(1) Outstanding contribution

Zheng Chenggong (1624—— 1662), a native of Nan 'an, Fujian, was a student of Guo Jian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a general of Guangfu Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Emperor Longwu gave Zhu the so-called national surname Ye.

16 1 year, Zheng successfully captured Taiwan Province province with tens of thousands of soldiers. The Dutch colonists who occupied Taiwan Province Province at that time had to declare their surrender on 1 February 6621day. From then on, Taiwan Province Province was recovered and a local government was established.

Li Yong named Zheng Chenggong the king of Yanping County. Zheng Chenggong died five months after recovering Taiwan Province. After Zheng Chenggong died, temples and ancestral halls were built in Taiwan Province and Fujian to commemorate him.

(1) the king temple couplets in Yanping county, Taiwan Province province:

Scholar sealed the king, propped up half of the old mountains and rivers, and made a name for the world's scholars;

Drive foreigners out of the country, open up a new world for future generations, and hope that ambitious people in China will regain their glory.

② Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall in Xiamen:

Open up the quiet truth and make great achievements in the future;

Get rid of the Dutch, a generation of heroes.

(3) Kangxi couplet "Zheng Wan Chenggong":

Kangxi was a magnanimous and objective emperor. Zheng Chenggong, the famous soldier who recovered Taiwan Province, did not surrender to the Qing Dynasty until his death. However, Kangxi not only has an objective and unique evaluation of this sturdy man, but also admires him very much. After Zheng Chenggong died, he also wrote a pair.

Elegy praising Zheng Chenggong. Cloud:

Four towns are oversensitive, two islands have teachers, and dare to compete for half of the southeast;

The king has no land, and when he confronts his ambition, he knows that there are lonely loyalties overseas.

Teach fish to swim.

In the Qing Dynasty, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, and the Boxer Rebellion, a non-governmental organization, rose up against the invaders. Once the Boxer Rebellion captured a leader in Eight-Nation Alliance, but Eight-Nation Alliance captured two family members of the Boxer Rebellion. The two sides each sent four representatives to negotiate the substitution, and the foreign devils were only willing to change one, saying that if they wanted to change two, they would have to match couplets. This is because foreign devils despise the Boxer Rebellion and think that the Boxer Rebellion is a rabble and simply does not deserve their couplets. At this time, they not only have the upper hand, but also can hold on to a person justifiably.

Unexpectedly, China is the birthplace and hometown of couplets. They compare couplets with China people. This is really stupid to teach fish to swim. Failure is self-inflicted. The negotiators of the Boxer Rebellion promised the foreign devils without hesitation, and declared that they were not allowed to go back on their word. The foreign devil's top allied is:

Riding a strange horse, Zhang Changgong, the eight kings of pipa, harp and harp, Wang and Wang all ascended the throne.

This couplet is not simple, it is not only a split word, but also a thimble, and it also has four words on the same side. There are five words with the same "Wang" in a couplet. The Eight Heavenly Kings also alluded to Eight-Nation Alliance and proudly said that he was "above". If foreign devils can get out of this alliance, there must be traitors to help them. However, the height of the Tao is one foot, and the height of the magic is ten feet. The boxer's heroic art is even better. Their second alliance was ingenious and perfect, which safeguarded the dignity of the country. The foreign devils had no choice but to let them go. The bottom line for boxers is:

Pretend to be human, attack the dragon suit, four ghosts, ghosts, ghosts pull over.

(3) Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

There is a "Double Loyalty Temple" in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, which was built to commemorate Wen Tianxiang and Xie Fangde, two outstanding figures in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The couplets at the entrance of Shuangzhong Temple are very famous. Lian Yue:

The national scholar is unparalleled in two countries;

Loyal ministers are not loyal ministers.

Shi Guo, an outstanding figure of a country. "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou" says that "the believer is chinese odyssey", which means that an outstanding figure like Huaiyin Hou Han Xin is unique and a Chinese odyssey. Loyal ministers, in the old society, refer to people who are loyal to the court, the emperor and the liver. Couplets are similar to tongue twisters and concise. Wen Tianxiang and Xie Fangde are regarded as the best figures in the world, and they are two loyal ministers.

