First, interchangeable characters

1. Those who are given white clothes are not allowed to wear them on the road (given "spots"). 2. draw a picture of a hungry person who doesn't know his hair (give him a "road").

3, not a hundred steps down (through "only") 4, there is no hope more than the neighbors (no "no")

Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times

1, Hanoi fierce (crop failure, famine year/often refers to people or sports being violent and heartless. )

The population of neighboring countries has not increased (more, more, adverb/often refers to increase)

3, or stop after a hundred steps (some people sometimes/choose conjunctions)

4. Weapons are abandoned (weapons/soldiers, soldiers; Run away/go)

5, the valley can't beat the food (do/win)

6. Counting does not enter the pool (fine, dense/count or counting)

7. The tree is a mulberry (planting, verb/often refers to a tall tree)

8, 70 people can eat meat (can be approved by/table)

Three, the word polysemy (supplement)

(1) Wang: 1, but not Wang (called Wang 4; Masterpiece) 2. Hui Liang Wang Wei (Wang Wang 2; Noun)

(2) food: 1, and the grain can't beat food (eat; Verb) 2. Dogs eat people (food; Noun)

(3) Hours: 1, not against the farming season (season; Noun) 2. It is urgent (opportunity, opportunity; Noun)

(4) Take: 1, please use the metaphor of war (use; Preposition) 2, you can be hungry (use; Preposition)

3. Enter the forest in time (press; Preposition) 4. Apply for filial piety (release; Preposition)

5. The veteran is short-sighted about Chang' An Jun (thinks; Verb)

(5) In: 1, there are more hopeless people than neighboring countries. Preposition) 2. I did it for my country (right; Preposition)

3. People who send white papers will not wear them on the road (now; Preposition)

(6) One: 1, drum filling (syllable auxiliary words; Meaningless)

2. Wang at the beginning (structural auxiliary word; Cancel the independence of subject and predicate; Meaningless)

3, five acres of houses (structural auxiliary words; 4. Apply for filial piety (pronoun; People)

(7) Ran: 1, Hanoi is also fierce (pronoun; So) 2. Fill it up (like the ground, ...)

However, the death of Zheng's son has its disadvantages.

4. Zhao said: "Ran" (adjective right, think ... right)

(8) then: 1, then move its people to Hedong (sequential conjunction; Just, then)

2. When a person dies, he says, "It's not me, it's a soldier" (transfer conjunction; However)

Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech

(a) Nouns as verbs

1, drum filling: drumming 2, 70 clothes and silk clothes: wear

3. CoCo Lee is not hungry or cold, but he is not a king. He is also a king without a king: be a king, be a king and unify the world.

4, the tree is a mulberry tree: planting 5, the sin of Wang's innocence: blame yourself, blame yourself.

(2) The name of the action is 1. Please use the metaphor of war) 2. It is to keep people healthy and lose their lives (living and dead) without regret.

(3) Adjective as verb 1, teaching in order (earnest)

(4) Causative usage

1, then move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi (move ...)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) special sentence pattern

Sentence of prepositional object: Nothing.

Sentence: 1, yes, go, 2, not me, soldier, 3, let the people stay healthy and die without regret.

Adverbial post-sentence: 1, meaning to apply for filial piety, 2, the tree is mulberry, 3, I don't want more people than my neighbors.

Fixed sentence:

1, straight is not a hundred steps, but also walking (straight ... ears, it is ... and: just ... that's still. ...

2, or a hundred steps and then stop, or fifty steps and then stop (or … or …: some … some …)

3. What's the difference between stabbing and killing? Say "not me, but a soldier"? How is it different from …: How is this different from …? )

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Teaching plan of "encouraging learning"

Common words

The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel.

Pass the "Xuan" and bake the wood with fire to make it bend.

Despite the violence

Pass "once again"

There is nothing wrong with doing what you know.

Pass "wisdom", wisdom.

Gentlemen are born without distinction.

General knowledge about "sex", talents and qualifications.

Flexible use of parts of speech

The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel.

, using technology.

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he can help himself.

Day, noun as adverbial, every day.

Eat the soil above and drink the yellow soil below.

Up, up; Down, down; Nouns as adverbials.

Cheating horses is not good enough; Those who pretend to row must be able to swim.

Feet, nouns as verbs, walk fast. Water, nouns as verbs, swimming.

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1. So, the wooden rope is straight.

Ancient meaning: ink line; Meaning: refers to all ropes.

2. Gold is profitable.

Ancient meaning: metal products, this generation refers to metal swords and so on;

Modern meaning: gold.

3. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he goes to heaven to save himself.

Ancient meaning: check; Modern significance: exploration and understanding.

4. Fake jockey

Ancient meaning: virtue; Modern significance: hypocrisy is not true.

Earthworms have no advantage over their minions.

Ancient meaning: claw teeth; Modern meaning: accomplice, running dog.

6. The crab kneels six times and squats twice.

Ancient meaning: legs, crab legs;

Today's meaning: bend your legs, make one or both knees touch the ground, and kneel down.

function word

what

Green, take it from the basket. Green is blue.

Yu, preposition. The former introduces the place of action and makes a "slave" speech; The latter introduces the object of comparison and makes comparison.

