Su's genealogy is clearly stated in Postscript of Su Xun Genealogy: "Su's family is the first, coming out of Lai, named as the son of Lai, and the son is named Lao Tong, and the old boy gave birth to Li and Li Weizhi, named Zhu Rong, and suffered punishment, followed by Sima, whose brother Wu answered as fire, Wu Zhong and Lu Zongzi were six. , for Peng Zu, the second time, for the people, for Ann, for Cao, for Ji Lian, for Mi. All six people have their own successors, and then they are divided into Lou's family, Kunwu's family and Ji's family name, followed by Su, Gu, Wen and Dong. In Xia Zhishi, Kunwu was a vassal and a businessman, but Kunwu was later unknown. At the weekend, you got angry and gave birth to a shepherd, who can teach people fair punishment. Duke Zhou called it "the so-called Duke Si Kou Su". Both Duke Si Kou Su and Tan Boda were sealed in the river, and their families were sealed in it, so there were Su families in Henan and Hanoi. "
This kind of textual research on the origin of Su surname can actually be applied to Su surnames all over the world, because the origin of Su surname is also introduced in the surname code. "Compilation of Surnames" says: "After Zhuan Xu and Zhu Rong, Lu spent his whole life in Kunwu, sealing Su and Su Cheng. Su Fensheng, whose real name is Zhou Sikou, lives in Hanoi, helping the wind and kung fu. Han, Su Jianming moved to Hanoi to help the wind. "
Therefore, the first Kunwu surnamed Su is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, whose ancestral home is in the west of Linzhang County, Henan Province. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Su Fensheng, the official admirer of Da Sikou, was sealed in Hanoi by the Emperor of Zhou, so his family moved to Hanoi, now Gansu Province, and continued to thrive. Later, descendants gradually spread all over the country, and the brilliant Su family in Meishan, Sichuan naturally migrated from Hanoi.
Su surname can be said to be an ancient surname that shines in history. It has been glowing since the Spring and Autumn Period 3000 years ago. As we all know, Chu Zhuangwang was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his success mainly depended on his doctor Su Cong.
Su Qin is even more famous. He and Zhang Yitong are called strategists. He advocated joint resistance to Qin, and as a result he was respected by the six countries.
By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was another great man in Su's family who became immortal, that is, Su Wu, who was well-known for his three feet.
The literary world of the Song Dynasty seems to be dominated by people named Su. Besides Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, there is also Su Yijian, who is famous for his articles. Song Taizong once wrote the inscription "Department of Jade Hall". Besides being generous and ambitious, he is also good at writing ancient poems. He helped Ouyang to revise his style of writing. In his later years, he named himself "Canglang Weng", read it secretly, and wrote the next generation of Gao (Shunqin) books with Su He.
The story of Su surname
Su surname gives his own surname. The ancient emperor Zhuan Xu returned to Sun Wu, who was in charge of civil affairs for Di Ku, and gave it to Zhu Ronggu. Lu Zhong, the son of Wu Hui, has six sons and six families, and his eldest son is Fan Weikun. He lives in Puyang, Henan, taking his surname. The seventh person in Xia Dynasty was named Huai, and the descendant of Kunwu was named Su. In today's Su Ling (Sumenshan) in the west of Huixian County, Henan Province, it is called Su, and some Su tribes take Su Cao (that is, perilla) as their totem. At the end of Xia Dynasty, countries with Su surname were destroyed, and people took Su as their surname and took refuge in various places. One of them moved southeast to live in Gusu (Suzhou, Jiangsu). One moved northward to Sioux City (now Linzhang West, Hebei Province). When the Shang Dynasty perished in the Zhou Dynasty, most people of this Su tribe moved northward to Suting in Guo Xiang (now southwest of Xingtai City, Hebei Province), and later some people moved along the Su River (now county boundary of Hebei Province). The Sioux people who stayed in Suling surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty. Their leader Su Fen was born in the Zhou Dynasty as a shepherd, was sealed in Wen (now wen county, Henan Province) to establish the Su State, and was conquered by the Northern Emperor in 650 BC. There is also a Sioux who moved south to Meishan, Hunan, and later called Meishan. In the Song Dynasty, they moved south again, and a few of them were mixed with aborigines, which became an important branch of Yao ancestors. Most of them settled in Guangdong and Guangxi and became the ancestors of Su surname in the south.
