Study the allusions well. This story is from Han Shu. Biography of Zhu Wuqiu and Wang Jiachuan, the father of Yan: "I buy the word Weng Zi, and Wu people are also. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, sell it as a meal, bear the salary, walk and endorse. His wife also took it with her, so she stopped buying ministers and singing in the street. The buyer is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed to ask for it. The buyer smiled and said,' When you are 50 years old, you will be rich. Now you are over 40. Women suffer for a long time and treat me with wealth. This canon generally appears in the form of "negative salary" or "negative firewood". Sometimes, this canon is also used to describe the poor days when they are not satisfied.
Allusions that describe living in poverty and still insist on learning. Language "Hanshu Gongsun Hong Bo Shi Ni Kuanchuan": (Ni Kuan) was educated by Kong Anguo, and tried his best to support his disciples (cooking for them), acting according to the time (sometimes working in the fields), hoeing scriptures and reading aloud in silence, so excellent. "This canon often appears in the form of a" hoe with warp ".
Metaphor is an allusion to diligent reading. Thumb No.8, a biography of Zhuangzi, says, "Zang and Gu herded sheep all died. If you ask Zang something, you will learn under the guise of strategy. If you ask about Gu Xi, you must go to the Expo. " Policy, bamboo slips for writing books. Bohan, an ancient game. Later generations used tactics, books, reading, death and reading to express their dedication and diligence.
Allusions describing dedication and diligence in reading. The language is "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty". Yimin biography. Gaofeng: "Gaofeng has a text, and Nanyang savage also. Little scholar, engaged in farming and acres at home, but specialized in reading, day and night. The wife tasted the field and exposed herself to the court, so that the phoenix could protect the chicken. It's raining heavily, and the phoenix is chanting with a pole. It doesn't feel like the water is flowing. The wife also blames the problem, and Feng Fang is aware of it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and became a professor at West Tangshan Middle School. " Later generations used "flowing wheat", "flowing wheat", "abandoning wheat", "not harvesting wheat", "atrium wheat" and "peak" to describe their concentration in reading.
Study the allusions well. It happened in Hanshu Shangshu. Biography of Mei Jia and Zou Lu: "Lu Wenshu is a long gentleman, and Julu Dongli is also a local. Father is the inner door of the prison. Let Wen Shu herd sheep, and Wen Shu will take advantage of it, make it a home and use it as a book. " Wang Yu of the Jin Dynasty also studied books while herding sheep, and finally learned classics. Other forms of this code include "composing", "cutting", "cutting", "writing" and "editing".
Allusions describing poor people studying hard at night. From Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume II: "The word is childish, and there is no candle for studying hard. His neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. Constant is to lead its light through the wall and read it with a book. " This dictionary can also be written as "digging the wall for light", "digging the wall for light", "crossing the wall for light" and "stealing light to dig the foot of the wall", or simply "digging the foot of the wall", "stealing light" and "digging the foot of the wall".
Metaphor is an allusion to insisting on reading under the condition of very hard life. What happened to "South Shu Qi"? Xiaoyi biography? Jiang Bi: "(Jiang) secretes less poverty, day and night? Yu? KINOMOTO SAKURA? Hey? Are you standing at Deer Station? The house (on the roof). "This sutra is widely circulated, mainly in the forms of Reflecting the Moon, Taking the Moon, Reading under the Moon and Shadow Moon.
An allusion to poor people studying hard. Capsule Firefly published Literature and Art Collection. Continuation of Jinyang Autumn: "Che Yin is a martial artist, and he studies tirelessly. The poor don't often get oil. In summer, they stay up all night with dozens of fireflies in their training bags. " "Ying Xue" is a beginner's book. Volume II quotes Song Qiyu: "Sun Kang's family is poor and often studies with Ying Xue. The main forms of these two books are Saccharomycetes, Gathering Fireflies, Shining Fireflies, Reading Fireflies, Reflecting Snow, Shining Snow, and Snow Window Fireflies.
Allusions describing angry reading. Hanging beam, see Taiping Yulan Volume 6 1 quoted from Zhang Fang's Biography of the Sages of Chu: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, if he wants to doze off, he will hang his head on the roof and teach himself"; Tonggu, language out of the "Warring States Policy". Qin Ce I: (Su Qin) is a book published in the evening. Chen Zuo hit dozens and got a lesson from Taigong Yinfu. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. When I want to sleep while reading, I will stab my thigh with a cone and blood will flow to my feet. "
Allusions to hard work and serious study. The language comes from Historical Records Confucius Family: "(Confucius) read the Book of Changes, and Wei compiled three unique skills. He said,' If I leave for a few years, I will be gentle in Iraq. "Bian Wei is a cooked cowhide used to string bamboo slips; Three unique skills means breaking three times. Other forms of this canon are: Jue Bian, San Bian, Wei San Bian, Wei Jue Bian and Wei San Bian.
