Sean and watch a good show at night, because Xiang Yu is the only one;

-Xiang Bo wanted to save Sean and went to see Sean in the evening (privately), so he took the opportunity to persuade Xiang Yu, so Xiang Yu gave up (the idea of eliminating Liu Bang).

4. At the beginning, adults often regarded ministers as scoundrels, unable to manage their careers. Not as good as Zhongli. Today, a profession has more meanings.

At the beginning, adults (referring to his father here) often thought that I was incompetent, unethical, and could not manage this industry well, so I was not as competent as my second child. Now, who is more than the second child in my industry (here refers to the whole world)?

5. What does classical Chinese mean? What do you mean? This can be confused with Li's original work.

A few: almost, almost. Confusion: the imitation is very similar, which makes people unable to tell the true from the false.

Zhao Guang refuses to draw (1)

Lu you

Hefei people are a biography of the Li family. When he paints, he waits around every time, and it takes him a long time to finish painting, especially the working horse, which is simply confusing. The thief was trapped in inflammation. The thief heard of his good painting, which made the woman captured in the painting end up. Resolutely resigning can't be drawn. Threatened with a white blade, he refused, so he broke his right thumb and sent it away. Wide life and practical left hand. ⑿, only painting Guanyin. And a few years [14] is death [14]. Today's scholar-officials collect Guanyin ⒂, which is quite extensive.

[Notes]

① Selected from Notes of Old Xuegong. Lu You, the word Guan Wu, Hao, was a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

(2) A brief history of the Li family: it was originally the family of the little boy Li. Li was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Every special envoy is around: always let (Zhao Guang) wait beside him. Every time, often.

4 Hehe: Just. Good: good at it, good at it.

Very special. Worker: Good at it, good at it.

6. How can it be confused with the real thing? This can almost be confused with Li's genuine product. A little, almost, almost confusion and imitation are very similar, making people unable to tell the truth from the false.

⑦ Suggestion: the title of Emperor Gaozong in Southern Song Dynasty. Fall into enemy hands. Thief, here refers to the golden army.

8 smell: I heard. Let Tu Tu paint the captured women. Manufacturing: manufacturing. Draw, draw. Take it away.

Nine words: refuse, refuse.

Indications: threats. Blade: A sharp knife. Send: send

⑾ Reality: Actually, originally

⑿ Chaos: The situation is calm.

(13) In a few years: In a few years.

[14] Nye: So, just.

⒂ Scholar-officials: intellectuals with status.

6. Ask for some classical Chinese explanations. Chen Sheng is from Yangcheng, and his words are relevant.

Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was employed to farm with others. Chen She stopped farming and went to the highland next to the field to rest. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If one day he is rich, don't forget each other.

The companions smiled and replied, "How can you be rich when you work as an employee for others?" "Chen She sighed," alas, how do birds know the direction of the swan? "In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited nine hundred poor civilians to defend Yuyang and stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both put into the garrison in order, serving as small leaders.

It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. If it is delayed, according to the law of the Qin dynasty, it is necessary to behead.

Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu, saying, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. Is it okay to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be emperor. The man who should be emperor is childe Fu Su.

Fu Su told Qin Shihuang many times, so the emperor sent him to lead troops outside. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him.

Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu State, he made many meritorious deeds and cared for soldiers. The people of Chu state like him very much.

Some people think he is dead, others think he has run away. Now, if we really pretend to be childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan's team and call on the whole country, there should be many people responding.

"Guangwu think Bobby Chen said is correct. So they went to divination.

The soothsayers knew their intentions and said, "Everything can be achieved in your success, and they will make great achievements. But why don't you ask ghosts and gods? " Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy. They thought of the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to convince everyone first.

So he wrote "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the stomach of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldiers bought fish to cook, they found silk books in the belly of the fish, which was already very strange.

Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the garrison. At night, he covered the fire with bamboo and pretended it was a ghost fire. He shouted like a fox: "Great Chu revives, and Chen Sheng is king!" The guards are scared at night. The next day, Shouzhi talked about it everywhere, pointing fingers at Bobby Chen.

Guangwu has always cared about his foot soldiers, and many of them are willing to work for him. The two officers escorting the garrison were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them blame themselves, thus angering the garrison.

The police officer really used bamboo boards to fight guangwu. The officer drew his sword again and threatened it. Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer.

Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu called the guard and said, "You are trapped by the heavy rain, and you have missed the deadline set by the imperial court. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded.

Even if the court doesn't kill us, six or seven out of ten people guarding the border will definitely die. Besides, if a hero dies, he will achieve great fame when he dies! Will princes be born expensive? "All the guards said," at your command.

"So he pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of all. The army is marked by the right arm, which is called Dachu.

They built a high platform, made an alliance on the platform and swore to dedicate the captain's head to heaven and earth. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain.

The insurgents first captured osawa Township, absorbed the masses to join the army, and then attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, the emissary led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured.

During the parade, people were absorbed along the way to join the rebel army. By the time we arrived in Chen county, the insurgents had six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, only the clever gate guarding the city fought against the insurgents.

Defending the city was defeated and killed, and the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered to gather people and heroes.

The three elders and heroes all said: "The general personally put on solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the cruel king of Qin, crack down on the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and rebuild the State of Chu." Chen Sheng proclaimed himself king, claiming to rebuild Chu.

At this time, the people oppressed by Qin officials in various counties punished the local governor and killed them in response to Chen She. Andy's neighbor lost his sheep, so he led his friends and invited the boy servants from Andy to catch up with him.

Andy said, "Oh! I lost a sheep, why do so many people chase it? " The neighbor said, "There are many forks in the road." When he came back soon, Andy asked, "Did you find the sheep?" Answer: "I dropped it."

Q: "How come?" Answer: "There was a fork in the road, and we didn't know where to chase it, so we came back." Andy's face is very sad. He didn't talk for two hours and didn't laugh all day.

His students were surprised and asked (Andy), "Sheep are just animals. They are not your teachers, but they make you unsmiling. Why? " Andy didn't answer, and his students didn't get his answer in the end. Is there a difference between hard and easy things in the world? As long as you do it, the difficult things will be easy; If you don't do it, the easy things will become difficult.

Is there a difference between learning difficultly and learning easily? As long as you study, everything is easy; If you don't study, it will be so easy and so difficult. There are two monks on the border of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich.

The poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea. How about it? " The rich monk said, "What are you going to do?" The poor monk said, "A water bottle and a rice bowl are enough for me." Rich monk said, "I've been trying to rent a boat down the river for years, but I haven't succeeded."

How can you leave! "In the second year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk. The rich monk looked ashamed.

Sichuan is far from the South China Sea. I don't know how many miles it is. The rich monk couldn't arrive, but the poor monk arrived. Isn't a person who is determined to study worse than that poor monk on the Sichuan border? A scholar is walking by the water. Inadvertently, the hat was blown into the water by the wind, drifting farther and farther, and the scholar was so anxious that he rubbed his hands.

7. Several classical Chinese translations of My Skillful Craftsman Helps Cattle The chef is Liang Zainiu.

The place where the hands touch, the place where the shoulders lean, the place where the feet tread, and the place where the knees top rattle, and there is no rhythm when entering the knife: it conforms to the rhythm of Sanglin (Tangli) dance music and the rhythm of Jingtou (Yaoli) music. Liang said, "Hey, good! How can technology (you know cows) be so superb? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "I like the law, which has surpassed the technology."

When I first slaughtered the cow, I couldn't see anything that wasn't a cow in my eyes; After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, I am in contact with cows by spirit, not by eyes. My vision has stopped, and my spirit is moving.

According to the natural structure (of cattle), enter the gap between the bones and muscles of cattle and eat along the gap (between joints). According to the original structure of the cow, the place where the tendons are connected and the bones are combined, the knife has never touched it, let alone the big bone! A skilled chef changes a knife every year to cut muscles; The average chef has to change a knife to cut bones every month. Now, my knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade is as sharp as if it had just been ground from a grindstone.

Cows have cracks in their joints and thin blades; Insert a very thin (blade) into a gap (joint), wide and wide, there must be room for blade operation! Therefore, for 19 years, the blade was only ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where (bones and muscles) are intertwined, I see that it is difficult to get off the knife, so I carefully raise my vigilance, focus on one point, slow down, move the knife lightly, and sigh, (the bones and meat of the cow are untied at once), just like mud scattered on the ground.

