2. Ancient four-character idioms and their explanations. Do you mean idioms in classical Chinese?
? Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. This also means that you can understand the present by revisiting history. You can learn new things by reviewing the old ones, so you can be a teacher. -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? Don't be shy about asking questions: don't be shy about asking people who are not as good as yourself.
(Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, so it is called "Wen". -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? There must be a teacher in a threesome: there are many people walking together, and one of them must be my teacher.
A threesome requires a teacher. -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? Fear of illness and medical treatment: if you are ill, you won't talk, and you are afraid of seeing a doctor. Metaphor has mistakes and shortcomings, afraid of being criticized and pointed out by others. Terminal illness: refers to the condition that is too critical to be cured, or that things have developed irretrievably. -Bian Que meets Cai Huangong? Bright future: refers to the sudden change of environment or realm. More refers to going from adversity to hopeful prosperity.
There is also a village. -"Tour Shanxi Village")
Confusion: it's so vague that it's hard to tell whether it's a man or a woman. It is complicated to describe things, and it is not easy to see the details. (The male rabbit's feet are confusing, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; -"Mulan Poetry")
? Practice makes perfect: you can find the trick if you are skilled. (Nothing more than familiarity. -"Selling Oil Weng")
? Xanadu: used to refer to an ideal world with comfortable life and beautiful environment, but now it is used to describe a utopia that is divorced from reality. (Peach Blossom Garden)? Suddenly enlightened: the realm of suddenly enlightened. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. -"Peach Blossom Spring"
? Nobody cares: nobody comes to ask about the ferry, which means nobody comes to try or ask again. (after that, no one cares. -"Peach Blossom Spring"
? Amon Wu Xia: a metaphor for people who lack knowledge and talent. (Qing is a talented person today, not after Wu Xia Amon! -"Sun Quan Persuades Learning")
? Look at each other with new eyes. You will be more impressed when you leave that day. -"Sun Quan Persuades Learning")
? Monster: describes something big and bulky. Now it is often used to describe that the outside is strong and the inside is hollow, and there is nothing inside.
When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god. -"The Donkey of Guizhou")
There are a lot of four-character idioms and classic idioms to explain. Here are a few representative ones.
One: Three visits to the thatched cottage
1. Commentary: Gu: Visit; A thatched cottage. It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.
2. From: Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu Zhuge Liang's "Model": "The first emperor had no intention of being a minister, giving up on himself and taking care of his ministers in the grass."
Two: Return to Zhao intact.
1. Description: This means that Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin State to Zhao State intact. After the metaphor returned to the original intact.
2. From: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. "
Three: offer a humble apology
1. explanation: negative: carrying; Jing: Vitex negundo. Confess behind thorns. Express an apology to others.
2. From: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard about it and was naked. He apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."
Four: looking at plums to quench thirst
1. explanation: the original meaning is sour plums. People who want to eat plums will drool and quench their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.
2. From: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake Money in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle, and the whole army was thirsty, so he said,' There used to be a great Meilin, so forgive it, and sweet and sour can quench his thirst. "Foot soldiers smell it, with a mouthful of water, can get the former source. "
Five: Crossing Chencang
1. Explanation: crossing: crossing; Chen Cang: The name of ancient county, in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Metaphor is to achieve a certain goal by creating illusion. It is also a metaphor for adultery.
