The specific method is:
1. Exercise therapy: Exercise therapy is a general term for treating dyskinesia through active exercise and passive exercise. It mainly includes joint mobility training, muscle strength enhancement training, posture correction training and neurophysiological therapy. About 80% of patients with cerebrovascular diseases have different degrees of dyskinesia, mainly hemiplegia and spasm, which is the spasmodic pattern of upper limb flexion and lower limb extension and flexion that we often see. During the period of cerebrovascular disease in bed, we should mainly carry out posture change, passive exercise, maintain good limb posture and sit-up training to reduce complications such as pressure sore and joint contracture, and lay a good foundation for future rehabilitation training. During the isolation period, sit-ups, balance training and standing training should be carried out to improve the limb function of patients. During walking, walking training is mainly used to improve gait. In order to improve motor function, comprehensive methods of various treatment techniques and motor relearning therapy are often used to achieve the purpose of restoring limb movement. 2. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy is a method to improve and subsidize patients' function by using purposeful and selective occupational activities as a treatment. Its purpose is to improve patients' daily living ability such as self-care, work and leisure, and improve their quality of life. It is an ideal way for patients to return to their families and society. It mainly includes assessment and training of dysfunction, cognitive and perceptual training, assessment and training of daily living ability, selection and production of self-help tools, design and guidance of environmental transformation, and prescription of wheelchairs. The theoretical principle is the same as that of exercise therapy, but the difference is that it designs the movement required by limbs as an activity, such as training the fine movements of fingers with pottery, which not only improves patients' interest, but also improves their living ability. About 22%-32% of hemiplegic patients are accompanied by language-speech disorders, so language training is essential. Language trainers should first diagnose the types of disorders according to the patient's language situation and lesion site, and then use different methods to trigger and strengthen the patient's correct language response through auditory, visual and tactile stimulation. Physical disability and dysfunction often cause psychological obstacles such as anxiety and depression, and diseases themselves can also cause cognitive obstacles such as memory, attention and orientation. Effective psychotherapy can enhance patients' learning ability and active participation spirit. The main methods are supportive psychotherapy, rational emotional therapy and behavioral therapy. 3. Stylistic therapy: Stylistic therapy is a method to train patients for sports and entertainment, so that their physical skills can be improved and their bad psychological state can be improved. It plays an important role in improving the quality of physical exercise, enhancing physical fitness and creating a good psychological state. Wheelchair skills, hemiplegic gymnastics and various ball games are the main contents. 4. Physical therapy: Traditional physical therapy also plays a special role in the rehabilitation of hemiplegia. Especially underwater exercise therapy, through the buoyancy of water, it is easier for patients' limbs to complete correct movements in water.