I stood up with a knife and looked around, filled with pride. (Then) I cleaned the knife and put it away. "The beam said," good! After listening to the chef, I understand the truth of keeping in good health. "

There is a poem of the ancients crossing Dagushan Dagushan: "The passengers on board are not crazy. My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." Legend has it that there is a statue of Lang Peng in Xiaogushan Temple and a statue of her sister-in-law in Penglangji Temple, but this is not the case.

That night, (my ship) stopped at Shajia, about a mile away from Xiaogushan. It's raining, so I went to visit the temple in Xiaogushan by boat.

Looking to the south, Pengze and Duchang mountains are surrounded by misty rain, and Sha Ou and Egrets appear and disappear. Climbing the mountain and visiting the scenic spots near the water is also the pinnacle, and I lingered for a long time before going back.

Standing at the gate of the temple, a strong and handsome eagle is chasing waterfowl and flying over the southeast of the river, which is very spectacular. The temple keeper said that there were many eagles living on the mountain.

The next morning, after walking less than 20 miles, the wind suddenly surged and the rope was tied in a hurry. After a while, it cleared up again and (the ship) moved on.

When I rowed to the mouth of Peng Li, there was no margin when I looked around. Only then did I understand the beauty of Li Bai's sentence "Sail into the Sky Mirror". Only then did I see Lushan Mountain and Dagushan Mountain.

Dagushan looks like West Liangshan Mountain. Although it is not as beautiful as Xiaogushan, there are several sandbars and nascent reeds beside Xiaogushan. Dagu Mountain is surrounded by endless rivers. Looking from a distance, just like floating on the water, it is also a spectacle! The Yangtze River branches from Hukou to Nanjiang, which is the water area along Jiangxi Road. The water in the Yangtze River is very turbid. Whenever we want to use river water, we need to use almonds to clarify it, and we can't drink it until one night.

The water in Nanjiang is very clear, and the intersection of the two rivers is not as chaotic as it is with a rope ruler. Arrive in Jiangzhou in the evening. The state capital is located in Dehua County, which is Xunyang County in the Tang Dynasty.

Chai Sang and Li Li belong to Jiangzhou; In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fenghua Army, and now it is Dingjiang Army. The soil on the shore is red and stands upright like a wall. This is what Mr. Dongpo said, "The boatman points the shore like a shovel."

(Ship) moored at Songpukou, the water is clear and does not mix with the river. It's only six days from July 26th to today. One day, because of the wind resistance, it was impossible to sail. In fact, it took four and a half days to sail 700 miles against the current.

Xiang Yu's Death (the first paragraph) Wang Xiang's army camped in Gaixia, and the food for the serenade ran out. Han army and vassal soldiers surrounded him for several layers. Late at night, when he heard the Han army singing songs about Chu, Wang Xiang was very surprised and said, "Has Han completely acquired Chu?" ? Why are there so many people in Chu? King Xiang stayed up all night, drinking in his tent.

There is a beauty and fame, he has always been favored by Wang Xiang; There is a famous horse named Zhu, and Wang Xiang has been riding it. At this time, Wang Xiang couldn't help but sigh generously, and wrote a poem, singing: "Great strength can pull out mountains, and heroism can overwhelm the world. If you are unlucky, the horse will not rush forward!" What can I do if I don't rush forward How to arrange you properly? "Wang Xiang sang several times, and the beautiful princess answered.

Wang Xiang was in tears, and so were the waiters around him. No one can look up and see him. (The second paragraph) So King Xiang got on his horse, followed by more than 800 brave men, who broke through the encirclement at night and rushed out to the south and flew away.

At dawn, the Han army realized and ordered the rider Guan Ying to lead five thousand cavalry to catch up. King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and only a hundred strong men could keep up.

Wang Xiang got lost when he arrived at Yinling. He asked a farmer, and the farmer lied to him and said, "Turn left." Xiang Wang led his men to the left and got stuck in the swamp.

So the Han soldiers caught up with them. Xiang Wang took the cavalry to the east and arrived in Dongcheng. There are only 28 people left at this time.

Thousands of people were overtaken by Han cavalry. Wang Xiang himself estimated that he could not escape, so he said to his cavalry, "I have led the uprising for eight years, and I personally fought more than 70 wars. All the enemies I resisted were defeated, and all the enemies I attacked surrendered and never failed, so I was able to dominate the world.

But now I'm finally stuck here. It's because God wants to destroy me, not because of the fight. I must make up my mind to die today. I am willing to give you a good fight, win three games, break through the tight encirclement and slay Han Jiang.