An allusion to closing the door and thanking guests and concentrating on reading and studying. From Historical Records: Scholars. Dong Chuo wrote: "Dong Zhongshu, a Guang Chuan native and a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Annals, put down the curtain (hung indoors) and recited it. His disciples told him that after learning from each other for a long time, he had never met each other. For three years, Dong Zhongshu did not look at the country, so fine. " Other forms of this code are: "hanging curtain", "hanging curtain is book", "hanging curtain is closing door" and "hanging curtain is closing door".
Allusions that describe spending time studying. Wei Lue cited in Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Three Kingdoms. Shu Wei. "The Biography of Zhong You Playboy Wang Lang": "(Dong) ran into Lao Zi and made a training note for Lao Zi. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan. People learn from scholars, but refuse to teach them. The cloud says,' You must read it a hundred times first' and say,' Read it a hundred times and see for yourself'. From the scholar cloud, there is no day for bitterness and thirst. Speaking of words, there are more than three. Or ask sanduo, speaking of words,' winter, years old; At night, after the day; When it rains, there is time. "
Describe studying hard day and night. From Han Yu's "Changli Collection and Learning Solution": "Mr. Wang talks about six arts endlessly, and his hands are constantly covered by the compilation of hundreds of schools. The recorder must mention what he wants, and the usurper must hook his mystery (hence the idiom "mention what he wants to hook his mystery"). Greed too much, don't donate too much, continue to burn ointment (light a lamp during the day to continue studying), and be poor for several years (insist on this for many years). Mr. Wang's career can be described as diligence. "
An allusion to a long-term closed-door study. The language comes from Liu Qi's Return to Qian Zhi in Jin and Yuan Dynasties: "After crossing the south, the territory is narrow and ends in Henan and Shaanxi, so we can't jump into the official position. People who have been officials for more than ten years and are tired of repeating names often return to farming or teach primary school health care. Therefore, there was a cloud at that time:' The ancients said that no one asked under the window for ten years and became famous in one fell swoop; Today I am famous all over the world, and no one has asked me under the window for ten years. Later generations used the words "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window" and "ten years under the window" to describe the long-term poverty and self-restraint, studying hard behind closed doors.
Allusions that describe many books or rich knowledge. The language "Zhuangzi's Essays Thirty-third in the World": "Hui Shi has many faces (magic), and his book is full of five cars. His refutation is down (his theory is confusing), and his words are not correct (positive)." Later generations used "Five Cars", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Bamboo Slips" and "Joining Teachers Cars" to indicate that there were many books. Use "learning five cars" and "learning rich five cars" to mean reading more or studying more.
Metaphor is rich in books or knowledgeable allusions. Out of the biography of Jin Shu Zhang Hua: "(Zhang Hua) loves books. On the day he died, there was no money left at home, only literature and history flooded. Try to move and recite books thirty times. The official books of the secretary are all based on China. " Influenced by this canon, the number of books written by later generations is thirty, which is not necessarily "ride" or "car". If there are few books, use "no books".
Describe a precious book that you don't want to show. The article "Liu Xiang" attached to The Biography of Chu Yuan in Han Dynasty was published: "Shang Dynasty (Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) came back to life as a fairy, and there were Hongbao and the secretary of the garden in Huainan pillow. It was said that the fairy made the ghost into gold and Zou Yan prolonged his life, which was unknown to the world." Later generations used Hongbao, Secret Treasure, Secret Pillow Book, Pillow Letter Book, Secret Pillow Book, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, etc. to refer to Taoist books or books that are precious and unwilling to be read.
Allusions that encourage people to read. According to Wang Bizhi's "Lu Shui Yan Tan Lu Wen Ru" published in the Song Dynasty: "Emperor Taizong reads the rest of the book every day (referring to Tai Lan, formerly known as Taiping Bianlei, renamed because he read it through) in three volumes. Make up every day. Taste:' Opening books is beneficial, but it is not hard. Tao Yuanming also said, "If you have something to open, you will gladly forget to eat" (Yan Zi and others are sparse). Later generations also wrote that "exhibitions are beneficial".
It is a metaphor that generations of scholars spread like seeds and derive endlessly. A well-thought-out book, Wild Words in Qidong, said: "Pei Du often admonishes his son:' It will be a blessing if he can make all kinds of words endless and make achievements in the future. Gu (Huang Tingjian, Birds on the Road. Gu) says:' Four people are worldly, and the children of the literati can know loyalty, faithfulness and filial piety. However, we must not cut off the seeds of reading. When talented people come out, it is easy to become famous. Like the ancestor (imitation) Pei language, the special (independent) Yi language is the ear of the book. Other forms of this canon are "book species" and "reading species".
