Guan Wenxuan was shocked when he saw the right teacher. "Who is it?" Evil or Interface (2)? Heaven and man? Yue: "Heaven is also inhuman. Heaven was born to make it unique, and people look different. Therefore, it is inhuman to know the sky. "Ze pheasant pecks ⑤ with ten steps, drinks ⑤ with a hundred steps, and doesn't worry about animals. Although God is king, he is not good.
When he died, Qin lost his hanging, and he rose three times. Disciple said, "Is it evil not to be friends with Master?" Say: "Ran". "But, you hang up, what can you do?" Said, "Nature. At first I thought he was a man (1 1), but now he is not. Hold on to me (12), if an old man cries, he will cry for his son. Crying less is like crying for your mother. The reason why he will do it (13) is that someone must cry without saying anything. It is the punishment of escaping from Heaven (14) and forgetting what you have suffered (15). The ancients called it the punishment of escaping from heaven (16). Shi Lai (17), Master Shi Ye (18); Appropriate, the master is also suitable. In times of peace, sorrow and joy cannot enter. The ancients said it was the emperor's county solution (19). "
It means that it is a pity to be poor (20), and the fire spreads and I don't know what to do.
To annotate ...
① Official document announcement: According to legend, it is a Song people, and the official document has a compound surname and a name announcement. Teacher You: Official name. The ancients used to address someone by official name.
Jie: Alone with only one foot. If you say "knot" as "martial arts", you lose the meaning of a foot.
(3) Yes: This refers to the situation that there is only one foot on the body. Only one foot.
④ Harmony: The old note is interpreted as "* *", and the so-called "you and" refers to the bipedal * * * line. When we say "harmony", it means that people's looks should be given by nature.
⑤ pheasant (zhiì): pheasant, commonly known as pheasant.
⑥ (qí): Pray, hope. Livestock: raising. Fans: Cage.
⑦ Wang (wàng): Prosperity. In this sense, later generations wrote "Prosperity".
Lao Dan (dān): According to legend, I am Lao Zi, a native of Chu, and my surname is Li Minger.
Pet-name ruby Qin Yi: also known as "Qin Yi", is a friend of Lao Dan.
Indication: This means crying loudly.
(1 1) person: refers to the weeping person who has lost dialogue with Qin. And Qin defeat all take life and death very lightly. In Qin's lost eyes, his disciples should all be people who can transcend the world, but it is obviously too sad to cry for so long. This is a legacy.
Item (12): Just now.
(13) Petit: It refers to people who cry, that is, "old man" and "young man" in the first four sentences. So, let's say "the reason ...". Will: Let's get together and touch.
(14) escape: escape, violation. Times: It means "back" and betrayal. When we say "double", we mean "add" and we mean gain.
(15) Forget what he suffered: to the effect that he forgot the truth of being ordered by heaven. Zhuangzi believes that the human body is inherited from nature, and only in this way can we live and die. If it produces good life and hates death, it will forget that this is the truth of God's destiny.
(16) Punishment: negligence. "Escaping punishment" means that excessive sentimentality will inevitably go against the way of nature and lead to mistakes. When you say "punishment", you mean punishment and humiliation.
(17) Suitable: accidental. Come: coming to this world is to leave this world, as opposed to "going" in the next sentence; "Come" and "go" here actually refer to people's life and death.
Host: It refers to Lao Dan.
(19) Emperor: Heaven is the master of all things. County (xuán): same as "hanging". "The solution of the emperor county" still refers to "natural liberation". In Zhuangzi's view, joys and sorrows can't be entered, and life and death can't be tied. "Peace" can naturally relieve the bondage, just like lifting the suffering of upside down.
(20) The meaning of this sentence has always been different and irrelevant. According to the above, it can be understood that "finger" and "salary" are fat salary, also called candle salary, which is used to get light, and "poverty" means exhaustion. Oil burns in the soaked firewood, but the fire will not go out and will spread to infinity.
translate
Wen Wenxuan was surprised to see Teacher You and said, "Who is this? Why only one foot? Is it born with only one foot, or is it artificially lost? " The right teacher said, "Born in heaven, not man-made. God gave me such a body, I only have one foot, and people's looks are completely given by God. So knowing is natural, not artificial. "
The pheasant on the edge of the swamp can only peck at one bite of food after ten steps, and can only drink one mouthful of water after hundreds of steps, but it will not pray for animals to be locked in cages at all. Although you don't have to struggle to find food in the cage, even if you are strong, you are very uncomfortable.
Dead, his friend Qin lost. He left in tears. Lao Dan's disciple asked, "Aren't you a friend of our teacher?" Qin Shi said, "Yes." The disciples asked again, "Is it okay to mourn your friends like this?" Qin Shi said, "Good. I thought you had been detached from the teacher for many years, but now it seems that this is not the case. Just now, I walked into the mourning room to pay my respects. Some old people are crying for him, just as parents are crying for their children. There are young people crying for him, just like children crying for their parents. The reason why they are gathered here must be that someone doesn't want to say anything but can't help saying something. He didn't want to cry, but he couldn't help crying. It is against common sense to love life so much and hate death. They all forget that man is endowed by nature and ordered by heaven. In ancient times, people called this practice a fault of deviating from nature. When you come into the world by accident, your teacher is born in time; Accidental death, your teacher died in obedience. Be content with the constancy of nature, change with nature, and sorrow and joy cannot enter the heart. In ancient times, people called it liberation from nature, as if to relieve the suffering of hanging upside down. "
The candle will burn out eventually, but the fire will continue and never go out.
pedant
Life falls from the sky, you can't decide for yourself. You can't decide whether you were born deaf, dumb or lame. Since it is born perfect, why bother? This is a disregard for life. A person's life cannot be changed. Instead of lamenting, it is better to face up to it. This is the real understanding. I often meet some people who feel ill-fated and ill-fated, and think about the unchangeable reality. This attitude towards life is doomed to a tragic life.
The habit of pheasants tells us that every life has the instinct to adapt to nature. If you want to survive, you must adapt naturally, otherwise you will suffer. This is to explore people's subjective initiative to change their lifestyles.
Finally, when it comes to the scene of Qin mourning Lao Zi, the dialogue is particularly profound. Life and death are determined by heaven. Is crying in front of the dead a sign of sadness? Or just take part in accidental amusement? Only the customer knows. In fact, all behavior expressions are proving their sincerity, which is a social expression and forms a different outlook on life between Confucianism and Taoism. It can be seen that the arrogant must be a minority. Most people living in the world should care about other people's opinions, because only by winning others' approval can they obtain social resources, which is the key to real life. A confident person needs a strong heart, and he can't be strong without an internal source. This passage well distinguishes independent life from social life.
The core of "the master of health preservation" is that if people want to be healthy, they must conform to the laws of nature, so those who can't get health are victims who violate the laws of nature. As a result, there are very few healthy people, which shows how self-righteous people are.