Su surname distribution
Jiangsu Province
The key areas where the surname Su is distributed. There are descendants of Su Shi in Jiangnan. Among them, the descendants of Su Shi's eldest son Mai Su are mainly distributed in Changzhou, Anjiashe, Xuejia Town and Xinzha Town in the northwest of Changzhou, with about 1.500 people. More than ten villages around Qianwu, Anjiashe Township, Wujin; Sujia Village, the village committee of Xue's hometown (Sujia Village along the river), is home to many Su families. The descendants of Su Shi's youngest son, Su Guo, are distributed in Changzhou, including Wujin, Luo Yang, Cuiqiao, Daixi, Yuncun, Lu Zheng, Wuxi, Suzhou, Jiangyin and Changshu in the east, with more than 2,400 people. The Su family is located in Taicang, Wuxi, Zhenjiang, Suzhou, Nanjing, Suqian and Xuzhou. There are thousands of Su families in Yancheng, Jianhu, Funing, Xiangshui and Binhai in northern Jiangsu. They are also descendants of Su Dongpo. They originally lived in Nagato, Suzhou, and came to Sujiazui with Zhang Shicheng in the early Ming Dynasty. "Sujiazui" is located near Jianhu Lake, which is the distribution center for the Su family to move from the south of the Yangtze River to the north. In addition, there are Su in Haoyang Village and Township of Yixing Town. In Tangshi Town of Changshu, there are Su surnames in Zhenmenxian Village and Taoshe Village of Zhou Xing.
Shanghai
Jiading has 16 12 Su surnames, ranking 44th among surnames in the county, distributed in various towns and villages, with Jiaxi as the most. Jiading also has Manchu Su surname, but it comes from Liaoning. There are also Su surnames in Jinshan County and Chongming County. Su surname in Baoshan County, 100. More than 200 households are located in Wusong, Dachang, Sheng Qiao and other towns. Nanhui County is mainly located in Peng Zhen, Datian, Laogang and other towns. Chuansha County, * * * Su clan11more than 40 people.
Zhejiang Province
Wenzhou, Haining, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Ruian, Yuhuan, Cangnan, Pingyang, Taishun and other places have Su's distribution.
Fujian Province
There are Su surnames in Tongan, Jinjiang, Anxi, Nan 'an, Hui 'an, Yongding, Haicheng, Xiamen, Yongchun, Nanping, Minqing, Quanzhou and Fuzhou.
Guangdong
There are more than 200,000 Su clansmen in Chaoshan area, which are Chaoshan tribes in Shunde, Meizhou and Shanwei, and many of them have emigrated overseas. There are Su clan associations in Puning, Haifeng, Chaozhou, Huaiji, Luoding, Shunde, Nanxiong and Dongguan. And, Foshan, Yangjiang and other places also have the distribution of Su.
Hainan leaf
Su family is distributed in Danzhou, Wenchang and other places.
Guangxi
Tengxian, Wuzhou, Cenxi, Rongxian, Beiliu, Pingnan, Mengshan, Zhaoping and other places are mostly Su clan relatives who moved from Fujian and Guangdong provinces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also Su families in Hexian, Lingchuan, Ganjiang, Nanning, Ningming, Guiping and Luchuan.
Yunnan Province
Suzhou is also distributed in Kunming, Cangshan, Shiping and Songming.
Sichuan and Chongqing
Su surnames are widely distributed, such as Shuangliu, Cangxi, Baxian, Neijiang, Jiangjin, Yongchuan, Santai, Zigong, Chengdu, Jiangyou, Pengxi, Hejiang, Luzhou, Leshan, Changshou, Zongqing, Guang 'an, Nanchuan, Fengdu, Nanchong, Tongliang, Qianwei, Qianjiang, Longchang and Bishan. The towns of Hongfeng, Zhangjia, Qinggang and Fenshui in Renshou all have Su surnames.
Hunan
There are Su surnames in Tianjin, Youxian, Pingjiang, Changsha, Xiangyin, Ningxiang, Taojiang and Liuyang.
Hubei province
Hongan and Jingshan are distributed in Jiangsu.