2. From: Yuan Anonymous's "Going to Chencang" is the second fold: "With the plank road in Fan Kuai, I can secretly cross the Chencang Ancient Road. This Chu soldier doesn't know if he is wise, so he must arrange troops to guard the plank road. I cut the ancient Chencang Road and killed it unexpectedly. "
4. There are 500 four-character idioms (1), the walking dead, the golden cicada shelling, one in a hundred, happiness from now on, the last stop, farewell my concubine, heaven and earth, not complaining about others, broad horizons, feelings that have to be done, full of knowledge, Enemy at the Gates, brilliant spring flowers, auspicious days in the ecliptic, westward journey, stealing the day. The Eight Immortals crossed the sea and got a happy marriage, all of which are the apple of their eye. They are happy, all of them are free and happy, all of them are making legitimate money, all of them are in the paradise, all of them are involuntarily, all of them are fools moving mountains, obsessed with ghosts, giving birth to nine dragons, filling the sea by Jingwei, and mirage, all of which are high mountains and flowing water, all of which are hard-working and have lofty aspirations. Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Ten Thousand Arrows pierce the heart, Shui Mu Tsinghua, My Fair Lady, Cross the rubicon, the ends of the earth, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, the United States, ecstasy, good luck, self-contempt, endless, learned five cars, eat drink man woman, hero, national unparalleled, lost horses, lights, stones. Bon voyage, happy-go-lucky, hordes, diamond cut diamond, the shoe buyer, whose future is uncertain, waited for the rabbit all his life, spent a full moon, lived in a paradise, stole the bell, gilded the lily, had childhood friends, had an affair, and made up numbers. In short, it was endless, prosperous and full. Dragon-horse spirit, love at first sight, love to hear, humble apology, three people become tigers, lion roar, Cheng Menxue pear, Jin Goma iron, smile, close call, talk on paper, good weather, Handan toddler, late bloomer, expert in solving cattle, sweet talk, thunderous, dreamy, eye-opening and full of vitality. Take precautions, do the opposite, learn the four virtues, * * *, climb high and look far, bow and snake, smell chickens dancing, be besieged on all sides, enter the room, decorate with lanterns, turn thirty, quench your thirst by drinking poison, make yuhua pear clouds, make dragons and phoenixes appear auspicious, go forward bravely, and take a side door on the left, and don't allow it. Success, confidante, childlike innocence, an arrow on the string, an affair, a hundred schools of thought contend, fascination with ghosts, a single spark can start a prairie fire, draw a prison, have three friends in a cold year, spend a world of flowers, be obsessed with money, want to be a fox, change and change, not ask for much, eat and drink, and have fun. No matter how clever a person is, he is also stupid. He is fickle, worldly desires, Dayu controls water conservancy, groundless, Meng Mu's Third Enrollment Movement, the Ninth Five-Year Plan respect, and Mo Xie's cadres follow their own inclinations, which bring out the best in each other. He is arrogant, blind and vain, sincere, and omnipotent. Conan's dream is full of duplicity, picturesque scenery, youth and smooth sailing. The crucial straw boat borrows an arrow, has a heart of stone, yearns for the back, is dizzy, washes the sand with big waves, travels all over the world, answers irrelevant questions, does nothing, cuts the bottom of the bucket, finds fault with many things, leaves a lonely valley, hangs a beam and spurs, starts from scratch and returns to Zhao perfectly. A country of etiquette, birds of a feather, Pengcheng Wan Li, a man of magic, three wonders, all the animals and plants in this life, I would rather have no abuse, come back to life, dew husband and wife, taboo things, absurd and generous, purple gas from the east, ten thousand, a promise, an old horse knows the way, bound with flowers, Li Xia, flooded Jinshan. Freedom, while the dragon and the phoenix dance, the roots are deep, the rain is fine, the wind and waves are broken, the road is blue, the road is impermanent, the gentleman likes it, the whip is beyond reach, the fish is tired, the apprentice is successful, the firefly reflects the snow, the moth puts out the fire, feels sorry for itself, the speed is fast, and the white horse is not a horse, so retreat. A blockbuster, tireless, a Ma Pingchuan, astute, colluded, family happiness, brothers fooling around, blind people touching elephants, dancing happily, disparate, high-rise buildings, perseverance, going too far, dog tail continues mink, fighting wine. The door is empty, the truth is clear, supercilious, lawless, encouraging, adapting to local conditions, cutting to the chase, changing fate, Arabian nights, overnight fame, full of ambition, invincible, difficult to fly into the sky, desperate, nonsense, Kang Long regrets, a drop in the ocean, love me, love my dog, a glance,