Another: tyranny is fiercer than tigers;

The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Preposition, which introduces the object of action, such as "Dao" and "Dao".

human

A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

Person, pronoun The "writing structure" that constitutes nouns is "writing people".

Another; People with Chiang;

Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will let it be natural.

Writer, auxiliary word, pause, prompt the following reasons.

In addition, the Anling people who live in Wulidi have only one husband;

but

There is nothing wrong with knowing it and doing it.

Conjunction and table juxtaposition, not translation.

Another: you will be born with sadness;

I once tried to spend the whole day thinking.

Conjunction, which means modification, can be translated as "land"

Another: southwest of Wangchi;

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

Conjunction means turning point, which is equivalent to "que" and "but".

Another: the ship did it, but the sword could not;

Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

The conjunctions indicating inheritance are equivalent to "JIU" and "Sui".

The other: Qi Xin works together, then declines and finally runs out;

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he saves himself by taking part in a day.

The army was shocked and bad (figuratively)

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First, interchangeable characters

1, preaching to dispel doubts ("receiving" through "teaching", teaching)

2, or not, or not ("no" means "no")

Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times

1, ancient scholars must have teachers: (ancient) refers to people who read books; Scholars. (Today) refers to people with specialized knowledge.

2. So preach to dispel doubts: (ancient) the special demonstrative pronoun "suo" is combined with the preposition "yi" and translated into methods (ways, tools, basis, etc. ) For ...; The reason. A conjunction indicating causality.

3, neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short: (ancient) no matter, no matter. No (today) ..

4. Primary School and Great Heritage: (Ancient) ① Small aspects; ② Generally refers to the study of characters, exegesis and phonology. (Today) a school that provides primary education for children and adolescents.

5. I don't know the sentence reading: where the (ancient) sentence stops. (Today) Read words and make sounds.

6. Modern people: (ancient) ordinary people, ordinary people. Many people (now).

7. I learned from it: (ancient) follow. Conjunction (now) indicates purpose and result.

8. A teacher is not necessarily superior to his disciples: (archaic) not necessarily. No need (today).

Third, the word is polysemy.

(1) teacher 1, ancient scholars must have teachers (nouns, teachers), and so does my teacher (verbs, learning).

3. I learned from it (using conation, take ..........................

5. Witch doctor musicians are skilled workers (nouns, people with special skills). In the spring of ten years, Qi attacked me (noun, army) (2).

1, the teacher's way has not been passed down for a long time (verb, spread) 2, so it is also (verb, teach) to explain the confusion.

3.Xi is the first of the six arts. 4. Shuo Qi Chuan Jin Zhen (verb, chuan, chuan).

5. She Xiang is like Guangcheng Chuanshe (noun, hostel).

(3) Tao

1, there is a servant's road (noun, road) monument, and there is a teacher's road (noun, road).

3, the teacher's Tao has not been passed down for a long time (noun, fashion) 4, the policy does not depend on its Tao (noun, law) 5, how to win the Tao (verb, statement) 6, the Tao is similar (noun, moral knowledge)

1, love his son, choose a teacher to teach him (pronoun, indicating affiliation, his (it), his (it))

2. His understanding of Tao also depends on me (pronouns, him, them).

3, very confusing, finally puzzling (pronoun, meaning far away, that)

4, all from this (adverb, indicating speculation, estimating tone, probably, maybe)

5, can be strange and embarrassed (adverb, indicating rhetorical tone, really)

6, preach its way, solve its confusion (pronoun, originally refers to the teacher; After referring to students)

7. He is far from being a person (pronoun, referring to a saint)

8. Fu Yong knew that he was born one after another in my life.

(5) in

1, all from this (preposition, indicating the action place, from)

2. Send a book to the imperial court (preposition, indicating the place of action, in)

3. Learn from the rest (ashamed to learn from the teacher) (preposition, indicating the trend and direction of action)

4. In its body (preposition, action object, right, right)

A teacher doesn't need to be superior to his students.

6, regardless of time (preposition, passive, quilt cover)

(6)

1, people who are not snakes and eels have no sustenance (auxiliary word, true) 2, choose a teacher to teach it (pronoun, he)

3, the teacher has not been passed on for a long time (auxiliary words, cancel sentence independence)

4. I don't know how to read sentences (auxiliary words, symbols of prepositional objects) 5. Witch doctors do everything they can (pronouns, this kind, these)

6. On the ridge of dropping out of school (verb, arrive, go) 7. Love his son and choose a teacher to teach him (pronoun, he)

8, the teacher's way is no longer known. Cancel independence)

9. The Six Arts Classics, the universal ambition (pronoun, which stands for "Six Arts Classics") 10, makes you sad (pronoun, I).

1 1, the advantage of earthworms is that they have no minions (auxiliary words, signs of attributive postposition) 12, Nanhai (verb, arrival, departure) 1, and the sages below them are far away (place nouns are verbs, lower than) 2, and they are ashamed to learn from teachers (intentionally).

3. Primary school and big legacy (adjectives are nouns, small or big) 4. Inferiority is full of shame (intentional use, ashamed ...) 5. What I learned from it (intentional use, taking ... as a teacher) 6. What I learned from it (noun verb 1, unclear sentence reading, confusion, or teacher, or (preposition) (Postposition sentence, passive sentence of subject-object phrase)