Jiangxi
De 'an, Chongyi and Yongxin all have Su surnames.
Anhui province
There are also Su surnames in the surrounding areas of Xiaoxian County, such as Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, and most of them are descendants of Su bamboo slips in the late Tang Dynasty. There are also Su surnames in southern Anhui, which are close to Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and belong to Meishan School and Tongshan School.
Henan Province
There are at least 30 counties and cities where the surname Su originated and gathered, all of which have names related to Su, such as Su Village, Su Zhuang,,,, Su Lou, Su Tomb, Su Causeway, Su Banzao and Su Qin Village. They reflect the life track of Sioux people in ancient and modern times. Su surname of Taikang is distributed in suburbs, Jiugangmiao and other towns and villages.
There are 328 surnames in Shangqiu County, including Su surname.
Lu Yi's Su surname is mainly distributed in Su Wan, Su Zhuang, Grape Rack and other villages.
There is also a Su surname in Chengguan Town of Linxian County, with a population of 3,367.
Among the 206 surnames in Changge County, there is Su surname, which is mainly distributed in Sulou, Suzhuang, Sucaiyuan and Dongweizhuang villages.
Both Luoning and Xin 'an have Su surnames. Jin Meng's Su surname is distributed in Gucheng Village and other places.
Among the 23 1 surnames in tangyin county, there are 777 surnames of Su, among which there are many talents of Su in Beijie.
Among the 477 surnames in Xiayi, there are Su surname and Su Zhuang. Among the 279 surnames in Fugou, Su surnames are distributed in Bianzhai Village.
Su surname is also distributed in Sushangwan Village and Zhuwan Village in Huaidian Township, Guangshan. Both villages and Su villages in Shaanxi County have Su surnames. Among more than 80 surnames in Xichuan/KLOC-0, there is Su surname.
In Yanling 23 1 surname, there is Su surname.
Among the 328 surnames in Yucheng, there are Su surnames and Huisu surnames. There is Su surname in Shangshui 28 1, which is distributed in Baishegang and other villages in Deng urban and rural areas.
Su is one of 249 surnames in Xihua.
Su is one of 272 surnames in Xinxian County. Among the 337 surnames in Xun County, there is Su surname, and the population is between 1,000 and 10,000. There are Su surnames in villages such as Baisha South Street in Yuzhou.
There are also Su surnames in Suduo and other villages in Huaidian Town, Shenqiu. Su is one of 302 surnames in Xiping. There is another Su in Dongzhaoxian Village, Xindian Township, Anyang County. Yanjin
Sue is one of 265 surnames. There are also Su surnames in Zhaodi and Qiucun of Changyuan East. There are also Su surnames in Gongyi, Xinxiang, Huixian, Yancheng, Zhenping, Nanzhao, Xinyang, Mengzhou, Xingyang, Suixian, Huangchuan and Huojia.
Shanxi province
Fufeng is the hometown of Su Xiaocihe, and Sufang village and village in this county have Su surname. There are also Su surnames in Gaoling, Yan 'an, Wugong, hua county and Wuqi.
Ningxia
There is a Hui Su surname in Wuzhong County.
Gansu
Distributed in Jingyuan and other counties.
Shanxi
There are Su surnames in Lingchuan, Yuanping, Anyi, Sushan Village, Nanguo Village, Xinglin and Suzhuang in Qinshui.
Shandong (province)
There are Su surnames in Zibo, Laiyang, Jiyang, Yantai, Ningjin, Shouguang, Penglai, Jining and Zhangqiu.
Hebei Province
There are Su surnames in Qinghe and other places along the colorful pony town in Qinglong. Xuanhua's Xincheng, Qingyangling and Guolongzhuang all have Su surnames. There are 3 178 people surnamed Su in Qinghe County, which are distributed in 19 townships in the county, including Shenhua Village, Xileiqiao, Housu, Baigouyi, Houzhao Village, Daliliu Village and Hezhuang. There are Sujiazhuang in Ningjin, Yuankou Village in Wen 'an and other places with Su surname. The Su surname in Zhengding has a long history, and the existing population of Su surname is at least 197 1, which is distributed in Nanguan Village, Gu Ying Village and Dianshang Village. There are also Su surnames in Gaocheng, Baoding, Levin, Jinxian, Mancheng, Tangshan and Gucheng.