5. The four-character dictionary contains 1000 colorful words, full of joy, ecstasy, singing and dancing, bright lights, warm spring in bloom, beautiful spring, full of spring, spring back to the earth, full of interest, jingwei reclamation, fools move mountains, perseverance, courage, flesh and blood kinship, pain-related, green leaves shaded, and. There must be immediate worries, take precautions, be prepared, talk to yourself, be fearless in times of crisis, be resourceful, be unhurried, calm and calm, the golden wind caresses your face, the sound of geese echoes, the autumn is crisp, the sky is clear in Wan Li, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle, time flies, the summer and winter are approaching, things are transformed, the wind blows and the rain blows, and the melons are ripe. Stupid birds fly first, and there are a hundred people. They are catching up, indomitable, upright and upright, mighty and unyielding, upright and upright, full of flowers, countless, brightly lit, full of audience, endless, unconscious, eager to help in the snow, studying hard, homeless, and Qianshan is full of hardships and carefree. * * * Everything is ready, triumphant, timeless, cruel, with a grain of salt, swaggering through the city, looking around, wading through mountains and rivers, eating and drinking, delivering water to meet the mountain, pleasing to the eye, full of vitality, ruthless, insatiable from morning till night, miraculous, towering into the sky, thinking about it day and night, and seeing the light again. Concentrated, helpless, earnest, thousands of families, students, seeking snow, spring breeze and rain, obedient, dizzy, dense, famous at home and abroad, golden, colorful, colorful, dancing, touching, touching, arduous, earth-shattering, from south to north, wearing stars in Dai Yue, shooting stars. A beautiful garden, full of excitement and mountains, is relaxed and happy, with spacious halls and Jade Qionglou. It is strewn at random, with a winding path leading to a secluded place, beautiful and dazzling, taking root and growing leaves, competing to open up, running amok, making waves, young eagles spreading their wings, old horses finding their way, filing in, nesting and so on. Standing still, inspiring, full-winged, revenge, world-famous, crowded, well-known at home and abroad, red and white, streets and alleys, crowded, fast, busy, the lights are on, gorgeous, wonderful, aggressive, overbearing, unreasonable, swarming and disappearing. Gradually calm down, protracted, swarming, nothing, hard struggle, pouring rain, military life, battle-hardened, scraping bones to cure drugs, spread as a beautiful talk, three chapters of the contract, no offense in autumn, strategic planning, good decision-making, once a year, far apart, endless learning, Shushan Road, nine Niu Yi hairs, a sea. Fast-changing, thousands of miles away, four hooves give birth to wind, donkey gets water, lingering, colorful, changeable, strange peaks, high sky and light clouds, dogs suddenly realize that they are not profitable, take advantage of the situation, have a solid foundation, start from the beginning to the end, be speechless, fearless, responsive and have the will to win. Later generations are awesome, the hand never stops waving, the pen is full of flowers, the paper is full of strength, exquisite and incomparable, the fire is absolutely vivid, lifelike, the dream is full of flowers, like nature itself, there are hundreds of wine fights, ghosts cry and gods are surprised, they are overjoyed, laughing and laughing, and the boat in the desert is self-reliant, self-reliant, consistent, flying sand and moving stones, aiming for thousands of miles. Resolutely and vigorously, regardless of the wind, flying high, daunting, whispering, misty waves, blue sky, tourists woven, smooth sailing, calm, gulls and water dependent, low waves to stimulate seedlings, Zheng people buy shoes, busy, eloquent, arguing endlessly, full of confidence, bow their heads to catch cicadas. Narrow path, quick thinking, agility, sudden inspiration, blockbuster, peaches and plums, successors, ten years of trees, a hundred years of people, distant relatives, smiling like flowers, magnificent, extraordinarily tall and straight, panoramic view, carved beams and painted buildings, immortal, colorful, packed, with many countries, loyal ministers, poetic and picturesque every year.
