("Jiayou Herbal Medicine")

Equisetum equisetum (Shucao Shu Jing), Filial Grass (Shengjing Tongzhi), Cao Jie (plant name and factual textual research), Sambucus williamsii (northeast medicinal plant flora), Cao Mo and Aconitum kusnezoffii (Shanxi traditional Chinese medicine flora) with different names.

The source is the whole grass of equisetum.

Plant morphology equisetum

Herbs perennial, more than 50 cm tall. Rhizomes are short, black, creeping, and dense whorled black-brown roots grow on nodes. The stems are tufted, hard, upright and unbranched, cylindrical, 4 ~ 8 mm in diameter, jointed and hollow. There are 20 ~ 30 longitudinal edges on the stem surface, and each longitudinal edge has two rows of small verrucous protrusions. The leaves degenerate into scales, and the base of the leaf sheath combines into a cylindrical leaf sheath. The sheath is 6 ~ 10 mm long, with 1 dark brown circles at the base, light gray at the upper part and many brownish-yellow fine tooth lobes at the top. Lobes are needle-shaped, tapering, and the top is long and sharp. There is a 1 shallow groove in the center of the back, and the lobes fall off early, only on the stem tip and young stem. Sporangium spike is born at the top of the stem, rectangular, long 1 ~ 1.5 cm, with dark brown tips at the top, arranged in a wheel shape by many hexagonal peltate spore leaves, and a sporangium grows along the edge of the spore leaves, which is larger. Spores are mostly isomorphic, spherical, with two filiform elastic filaments, which wrap around the spores in a cross shape and bounce off when exposed to water to reproduce. Sporangial spikes are extracted from June to August.

Born in shady and humid places under forests of hillsides, river banks and streams, and in wet environments, sometimes in weeds. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places.

When harvesting in summer and autumn, cut the aboveground parts, tie them into small bundles according to the thickness, and dry them in the shade or in the sun.

The medicinal materials are dry whole grass, long tubular, hollow and jointed, without branches. It is 30 ~ 60 cm long, about 5 mm in diameter, and each section is 3 ~ 6 cm long. The surface is gray-green or yellow-green, with many longitudinal branches, which are arranged straight, with dense thorns on them and rough to the touch. There are tubular dark brown scales on the nodes. It's easy to finish in festivals. Crispy, easily broken, hollow section, thin pulp, gray or light green. No gas, sweet taste, slightly astringent. The stem is long and thick, green and thick, and it is better not to be out of touch.

Location: Northeast China, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places.

Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places still use the whole grass of Bidens bipinnata as equisetum. See the article "Tumi Thief".

Processing, cleaning, moistening slightly, cutting roots, cutting sections and drying.

Sexual taste is sweet and bitter, flat.

① "Jia Hu Ben Cao": "Sweet, slightly bitter and nontoxic."

2 Outline: "Text."

3 Materia Medica Zheng Zheng: "It tastes slightly bitter and slightly sweet."

Meridian enters lung, liver and gallbladder.

① Explanation of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Entering the lung meridian."

(2) Shu Shu in Materia Medica: "Blood enters the two meridians of Foot Jueyin and Shaoyang."

(3) "Materia Medica": "It began with Sanyang Jing."

The function is mainly used to dispel wind, clear heat, relax tendons and relieve phlegm. Treat cloudy eyes, tears in the wind, bleeding in the intestinal wind, dysentery, liver damage, malaria, sore throat and carbuncle.

(1) "Jia Cao": "Treat eye diseases and remove the membrane." It also helps to eliminate lumps, benefit the liver and gallbladder, improve eyesight, treat intestinal wind, stop dysentery and keep women hydrated. "

② Outline: "Relaxing tendons, stopping tears, stopping bleeding, eliminating rheumatism, colic and proctoptosis."

3 "Materia Medica": "Sweat and relax muscles. Treat typhoid and malaria. Expelling wind and dampness, eliminating evil fire. "

(4) "Corn Medicine Solution": "Flat sores and swelling, vomiting wind and vomiting wildly. Treat carbuncle, carbuncle, furuncle, furuncle, sweat spot, powder residue, red and white in collapse. "

Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: grinding powder.

People with deficiency of qi and blood should be avoided.

(1) The Classic of Materia Medica: "It is not his responsibility to suffer from eye diseases, such as blood injury caused by anger and summer heat, sudden redness and swelling."

② Compendium of Materia Medica: "Too much dose will damage the liver, so it is not suitable for long-term use."

3 Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Long-term use makes people's eyes swell, but it is not suitable for people with blood deficiency."