There are Su surnames in Beijing and Tianjin.
There is a Su in Togtoh, Inner Mongolia.
Liaoning Jinzhou, Xinmin, Haicheng, Jinxian, Shenyang, Liaoyang, Xingcheng, Jinxian and Chaoyang all have Su surnames.
In Xinjia Village, Yitong, Jilin, there is a surname Su.
Distribution of Su surname in Taiwan Province Province According to the official statistics of Taiwan Province Province 1978, there are 1694 surnames in all counties and cities, and Su surname ranks 23rd, with a total population of190,000, mainly distributed in Kaohsiung County and Taipei City.
County, Taipei City, Tainan County and Kaohsiung City. At the township and district levels, they are Kaohsiung Luzhu, Tainan Huashan, Yunlin Beigang and Taipei Songshan District.
The Taiwan Province Provincial Records compiled by Taiwan Province Provincial Records Committee has a special column "People's Records and Clans", which contains a lot of precious materials. This magazine is based on the following materials.
1953 is compiled from the data reported by cities and counties in Taiwan Province province. At that time, the whole province has a * * *
828,804 households. The surnames of the top 10 are: Chen, Lin, Huang, Zhang, Li, Wang, Wu, Cai, Liu and Yang. Su ranked 24th with 9,646 households. Su's surname is Taipei County 1399, Yilan County 12, Hsinchu County and Miaoli County 563.
4 17 households, taichung county 175 households, nantou county 497 households, changhua county 445 households, chiayi county127/kloc-0 households, tainan county 228/kloc-0 households and pingtung county/kloc-0 households.
There are 6 1 households and 123 households in Penghu County.
Introduction document
A probe into the origin of Su surname
Su surname has two origins:
First, give him (the princess's) surname. He is a descendant of Zhuan Xu Levin. When he was there, a shepherd boy was angry and was sealed in Suzhou, called Su Fensheng, and later moved to (now southwest of wen county, Henan). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Di (the general name of northern minorities in ancient China) conquered the Soviet State. The descendants of the State of Su take the country name "Su" as their surname, and their ancestors are Su Fensheng.
Emperor Yanhuang is a kindred of the Chinese nation, and Su surname is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
The legendary Yellow Emperor is the name of both a tribe and a tribal leader. According to Guoyu Yujin, Huangdi and Yan Di are two phratries split from the ancient Shaodian clan. The Yellow Emperor and his tribe first lived in Jishui area of Shaanxi Loess Plateau, thus forming the oldest "Ji surname". When introducing the Yellow Emperor, Historical Records of the Five Emperors said: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun and Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young and loyal, long and sensitive, smart. " This passage describes the wisdom of the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of mankind. "The Century of the Emperor" also said that the Yellow Emperor "received a state-owned bear and lived in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he thought it was a name and a nickname." The Yellow Emperor, also known as Xuanyuan Huangdi, was actually named after the place where the Yellow Emperor once lived. Xuanyuan Huangdi advocates yellow, because this tribe lives in the Loess Plateau, and the river on which it depends is the Yellow River, and the skin of this group is yellow. This trinity of "Yellow River, Loess and Yellow Man" gives them more preference for "Yellow". The two ancient Chinese characters, Huang and Huang, are universal, evolving from the Yellow Emperor to the supreme "emperor" and becoming the exclusive title of the most distinguished emperor. In the historical period, yellow became the unique spot color of the emperor. The ancient palace buildings in China, whether palaces, capitals or ancestral halls, were all built with loess, which became a "yellow civilization" different from other civilizations. As for the Yellow Emperor's special name "Xuanyuan", this passage in Shuowen is noted as follows: the song (vehicle and boat) is the porch, the cart is the axis, and "Xuanyuan" actually refers to the "covered cart". According to historical records and academic research, nomadic life was the main content of the early Huangdi tribe. The invention of Xuanyuan car provided a more convenient means of transportation for this kind of life and played an important role in tribal life at that time. Therefore, it became the name of the Yellow Emperor and his tribe. On the other hand, the Yellow Emperor tribe used dragons as totem symbols. In archaeological discoveries, the constant change and enrichment of the dragon image is actually a true portrayal of the development of the Yellow Emperor tribe and the integration and development of the Chinese nation.
