This is the second time that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has talked about the issue of "hollow villages" in the past month. On June 5th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference to introduce the rural governance in China. Zhang Tianzuo, director of the Rural Cooperative Economic Guidance Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out that the rural population flowing to cities and towns is an inevitable law of economic development. For hollow villages, it is necessary to explore grid management methods and strengthen mass contact. Through administrative measures and economic incentives, encourage the surplus population of hollow villages to transfer to central villages.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's grain production capacity has remained above 1.2 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, the income from the main business of agricultural product processing industry has reached 1.4.9 trillion yuan, the income from rural leisure tourism has exceeded 800 billion yuan, the income from agricultural productive service industry has exceeded 200 billion yuan, and the rural network sales have reached 1.3 trillion yuan, with the total number of people returning to their hometowns for innovation and entrepreneurship.
At today's news conference, Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out that, on the whole, there are still some problems in rural industries, such as the lack of industrial categories, short industrial chain, weak vitality of factors, low quality and efficiency, and so on, which urgently need to be strengthened.
In recent years, the problem of "hollow villages" has appeared in many places in China, and some villages have become more and more depressed.
Zeng Yande explained that the root cause of the phenomenon of "hollow villages" is that there is no industry in rural areas. "Without industry, rural areas can't attract resource elements, so people can't stay. To solve the problem of "hollow villages", it is fundamental to develop rural industries. "
The Opinions issued by the State Council clearly defines the concept of rural industry, pointing out that rural industry is an industrial system rooted in the county, relying on agricultural and rural resources, taking farmers as the main body, taking the integration of primary and secondary industries as the path, with distinctive regional characteristics, active innovation and entrepreneurship, rich business types and close interests. At the same time, rural industry originated from traditional aquaculture and handicraft industry, mainly including modern aquaculture, local characteristic industries, agricultural product processing and circulation, leisure tourism, rural service industry and so on. It has a series of characteristics, such as extending the industrial chain, upgrading the value chain, perfecting the supply chain, fully tapping the agricultural function, deeply developing the rural value, optimizing the rural employment structure, and broadening the channels for farmers to increase their income. It is an industry that promotes agriculture, rural areas and rich farmers.
"In the current statistical system, the added value of aquaculture accounts for a smaller and smaller proportion of local GDP. If you count the added value of these extended, intersecting and integrated industries such as processing and circulation, leisure tourism, e-commerce, health and wellness, the proportion is very large. " Yu Xinrong revealed that he is studying the index system and calculation method of the added value of the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, focusing on industries that extend agriculture, industries that interact with each other and industries that expand the functional value of agriculture and rural areas. Classify these industries, determine a reasonable calculation method, and take it as an important indicator of high-quality agricultural development and include it in the important content of assessment.
Yu Xinrong emphasized that we must not take the old road of pollution first and then treatment, but practice the concept of green development and take the road of sustainable development, so that rural industries can become the "golden lever" to turn "green mountains and green hills" into "golden mountains and silver mountains".
"In order to ensure the green development of rural industries, the document clearly stipulates various institutional guarantees such as land supply, planning and finance, so as to ensure that the agricultural environment will not be affected in the process of actively supporting the development of agricultural industries and realize real sustainable development and green development." Yu Xinrong said.
Yu Xinrong proposed a green standard system to lead the green development of rural industries. On the basis of sorting out the existing standards, in accordance with the requirements of green development, formulate and revise national and industrial standards such as agricultural inputs, agricultural product processing industry and new rural formats, and establish a unified market access standard for green agricultural products.
At the same time, in terms of basic principles, the Opinions put special emphasis on promoting the green development of rural industries with standardized production. Yu Xinrong pointed out that it is necessary to guide all kinds of agricultural business entities to build standardized production bases, build a number of green granaries, green fruit (vegetable) gardens and green animal husbandry (fishing) farms, and create a pioneering area for the development of green agriculture.
Finally, Yu Xinrong said that it is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of resources and promote the green development of rural industries. Vigorously develop resource-saving industries such as land saving, energy saving and water saving. The backward production capacity explicitly eliminated by the state, the projects listed in the industrial catalogue prohibited by the state and polluting the environment shall not enter the countryside, and the backward low-quality and inefficient production shall not be recovered.
On July 1 2065438, at the routine policy briefing in the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Industries (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Zeng Yande, director of the Rural Industry Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out at the meeting that to solve the problem of "hollow villages", rural industries must be developed.
On July 1 2065438, at the routine policy briefing in the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Industries (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Zeng Yande, director of the Rural Industry Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out at the meeting that to solve the problem of "hollow villages", rural industries must be developed.
"In the current statistical system, the added value of aquaculture accounts for a smaller and smaller proportion of local GDP. If processing and circulation, leisure tourism, e-commerce, medical care and other emerging industrial forms are added, the added value of these extended, cross-cutting and comprehensive industries will account for a large proportion. This paper puts forward the index system and calculation method of the integration of added value of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, focusing on agricultural extension industries, interactive industries, agriculture and rural functional value expansion industries. Classify these industries, determine a reasonable calculation method, and take it as an important indicator of high-quality agricultural development and include it in the important content of evaluation.