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283) was a native of Ji 'an, Jiangxi province, with a good word. 1256, the first scholar, minister and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. 1259, the Mongolian army invaded the south, and the eunuch Dong Zaiwen Tianxiang was beheaded, but he was not captured. In North Korea, dignitaries were repeatedly dismissed. 1276, right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, went to Gaoting Mountain to negotiate with Yuan prime minister Bo Yan, and made a generous speech. He was detained in Zhenjiang. I fled to Yizheng overnight and then to Wenzhou. He fought the Yuan Army in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong successively and recovered many counties. /kloc-at the end of 0/278, Wen Tianxiang was stationed in Haifeng North, Guangdong Province, and was captured by Zhang Hongfan of Yuan Army. Suicide failed. 1279, Zhang Hongfan forced Wen to hand over Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu. Wen Tianxiang wrote a poem "Crossing the Ocean in Dingding" as an answer. "No one has died in life since ancient times, so take care of your heart." It is one of the famous sentences. Wen Tianxiang was taken to Peking and kept in the cellar for three years, but Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan surrendered many times. 1283, thousands of foreigners robbed the prison in Beijing, and soldiers made trouble in the city to save Wen Tianxiang, so they were killed. In prison, he wrote "Song of the Righteous Spirit", which said: "It is the majestic spirit that will never die. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are in peace! " The Complete Works of Wenshan has been preserved to this day.

Xie Fangde (1226—— 1289) was born in Yiyang, Jiangxi. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The literati of Wen Tianxiang family strongly opposed the traitor Dong Huai and the eunuch Dong. I used to be an examiner in Jiankangfu (Nanjing), but I was demoted because of Jia Sidao's political problems. 1267 revocation of punishment. 1275, he invited himself to lobby the general Lu, who had fallen to the Yuan Dynasty, but gave up because Lu was on the north. 1276, led the troops against the yuan army. After the defeat, he changed his name and surname, and went to Jianning and Jianyang in Fujian to sell hexagrams for a living. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in central Fujian. 1286, Cheng Wenhai recommended 22 veteran ministers of the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. The first is Xie Fangde and Xie Lici. 1287, the Prime Minister of Yuan Province personally invited him, but he still refused. Fujian province participated in politics and attended the meeting on the recommendation of Prime Minister Liu. Write to Liu and flatly refuse. He said, "How can you have dead ears when you are over sixty years old?" Wei Tianyou, another politician, took recommendation as merit and forced Xie Fangde to enter Beijing. Xie Fangde refused treatment and died of hunger strike.

(4) Being in a cat's ear hole has the ambition to serve the country.

During China's counterattack against Vietnam in self-defense, the Vietnamese army first hid in the cat's ear hole, and our army cleared it one by one. After our army occupied the position, the Vietnamese army frequently attacked. Because it is in the jungle, the enemy is dark and I know. In order to reduce casualties, our soldiers had to stay in the cat's ear hole to monitor and destroy the enemy. It's hard to drill a cat's ear hole and life is hard. However, for the sake of national security and dignity, and for the people of the motherland to live and work in peace and contentment, their revolutionary optimism that they are not afraid of hardship and death will remain in history forever.

Cat's ear holes, as the name suggests, can be very big. The big one can hold several people, but the small one can't be stretched out. The temperature in Vietnam is high, and all the places near China, Guangxi and Yunnan are high mountains, with deep rain and high humidity. When the sun shines, people feel like they are in a steamer. It is even worse to get into a cat's ear hole. The officers and men are optimistic about posting couplets on the cat's ear holes. Now I extract three pairs for everyone to enjoy:

Big hole, small hole, cat ear hole, hole crouching tiger, hidden dragon;

Rifles, machine guns, submachine guns and guns are full of anger.

Who did you die for? In order to restore the prestige of our country

Where is happiness in a cat's ear hole? Family reunion.

You suffer, I suffer, who suffers if we don't suffer?

You have a home, I have a home, where there is no home without a country?

This is the heroism and sentiment of a new generation of the most lovely people, Dan Xin, this is the invincible iron army, this is the indestructible Great Wall of steel!

Note: 1975 After Vietnam's reunification, the Vietnamese leaders were ungrateful and pushed out China at home, but they provoked armed conflicts on the Sino-Vietnamese border, sent armed men across the border to harass and hurt our border people, knocked down boundary pillars and created a situation. China has repeatedly issued warnings, but Viet Nam has turned a deaf ear. China couldn't bear it any longer, and decided to launch a counterattack in border self-defense to punish Vietnam. 1979 February 17, Guangxi and Yunnan border guards launched a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam on the border line stretching over 500 kilometers. China's army has successively captured three provincial capitals of lang son, Gaoping and Laojie, and 17 counties and cities, severely damaged four regular divisions and 10 regiments of the Vietnamese army, killed more than 37,300 people, captured more than 2,200 people, seized a large number of weapons and equipment, and destroyed military facilities in northern Vietnam aimed at China. After completing the expected purpose, at 22: 20 on March 15, the last military vehicle was withdrawn from China. On March 16, China announced the completion of its withdrawal and the war ended.