The Yellow Emperor and his tribe first lived in Jishui, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, and later developed eastward, reaching the Central Plains and forming a political center in Xinzheng, Henan Province. The related notes in Historical Records are "The Yellow Emperor has a bear" and "There is a bear, Xinzheng, Henan." Yuanhe County Records: Xinzheng County, Zhengzhou, has a bear market. In addition, Chen Liu's "Imperial City", Qixian's "West is not yellow", Xingyang's "Huangshui" and Fengqiu's "Huangchi" are all related to the activities of the Yellow Emperor tribe. Da Gui Mountain, Linru Kongtong Mountain, Lingbao Jingshan Mountain and Lushi Xionger Mountain in Mi County all have traces of the activities of the Yellow Emperor, reflecting that the Central Plains is an important activity area for the Yellow Emperor and his tribes. The Yellow Emperor centered on the Central Plains, "used to use troops", "Xiu De massed troops" and "those who violate the rules in the world … will be levied". In particular, the Huangdi tribe and the Chiyou tribe fought in Zhuolu (now Hebei) and won. The military actions of the Yellow Emperor and his tribes accelerated the integration of the legendary tribes, thus forming an advanced culture with the Central Plains as the core, with similar connotations in Yujiang in the south, Haiyu in the east and Zhao Yan in the north.
The Yellow Emperor also made important contributions to the political system, economy and culture. Historical records such as "Historical Records" record that the Yellow Emperor "placed eunuchs around and supervised various countries". This form of management should be the embryonic form of the later regime. Historians of the Yellow Emperor, such as Cang Xie's book writing, Linglun's writing method, Rongcheng's calendar making and Huangdi's calendar examination, have made great cultural achievements. The Yellow Emperor used bronze to cast a tripod, jade as a soldier, wood as a boat, and a palace to avoid the cold and heat. The sericulture and brocade invented by Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, embodied an unprecedented invention in the era of the Yellow Emperor and formed the first cultural peak in the history of China.
Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor rode a dragon to heaven after casting a tripod in Jingshan. There is a detailed record of the historian's Guan Zen in Historical Records. In Lingbao, Henan, there are places and relics related to this legend, such as Jingshan, Dinghu, Longgou and Huangdi Temple. In huangling county, Shaanxi Province, there is the "Qiao Shan" and the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor near the "Qiao Shan", which has become a sacred place for emperors and people of past dynasties to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of Chinese mankind.
According to historical records, Zhuan Xu is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Historical Records, Imperial Century and some Su Pu all have detailed explanations. Among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, only 14 was the first to get the name of "surname", which became the oldest surname in the history of China, and the modern surname was also derived from it. The princess of the Yellow Emperor was snatched from Lei Zu of Xiling School. She gave birth to two sons, Qingyang and Changyi. Changyi once lived in the southwest of Ruoshui for a long time and married a servant of the local indigenous Shushan clan. Their son Zhuan Xu lived in the southwest since childhood, and then moved eastward to the Central Plains with his clan.
Zhuan Xu is not only a hero in ancient legends, but also a tribal name that unified the world at that time. Academic circles have various understandings of Zhuan Xu's original intention. Some scholars have combined ethnography with archaeological discoveries to explain the "sense of succession" in Lun Heng. In primitive tribes, people put utensils on their heads to form a kind of head decoration, making it a "flat deformed head". According to the phenomenon that "Zhuan Xu" and "Levin" are called together in history books, it means the rising sun in Xu Xu. And this kind of worship of nature should be more common at that time.
The process of Zhuan Xu and his tribes moving eastward is also the process of the formation of the tribal alliance headed by Zhuan Xu, and also the process of the integration and development of prehistoric tribes. Zhuan Xu's activities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, such as Henan, Shandong and Hebei, left a lot of relics. Its most important legend is the legend that "workers and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor, but the anger failed to reach the mountain, and the sky broke and the land was lost". The long-term struggle between the two tribes formed a legend in the history books, and Zhuan Xu won. Tribal alliance has gained unprecedented expansion and won the praise of one of the five emperors.