Metaphor is to abandon the winding. The book Shi Shuo Xin Yu Bold Thirteen was written by Liu Xiao. He quoted Hanshu Chunqiu: "Is it Liu? V (y) and Yin Hao are world-famous and (Yu) is not expensive. They often say, "This generation should be shelved until the world is clear, and then we can discuss what it is. This canon does not refer to books, but later people often use it to mean to throw books aside and stop reading or using them. Its forms are "shelved", "shelved" and "shelved"
Classic allusions of China ancient culture. Language "Zuo's Zhao Zhuan Gong Twelve Years": "Zuo's first phase (Zuo's official name, first phase, name) biography (fast biography), Wang Yue said:' Good history, good son (wait for it). I can read three graves, five classics and eight categories, jiusan. Later generations used the words "Three Tombs and Five Canon", "Canon", "Canon", "Epitaph" and "Autumn Equinox" to refer to ancient cultural classics.
Descriptive reading only pays attention to a few words in the text without delving into its spiritual essence. Pei Songzhi quoted the Book of Wu in the Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms: "(Zhao Zi) made Wei, Ci, and sneered:' Does the prince of Wu know how to learn? The counselor said,' The prince of Wu has millions of ships floating on the river, and he is a man of talent. Although he has spare time, he reads widely and spreads history. By adopting defamiliarization, he doesn't help other students find chapters and extract sentences. "
Often refers to taking part of a poem for one's own use regardless of the author's wishes. The book Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-eight Years of "xianggong" says: "Poetry comes out as a chapter, and the rest is what I want." In the diplomatic activities of vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, envoys often used poetry as a means to express their wishes. However, poets and listeners can have their own understanding of the sentences in this poem, no matter what the original intention of this poem is. This classic form is often taken out of context, friendship out of context (ancient friendship is synonymous), and sentences out of context. It is still used today, but it has become a derogatory term.
It is a metaphor for the great progress of literati in literary thought, and their writing style is beautiful and elegant. Canon out five dynasties Wang Renyu "kaiyuan tianbao legacy? Flowers in the Dream: "When Li Taibai was young, the pen used in his dream gave birth to flowers, and after genius, he became famous all over the world. Therefore, later generations often use "dream flowers", "dream flowers", "colored pen flowers", "pen flowers become dreams" and "flowers are born from pens" as metaphors for the great progress of literary thought.
Describe writing an article in one breath without any modification. Quoted from Zhang Heng's The Scholars (quoted from the Introduction Book edited by Tang and others). ): "Zhang Chun, a Wu Jun, has a rare name. He tasted Zhu Ju, the general of Zhennan, was ordered to give something, and then sat down. He just sat down and didn't add anything when answering questions. " The main forms of this code are: no words, no words, no words, no words, no words.
A large number of allusions describing reading or writing. "The Biography of Huang Jia in the History of Song Dynasty" says: "Huang Zhong is young and wise, and Fang is five years old. (The name of the middle-aged father? ) Every order is made, and the exhibition volume is compared with it, which is called' equal-body book' and teaches it to read. " Later generations used "books of the same size" to describe reading a lot, and later said that the pile of books was high, which was different from the source of Canon. It can also be used to describe the extremely rich writings, mostly "works of the same style" and "works of the same style".
Describe the well-crafted and valuable allusions in poetry and prose works. The story comes from Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei: "Lv Buwei made his guests write about it, including eight articles on Lan, six articles on Lun and twelve articles on Ji, with more than 200,000 words. I thought that I was preparing for the ancient and modern things in the world, and the title was "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", which was distributed at the gate of Xianyang City, with a thousand dollars hanging on it, and a thousand dollars given by the tourists of Yanwanggong. " The main forms of this code are "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "hanging Qin Cheng with gold" and "hanging gold".
Describe an allusion that was popular for a while and everyone scrambled to copy it. Canon "Zuo Zhuan of the Book of Jin": "People's gift, harmony is not important. ? Huangfu Mi enjoys a high reputation, so I want to show it by visiting. Rice is called good, give good a sequence. Zhang Zai prefaces Wu and Shu. ? When Zhang Hua saw it, he sighed: "Liu Ban and Zhang also made readers exhausted and could not let go for a long time. So the luxury family competed to write, and Luoyang was expensive. Shi Shuo Xin Yu There are also documents: "Yu Zhong wrote Yang Du Fu in his early days, which is famous for his lightness and closeness. Yunhe can be divided into two wells and three capitals (the second well is the third and the third capital is the fourth). Everyone here is vying to write, and writing papers is also expensive. "
Allusions that describe works as valuable and therefore very valuable. The language comes from Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An": "I sincerely hid the famous mountains with this book, spread it to my people and spread it to the city, so I paid for the previous humiliation. Although I was killed, I have no regrets! " The main forms of this book are Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Yue and Tibetan Narrative Works.