6. The commonly used four-character idioms are colorful, full of joy, ecstatic, singing and dancing, brightly lit, warm in bloom in spring, bright in spring, full of spring, full of spring, high-spirited, brave and fearless, flesh and blood, pain-related, deep in the ocean and graceful. Deep-rooted, free, carefree, there will be immediate worries, take precautions, be prepared, talk to yourself, be fearless in times of crisis, be resourceful, make a decisive decision, take your time, be calm and calm, the golden wind blows your face, the sound of geese echoes, the air is crisp in autumn, the sky is clear in Wan Li, the sun and the moon fly, time flies, the cold and heat are coming, and things are transformed. Stupid birds fly first, and there are a hundred people. They are catching up, indomitable, upright and upright, mighty and unyielding, upright and upright, full of flowers, countless, brightly lit, full of audience, endless, unconscious, eager to help in the snow, studying hard, homeless, and Qianshan is full of hardships and carefree. * * * Everything is ready, triumphant, timeless, cruel, with a grain of salt, swaggering through the city, looking around, wading through mountains and rivers, eating and drinking, delivering water to meet the mountain, pleasing to the eye, full of vitality, ruthless, insatiable from morning till night, miraculous, towering into the sky, thinking about it day and night, and seeing the light again. Concentrated, helpless, earnest, thousands of families, students, seeking snow, spring breeze and rain, obedient, dizzy, dense, famous at home and abroad, golden, colorful, colorful, dancing, touching, touching, arduous, earth-shattering, from south to north, wearing stars in Dai Yue, shooting stars. A beautiful garden, full of excitement and mountains, is relaxed and happy, with spacious halls and Jade Qionglou. It is strewn at random, with a winding path leading to a secluded place, beautiful and dazzling, taking root and growing leaves, competing to open up, running amok, making waves, young eagles spreading their wings, old horses finding their way, filing in, nesting and so on. Standing still, inspiring, full-winged, revenge, world-famous, crowded, well-known at home and abroad, red and white, streets and alleys, crowded, fast, busy, the lights are on, gorgeous, wonderful, aggressive, overbearing, unreasonable, swarming and disappearing. Gradually calm down, protracted, swarming, nothing, hard struggle, pouring rain, military life, battle-hardened, scraping bones to cure drugs, spread as a beautiful talk, three chapters of the contract, no offense in autumn, strategic planning, good decision-making, once a year, far apart, endless learning, Shushan Road, nine Niu Yi hairs, a sea. Fast-changing, thousands of miles away, four hooves give birth to wind, donkey gets water, lingering, colorful, changeable, strange peaks, high sky and light clouds, dogs suddenly realize that they are not profitable, take advantage of the situation, have a solid foundation, start from the beginning to the end, be speechless, fearless, responsive and have the will to win. Later generations are awesome, the hand never stops waving, the pen is full of flowers, the paper is full of strength, exquisite and incomparable, the fire is absolutely vivid, lifelike, the dream is full of flowers, like nature itself, there are hundreds of wine fights, ghosts cry and gods are surprised, they are overjoyed, laughing and laughing, and the boat in the desert is self-reliant, self-reliant, consistent, flying sand and moving stones, aiming for thousands of miles. Resolutely and vigorously, regardless of the wind, flying high, daunting, whispering, misty waves, blue sky, tourists woven, smooth sailing, calm, gulls and water dependent, low waves are not stormy, seedlings encourage, people buy shoes, busy, eloquent, full of confidence, cups bow and snakes shadow, mantis catching cicadas. Narrow path, quick thinking, agility, sudden inspiration, blockbuster, peaches and plums, successors, ten years of trees, a hundred years of people, distant relatives, smiling like flowers, magnificent, extraordinarily tall and straight, panoramic view, carved beams and painted buildings, immortal, colorful, packed, with many countries, loyal ministers, poetic and picturesque every year.