Zhuan Xu's ruling center is also in the Central Plains. According to historical records, Zhuan Xu lived in Xuchang, Qixian and Huaiyang. "Zuo Zhuan": "Wei Zhe is also the market of Zhuan Xu, so it is a mound." Diqiu, the capital of Wei in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is located near Puyang, Henan Province. Although Zhuan Xu made some achievements in military affairs, it was mainly in religious etiquette. "Dai Dai" essentially summarizes his achievements, praising him as a man with great strategy and understanding, and his behavior conforms to the will of ghosts and gods, so he is a communicator between man and god. His method of controlling people with religion and the transformation of social organization structure were a kind of progress at that time. After his death, Zhuan Xu was buried outside Dunqiu, which is now Neihuang County, Henan Province. It is said that he lived to 98 years old. After Zhuan Xu, his tribe was divided into several tribes. Zhuan Xu's eight poems are recorded in Shiben, Yuzhang and other documents, and even in some Su Pu. Zhuan Xu married eight sons, including, Yan Gu, Prayer Dai, Dalin, Ting Jian, Zhong Rong and other Zou girls. Zhuan Xu married the son of a girl named Sheng Ben, also called Lao Tong.
Laotong and his tribe, like his ancestors, lived in the Central Plains, Guanzhong, Jianghuai and other areas, and their adherents later moved to Lingnan. Laotong (Zhang Juan) tribe later developed into Chongli and Ng Wui.
Li Zhong, a legendary figure, is actually formed by the merger of two tribes, and Li Zhong is actually the leader of this tribal alliance. Their descendants gradually split into "Jiuli" and became the main body of "Limin". Li Zhong once served as the "fire fighting captain" in Di Ku. Fire is the official in charge of the fire source in the legendary era. Because the legend of the invention of fire belongs to Zhu Rong family, Huozheng is also called "Zhu Rong", and Li Wei's "Huozheng" is very important and related to Zhu Rong. The invention of fire is an important event in the process of human civilization. Fire can drive away wild animals and give humans an advantage in the struggle against other animals. Fire can cook food, and the change of food composition creates conditions for the progress of human intelligence; Fire can be used for farming, and the rise of agriculture in the early stage of slash-and-burn is a symbol of human cultural progress. Zhu Rong (Huozheng) was responsible for guarding the fire, offering sacrifices to Vulcan, and even being cremated and ascended to heaven, so it was a very important position at that time. Zhong Li was ordered to fight the Gong family living in the south, and no obvious results were achieved. Di Ku killed Chongli because of his ineffective counter-insurgency, and made Chongli's younger brother Ng Wui attack as a post of fire administration Zhu Rong. Ng Wui was named Zhu Rong family.
Ng Wui won the war with southern Gong Shi, so he and his tribe returned to the Central Plains. Both The History of Taoism and Zuo Zhuan recorded that there was a "Zhu Rong Market" in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which was located near Xinzheng and Xinmi, that is, the location of Iraq in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Although Ng Wui and his tribe lived in Shaanxi, Shanxi and even the southeast, they finally took the Central Plains as the center, and Ng Wui was buried in the Central Plains after his death.
Legend has it that Lu Zhong is the son of Ng Wui. According to the study of its name, Luzhong is a tribe famous for preying on jumping animals, and takes it as the name of totem and leader. Luzhong and its tribes also moved around the Central Plains, and Pinglu in Shaanxi and the "mainland" (Wu Ze) in northern Henan were the reflections of such activities. Wu Ze, located at the junction of Huojia, Xiuwu and Huixian counties in northern Henan, is actually the area where Wu Hui once lived. Not far from the old capital of Zhuan Xu, there are relatives living nearby, and the life foundation is good.
Lu Yisheng had six sons, namely Fan, Huilian, (Bamboo Money) (Bamboo Office), Huiren, Bi Sheng and Jilian. Among them, Wu of Fan is his own surname.
