1. Agricultural support and protection subsidies

Establish a subsidy mechanism for the protection of cultivated land fertility linked to the improvement of cultivated land fertility and the implementation of responsibilities, focusing on encouraging the protection and improvement of cultivated land fertility, and changing the subsidy object to "whoever cultivates land will subsidize".

In some ecologically fragile areas, 2 million mu of cultivated land will be selected to explore fallow subsidies, and a pilot project for the protection and utilization of black land will be carried out in Northeast China 17 county to promote the recuperation of cultivated land.

2. Grain-bean rotation subsidy

We will expand the subsidy area of grain-bean rotation to 6.5438+million mu, and expand the pilot program of changing grain feeding from 43 1 county to10/10,000 mu, so as to promote the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and the cycle of planting and breeding. Among them, in Sickle Bay area, the subsidy per mu for planting corn and soybean is 100- 150 yuan.

3. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies

Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies supported by the central government will fully implement open subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools used for green development, such as subsoiling, soil preparation, water-saving irrigation, and straw returning.

4. Subsidies for heavy metal pollution control

Focusing on 6.5438+0.7 million mu of cultivated land in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province, a pilot project for comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals was carried out.

5. Subsidies for recycling livestock manure

Focusing on pig, cow and beef cattle breeding counties, the county pilot project of resource utilization of livestock manure in 5 1 county was launched in an all-round way to promote the resource utilization of livestock manure in large-scale farms.

6. Subsidies for comprehensive utilization of straw

Focusing on nine provinces such as Northeast China, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we will focus on the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw mainly in agriculture throughout the county. Straw returning to the field subsidizes about 25 yuan per mu.

7. Subsoiling operation subsidy

Focusing on Northeast China and North China, 654.38+0.5 billion mu of subsoiling was completed through operation subsidies to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultivated land.

8. Subsidies for recycling residual films

Clean production of plastic film was carried out in selected 100 key counties in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang, and various mechanisms for recycling plastic film residues were explored.

9. Grassland ecological protection subsidies

We will implement a new round of subsidy and reward policies for grassland ecological protection, appropriately raise the subsidy standards for grazing prohibition and balance between grass and livestock, and cover 386,438+0.5 billion mu of grassland. Closing hillsides to prohibit grazing in areas with harsh environment, and subsidizing 7.5 yuan per mu every year; Reward the balance of grass and livestock, and reward 2.5 yuan per mu every year.

10. Subsidies for comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation

The central government continues to support Hebei Province to carry out comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation, focusing on the Heilonggang Basin, and to control the rate of groundwater decline.

1 1. Fisheries oil price subsidies

Reform the fishery oil price subsidy policy, and support resource-saving measures such as reducing fishing boats and changing production, building marine pastures, and increasing discharge.

12. subsidies for replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruit, vegetable and tea

Support 100 counties to implement the action of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruits, vegetables and tea, support socialized services for crop pests and diseases, and promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

13. Green credit and special guarantee subsidies

Effectively use the incentive mechanism of green finance, explore effective ways for green finance to serve the green development of agriculture, increase the support of green credit and specialized guarantee, and innovate green ecological agricultural insurance products.

14. Support subsidies for green and efficient technology promotion services

Support the establishment of high yield, improved varieties and good methods, subsoiling and soil preparation, application of organic fertilizer, dry farming and other major agricultural technology popularization and services, and reform and build a grass-roots agricultural technology popularization system.

15. subsidies for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries

Support the primary processing of agricultural products, product circulation and direct supply and marketing, rural e-commerce, leisure agriculture, agricultural and rural informatization, etc.

China's agricultural subsidy policy began in the late 1950s. It first appeared in the form of state-owned tractor station "fixed-loss subsidy for machine ploughing", and then gradually extended to agricultural means of production price subsidies, agricultural production electricity subsidies, discount loan subsidies and so on. For example, from 1979 to 1980, the financial subsidies for agricultural plastic films reached more than1600 million yuan, which played an important role in increasing agricultural production and income at that time. 1980 to 1992, the government mainly adopts the policy of liberalizing the prices of agricultural products, so that farmers can benefit from market exchange, and the financial agricultural subsidies are relatively small. After 1992, China implemented a large-scale price and circulation intervention policy for agricultural products such as grain and cotton, with the goal of controlling serious inflation. After the inflation problem was eliminated, the grain price kept decreasing, which lost the significance of economic protection, while the cotton price was completely liberalized at 1999, not to mention protection. Before and after China's entry into WTO, the issue of agricultural subsidies has attracted much attention. Now, a series of measures such as direct subsidies to farmers are being tried out in several provinces such as Anhui.

Legal basis:

Measures for the administration of agricultural production development funds

Article 2 The term "agricultural production development funds" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the transfer payment funds arranged by the central finance for promoting agricultural production, optimizing industrial structure, promoting industrial integration and improving agricultural efficiency.

Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the distribution, use, management and supervision of agricultural production development funds.

Sixth agricultural production development fund is mainly used for the following aspects:

(1) Expenditure on farmland fertility protection. Mainly used to support the protection of cultivated land fertility. No subsidy will be given to cultivated land that has been used as livestock farms, such as cultivated land, woodland, grassland and grain fields that have been converted into protective agricultural land, cultivated land that has been converted into non-agricultural use, and cultivated land that has been abandoned and replenished in the balance of occupation and compensation.

(two) the purchase and application of agricultural subsidies. Mainly used to support the purchase and application of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, as well as to carry out scrap renewal and related innovation pilot.

(3) Agricultural green development and technical service expenditure. It is mainly used to support the green, high-quality and efficient key crops, the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system and the promotion of improved varieties and good laws.

(4) Expenditure on innovation of agricultural management mode. It is mainly used to support the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, socialized agricultural production services, the cultivation of high-quality farmers, the construction of cold storage facilities for agricultural products, and supplementary awards for agricultural credit guarantee business.

(5) Expenditure on agricultural industry development. It is mainly used to support the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, national modern agricultural industrial parks and strong agricultural towns, as well as the revitalization of dairy industry, healthy breeding of livestock and poultry, seed industry development and protection of geographical indication agricultural products.

(six) other key tasks to support the development of agricultural production as determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

The agricultural production development fund shall not be used for building buildings, making up the budget expenditure gap and other expenditures unrelated to the development of agricultural production.