Prescription 1: Treatment of blurred vision and tears: Equisetum (removing the festival) one or two, for the end, sheep liver smashed into pills. Take two yuan after breakfast and dinner and white soup. (Authentic Fang Mai)

(2) Treating red eyes and excessive tears: Equisetum equisetum (removing knots) and Atractylodes lancea (soaking) one or two each. Finally, two yuan per serving, tea withering or honey pills can also be used. (Sheng Huifang)

(3) To cure cold and dampness, those who want to sweat: equisetum (going to the festival) is one or two, and ginger and onion are five yuan each. Hot drinks boiled in water are sweat. (Sheng Huifang)

(4) Treatment of intestinal wind and blood: one or two horsetails (fried), wooden steamed bread (fried), Fructus Aurantii (processed), Fructus Sophorae (fried), Poria cocos and Schizonepeta tenuifolia are five yuan each. The top is the bottom, two yuan each, mixed with thick fried jujube soup. ("Ren Zhai Zhi Fang" Equisetum powder)

⑤ Treatment of bloody dysentery: Equisetum five yuan, decocted in water and taken warm. Take it some day. (Sheng Huifang)

⑥ Treatment of proctoptosis has not healed for many years: Equisetum is not used much, but it is burning, which is the end. Is mixed with * * * pressure. ("Three Causes")

⑦ Treating the mid-month water connection: horse thief San Qian (fried), Yi Deng decocted in water for seven minutes, and served warm. Take it some day. (Sheng Huifang)

Treatment of traumatic bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, gynecological bleeding and other bleeding: Equisetum 50%, Cortex Phellodendri 20%, Herba Leonuri 20%, Galla Chinensis 10%. Respectively pulverizing, sieving with 120 mesh sieve, and mixing. External use: sprinkle the powder on the wound and apply it with gauze. Oral administration; Two grams each time, every four to six hours. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)

Pet-name ruby treatment of fetal movement: equisetum (amputated), Chuanxiong, etc. Finally, every time you take San Qian, take a glass of water and add one yuan of honeysuckle for decoction. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

Indications for sore throat: fresh equisetum is mashed with juice to adjust honey. (Quanzhou materia medica)

⑾ Treatment of edema beriberi, dermatitis and edema: Equisetum four yuan and fifty cents, duckweed San Qian, red beans three liang, six red dates. Decoct with water, three times a day. (Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine)

⑿ Treatment of tongue hard bleeding: Equisetum equisetum is decocted in water and taken orally. (Sheng Huifang)

[13] There are faint tears in his eyes. Grinding one or two of Equisetum equisetum (removing knots) and Rhizoma Atractylodis (soaking rice) into powder. Two yuan each time, tea tone. Or add honey to make balls and swallow them.

3. Acute throat obstruction. Burn sex with equisetum on cow dung fire. Every time you take a dollar, cold water is sent down, and the blood is safe.

⒂ bloody dysentery. Five yuan with equisetum, decoction, warm clothes. Take it once a day.

Shows bleeding. As above, take it twice a day.

Hemorrhage caused by intestinal hemorrhoids. Stir-fry Equisetum Equisetum, Fructus Aurantii, Zingiberis Rhizoma and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei in a pot for two and a half pieces, and then grind them carefully. Two yuan each time, corn soup. Very effective.

⒅ Colorectal prolapse. Grind Equisetum equisetum (burnable) into powder, apply it to anus, and put it into the body. You can also add keel to the medicine.

Trick: female blood collapse. Grind equisetum, Cyperus rotundus and nitric acid into powder. Every time I take San Qian, the dark blood will be fried in a bowl of wine, and the red blood will be fried in a bowl of water, even the dregs will be taken. Take it twice a day. For patients with pain under the umbilicus, add Olibanum, Myrrha, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Avoid cold and hard things, such as pigs, fish and noodles. This formula is called "Equisetum Redoum Powder".

⒇ Unclean menstruation. Stir-fry San Qian with Equisetum Equisetum, add a bowl of water and fry until it is 70% cooked, and take it once a day.

(2 1) The fetal movement is uneasy. Equivalently divide Equisetum Equisetum and Rhizoma Chuanxiong into powder. Take a bowl of water from San Qian, add gold and silver and decoct it.

(22) small intestinal hernia. File with equisetum and fry until the end. Boiling soup is two yuan, which is effective. It can also be served with hot wine.

Clinical application ① Treatment of psoriasis

Equisetum injection, intramuscular injection of 2 ml each time, twice a day, half a month as a course of treatment; If there is no adverse reaction, you can continue to use it. 99 cases were treated, 4 cases were basically cured and 49 cases were markedly effective. The person with the fastest curative effect will basically recover after 15 stitches, but it usually takes 70 ~ 80 stitches. Very few cases stopped taking medicine because of the aggravation of skin lesions after taking medicine. No side effects were found after taking the medicine, and the long-term curative effect remains to be seen.

② Treatment of silicosis

It has a certain effect on improving symptoms. According to the observation of 36 cases, cough, expectoration, asthma, chest pain and palpitation were relieved or disappeared in different degrees after taking the medicine, but the X-ray chest film, electrocardiogram and pulmonary function examination had no obvious changes. Preparation and usage: First-class extract: take 100ml twice a day, and the daily dosage is equivalent to 100 g crude drug. Second syrup: 5ml each time, 15 ~ 30 days later, change it to 10 ml each time, and take it three times a day; The daily dose is equivalent to 37.5 ~ 75g of crude drug, and the side effects are: dry mouth and bowel sounds appear at the initial stage of taking the drug, and disappear after continuous taking 15 ~ 30 days; Three people who took the fluid extract showed facial pigmentation, which may be related to the residual absorption of chlorophyll and disappeared within a short time after stopping taking the drug. In addition, it was also found that 17.6% cases had certain liver function damage, which may be related to long medication time, large dose and no gap in treatment. If you take 75 grams of crude drug fluid extract every day for 2 months as a course of treatment, plus liver-protecting drugs, it may play a role in protecting liver function.

Remind you: Equisetum equisetum, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.