Ancestor Kunwu Kung Fu
Kunwugong is the ancestor of Su surname, which is recognized by many Supu. Fan Feng was named Kunwu, also known as Kunwu family. That is to say, the leader of Kunwu tribe, who evolved from Lv Zhonghe tribe, is also called "Kunwu's family", that is, "Kunwu Gong" in Su Pu. The meaning of "Kunwu" is interpreted as "Kun, worm" in summer. Also known as "Kun, there are many." "bugs can move." "Shuo Wen Tong Xun" Ding Sheng thinks that Kunwu means that there are many insects, and I am the end of the sound. Kunwu originated in Shandong, and both of them have the meaning of "breeding insects", which reflects the similarity of their totems; On the other hand, it shows that its tribe has a large population and a prosperous population. Both Guoyu and Historical Records recorded that Kunwu was "Xia Bo".
Lu Chunqiu recorded that Kunwu made pottery. Shuowen and its related works include "Kunwu, another name for the pot." "Kunwu, you are a bitch."
The Kunwu family is also active in the Central Plains. Their tracks are similar to those of Xia people. For example, in Shanxi, it is said that Anyi is the capital of summer, where there is the Kunwu Pavilion. Puyang, Henan Province is the "Zhuan Xu Market", where there are not only "Kunwu Taiwan" but also "Kunwu Market". "Chronicle of Bamboo Books" wrote: "The emperor was divided into thirty-three years, and the son of Kunwu was granted to the Soviet Union." "Difen", recorded in some books as "Dihuai", was the eighth king of Xia Dynasty, belonging to the middle period of Xia Dynasty.
Shiben: "After Su, Zhuan Xu and Zhu Rong, Lu spent his whole life as Kunwu, sealing Su and Su Cheng." Yuanhe usurped the throne: "After Su, Zhuan Xu and Zhu Rong, Lu eventually became Kunwu and Su Cheng also."
"The Prime Minister's Lineage Table of the New Tang Book": "Su Ci's surname. Zhuan Xu was born Sun Wugui Li and was born in Luzhong. Born in Fan, sealed in Kunwu. Kunwu's son was sealed in the Soviet Union, and his place was Xiye Suzhou City. "
"You have people from the Su family."
"You Su" was still active in Shang Dynasty, and its important figure was Su Daji. The Chronicle of the Bamboo Book of Today records that "Julian Waghann conquered the Soviet Union and was returned by da ji." In the book Guoyu, there is a similar record, "When attacking the Soviet Union, the wife of the Soviet Union is da ji." "Historical Records Yin Benji" is expressed as "Love da ji, da ji's words follow." You Su is an important tribe in Shang Dynasty, but its relationship with Shang royal family is not harmonious. The Shang royal family crusaded against "You Su" and captured the beautiful da ji. Yin loved da ji's beauty very much.
suguo
The establishment of the State of Su is an important event in the history of Su surname.
After the establishment of the Western Zhou regime, the Emperor of Zhou enfeoffed the land outside Ji Wang to the princes. Zuo Zhuan has been in public for eleven years: "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, merchants made governors caress the seal, while Su Fensheng took Wen as the shepherd and sealed the river with Tan Boda." Du Yu's annotation is: "Su Fensheng, Scott Su and Tan Boda are all sealed in Hanoi.
About the scope of the Soviet Union. "History of the Later Han Dynasty, County and Country" says: Wen, the country is also old, and Su Fensheng sealed it. Volume II of "Brackets", "Therefore, Wencheng is three miles west of Wen County, Huaizhou, Han and Jin are counties. This week, Scottish Sue was born in anger. " Wen is the capital of the Soviet Union, located in Lezhai and Zhao counties in Anxian County, Henan Province. According to Zuo Zhuan, at the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Huan of Zhou distributed the fields of Su State to Zheng State, namely, "Wen, Yuan, Di, Fan, Jicheng, Zanmao, Xiang, Meng, Zhou, Hong, (Sister-in-law) and Huai." Its Chinese, Zhou and Hong are all in this county. Yuan Hefan is from Jiyuan City, Henan Province. Association, direction, in today's Qinyang City, Henan Province. Jicheng and Huai are in Wuzhi County, Henan Province today. Union, in today's mengzhou city. (Gui Li), in the suburb of Jiaozuo, Henan. Zanmao, which has been verified as Zancheng and Mao Cheng, is located in present-day huixian city, Henan. These cities are hardly all the territory of the Soviet Union. Even so, they include all of Jiyuan City and Jiaozuo City today, and the western part of Xinxiang City today, which is such a vast area. Basically adjacent to Kangshufeng's Weiguo, it should also be an important Soviet country at that time. Su Guohao, known as Su Guojun in literature, has many titles, such as Su Gong, Su Shi, perilla and Wen Zi. Although there were titles such as Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong at that time, it was said that the implementation was not strict. Therefore, the Soviet State may only be the title of the son and its leader.