7. Four-character idioms and their explanations 50 1. Disaster begins in a small wall: disaster happens at home, which is a metaphor for internal disaster.
2. Unforgettable: refers to the long-standing bad customs and habits, which are not easy to change.
3. Many a mickle makes a mickle: Although there are few skins under the foxes' armpits, they can be sewn into a leather coat together. Metaphor makes a mickle.
4. Daily work: you can calculate the progress of the day, describe the progress of the day, and describe the success in a short time.
5. Get together: describes that many talented people get together.
6. No room for hair: There is no room for a hair in the middle. Metaphor is very close to disaster, and the situation is extremely critical.
7. Different people have different views: everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles.
8. See Siqi: If you see good and excellent ones, learn from them and keep up with them.
9. affectation: it is unnatural to describe too affectation.
10. Overcorrection: correcting deviation has gone too far.
1 1. The golden rule: an unchangeable creed or legal provision.
12. Silence: describe not silence.
13. Don't be sensitive: thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.
14. Long-term vacation: long-term borrowing, not returning.
15. Opening books is beneficial: you will gain something from reading. Open the book, open the book and read it.
16. Observe the work order: strictly abide by the rules and regulations.
17. groundless: only when there is a cave can the wind come in. The metaphor of news and legend is not completely unreasonable.
18. Diligence and single-mindedness: study hard or manage. Lonely, others can't reach it. (neutral).
19. Wolves run around: wolves and pigs run around. It's like a bunch of bad guys running around. (derogatory).
20. The good and the bad are mixed: there are good people and bad people in a group, and quality is the most important thing. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.
2 1. Linyuan Xianyu: For example, it is useless to have only desire and no effort.
22. horror: horror, creepy, and very angry.
23. Look at people differently: look at people differently, that is, look at people (or people) differently.
24. There are few birds in the door: you can put a net in front of the door to catch birds, which describes that the guests are scarce and very cold.
25. Crowding: describes that there are many people who communicate with each other.
26. beyond recognition: things have become very bad and derogatory
27. Bull without a head: used to describe that the technology has reached a very skilled level. (commendatory term)
28. Bathe the monkey and get crowned: bathe the monkey with a hat and pretend to be an adult. Dressing up like a character is a metaphor, but it's not.
29. Night drum and morning bell: metaphor can make people alert and wake up.
30. Do the opposite: describe the opposition between action and purpose.
3 1. Go south: I want to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
32. Mud and sand are mixed: a metaphor for people or things with different qualities.
33. Throw a brick to attract jade: self-deprecating words cannot be used by the other party or a third party.
34. Brilliance: Modesty means that you are honored, because others come to your own home or hang the calligraphy and painting that others gave you.
35. Relieve the liver and gallbladder: it is a metaphor for openness and honesty, and it is also a metaphor for incomparable loyalty.
36. Gold panning in the sand: a metaphor for selecting the essence from a large number of things.
37. Meet unexpectedly: a metaphor for people who have never met.
38. Yiai: Stuttering. Don't understand as cowardice, hesitation, etc.
39. alarmist: a metaphor for unnecessary worry.
40. Remember the past and learn from the future, that is, remember the past experience and lessons, which can be used as a reference for the future.
4 1. I am at my wit's end: I am at my wit's end.
42. There are too many books to write: bamboo can't be finished. There are many metaphorical facts (sins) that are difficult to finish.
43. Perfect blame: criticize others and demand perfection.
44. eyeing: describe greedy and fierce gaze.
45. hopeless: always doing evil and refusing to repent.
46. Disagreements: Eliminate differences and misunderstandings.
47. Absurd: This is not normal. False and bizarre, unreasonable.
48. The dream has come to an end: a metaphor for the beautiful things you want to achieve. Some people say that absurd dreams are absurd dreams.
49. confidentiality: confidentiality.
50. Take a chestnut from the fire: This is a metaphor for taking risks and making contributions to others.
Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion.
Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.