Hypotension means that the systolic blood pressure is lower than 12 kPa (90 mm Hg), the diastolic blood pressure is lower than 8 kPa (60 mm Hg), and the systolic blood pressure is lower than 13.33 kPa (100 mm Hg) and the diastolic blood pressure is lower than 8 kPa (60 mm Hg) in people over 65 years old. Hypotension can be divided into primary hypotension, postural hypotension and symptomatic hypotension. Primary hypotension with unconscious symptoms may not be treatable. If you have symptoms such as dizziness, you can give high-sodium diet and drug treatment, and symptomatic hypotension should be actively treated according to the primary cause.

Hypotension belongs to the category of dizziness, fatigue and syncope in traditional Chinese medicine. Its etiology is qi deficiency and yang weakness, and heart and pulse weakness. The ascending and descending of Qi is unbalanced, and the Qing Yang does not ascend. Yin-yang imbalance, low viscera function. Common clinical syndromes are:

1. Qi deficiency type inhibition: dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, abdominal distension after eating, weakness of limbs, pale tongue and weak pulse.

2. Yang deficiency type: frequent dizziness, aversion to heat and cold, tepid hands and feet, pale mouth and thirst, palpitation and shortness of breath, pale tongue, thin greasy fur and thready pulse.

3. Deficiency of both qi and yin: palpitation, dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, defecation, red tongue and thready pulse.

First, optional western medicine.

1. Ephedrine: 25mg each time, 3-4 times a day, taken orally.

2. Prednisone: each time 10mg, 2-3 times a day, orally.

3. Dexamethasone: 0.75mg each time, 2-3 times a day, taken orally.

Second, optional Chinese patent medicine.

1. Qi deficiency type:

(1) Buzhong Yiqi Pills: rice pills 1 pill each time, 8 concentrated pills each time, 6g of water each time, 2-3 times a day, with ginger soup, light salt water or warm water.

(2) Buqi Shengji tablets: 5 tablets each time, 3 times a day, taken with warm water. Old, young and weak should be reduced.

(3) Liujunzi Pills: each time 1 capsule, twice a day, with warm boiled water.

(4) HUANG Shi Jian Zhong Pills: 65438 0 capsules each time, twice a day, taken with warm water.

2. Yang deficiency type:

(1) Shen Rong pills: each time 1 pill, twice a day, with warm water.

(2) Jisheng Shenqi Pill: Dami Pill is orally taken 1 capsule each time, or Shuimi Pill is taken 6g each time, 2-3 times a day, and it is taken with light salt soup or warm water.

(3) Gui You Pills: each time 1 capsule, three times a day, with warm water before meals.

3. Deficiency of both qi and yin:

(1) Huangqi Shengmai Drink: every time 1, 2-3 times a day.

(2) Yixin Fumai agent: each time 1 bag, three times a day, taken with boiling water.

Small therapy for hypotension

1 .40g of walnut kernel, 30g of codonopsis pilosula, 3 slices of ginger, decocted in water, once a day/kloc-0.

2. 20 grams of lotus seeds, 6 jujubes and 6 slices of ginger, decocted in water twice a day.

3. Dried tangerine peel15g, walnut kernel 20g, licorice root 6g, decocted in water twice a day.

4. Ginseng and lotus seeds each 10g, rock sugar 30g. Stew them in water, eat lotus seeds and drink soup.