The Western Zhou Dynasty was an important period for the development of Soviet countries. Bronzes handed down from ancient times are recorded in the book "Three Dynasties in Ji Jin", among which "Song Shi Ding" has a long inscription, which records the situation that Song Shi was ordered to inspect Soviet countries and master and implement Soviet law. There is a Su Gong turtle in Three Generations of Jinwen Village, which is a bronze ware in the Soviet period. Although the inscription on this object is not long, it records the historical facts of the marriage between Su and Zhou. During the two-week period, the marriage between princes with different surnames is an important means to close their relationship. The marriage between Su Nv and Zhou Nan not only reflects Suzhou's admiration for the Zhou royal family, but also marks the close relationship between Su and Zhou from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period. The artifacts of the marriage between Su and Guo in the late Western Zhou Dynasty were also found in the Guo cemetery in Sanmenxia. Guo is located in the suburb of Sanmenxia today. Although Guo was not a big country, it was sealed by his younger brother Guo Shu, and his monarch Zhong helped conquer it, causing riots among Chinese people. Guo Wengong is an important official of the times and occupies a pivotal position in the Zhou royal family. The signboard of "Su Fu Ren" found in Sanmenxia cemetery is the reflection of Su Nvyuan's marriage to Guo Men. Su Ye Pregnant Ding records that a pregnant woman, Mrs. Su Jun, made a special vessel for her daughter to get married. There are also Shu Ding and Dou Su in Sanmenxia Cemetery. Although the inscriptions are not long, they all show that there is a continuous good relationship between Su and Guo. In addition, the rubbings of Kuan 'erding bronze inscriptions collected by Beijing Library record the historical facts of "Kuan 'erding, the grandson of Su Gong", which is also of great help to the study of Su Guo history. "Su Zishu" and "Su Gongzi" in bronze inscriptions are also important figures in the clan of Su State from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period.
The Book of Songs Xiaoya records the historical facts of Su Gong and Bao Gong. "Su Gong's works are absolutely poetic". "Shiben" said: "If you are afraid of the public, you will succeed in the left (late, persistent). Su Chenggong was also a vassal of Wang Pingshi. " Qi is a musical instrument. "The wind music is ten holes, one inch long, and it has a mouth, such as jujube."
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the ritual and music system of slave owners and nobles was shaken, and the sacred status of the Zhou Emperor was also challenged. In particular, Pingtung moved to Luoyi, the Soviet Union was separated from the Zhouyi River, and the Soviet Union became the land of kings, which greatly intensified the contradictions.
The contradiction between the Soviet Union and other countries first came from Zheng. Zheng was the last vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Ji You, Zheng's first prince, was Zhou Xuanwang's half-brother. He was first sealed in the Wangji Guanzhong area in the Western Zhou Dynasty. After the "Dog Dijon Rebellion", it helped to move eastward and rebuilt Zheng. There are also some small countries where Zheng was blocked. Zheng destroyed eight small countries, including Yi and Guo, and became a powerful country with certain influence in the Central Plains. The expansion of Zheng's power invisibly affected the interests of the Zhou royal family. They became enemies and took the prince as a hostage. Wang Ping died of illness, and the prince in Zheng Wei died of grief. His successor was Huan Wang. Huan Wang was worried about Zheng's hegemony and disrespected Zheng in North Korea, which caused Zheng Chaochen's dissatisfaction. They urged to challenge the kingship and observe his actions. On this day, General Zheng led Zheng's army, Baiyumen entered and crossed the Yellow River. On the grounds that borrowing grain from the Soviet Union was refused, the mature wheat from the Soviet Union was forcibly harvested and transported back to Zheng. Later, he went to the vicinity of the city to openly rob the rice of the imperial clan of the Zhou Dynasty. It can be seen that in the era of warlord hegemony, as a country trusted by Zhou Wang, Soviet countries were hurt. Zhou also ordered Wei and Cai.