catalogue
What food do people in Hangzhou eat in the long summer?
What does long summer mean?
What crops can be planted in long summer?
What food do people in Hangzhou eat in the long summer?
Long summer rice
Hangzhou people also have the custom of eating "wild summer rice" in the long summer. Children and teenagers flocked to beg rice and meat from their neighbors. Let the broad beans and bamboo shoots on the ground be picked, and then build a pot stove with stones in the wild and burn it for free, which is called "wild summer rice" or "long summer rice". This custom is to compare yourself with beggars, thinking that you can avoid disaster. In the old days, in rural areas, five-color beans such as red beans, soybeans, black beans, mung beans and white rice were mixed and cooked into "five-color rice", which later evolved into glutinous rice cooked with Japanese bean meat. The dishes included amaranth and yellow croaker soup, which was called "long summer rice".
black kerneled rice
Hangzhou has the custom of eating black rice and bird rice cakes in summer. It is said that eating black rice in long summer will not bring summer, but it can dispel wind and detoxify, and black mosquitoes dare not bite.
Changxia cake
It is said that eating long summer cakes will help you not be poor and thin in summer. At first, the long summer cake was made of malt. At that time, materials were scarce, and adults and children liked it very much. Today's long summer cake is actually that kind of cake, which is slightly smaller than ordinary Soviet-style moon cakes and has stuffing, usually red bean paste or hundred fruits. It tastes crisp and fragrant, and four or five cakes are wrapped in a tube. In the long summer, giving traditional food to relatives and friends to express the wish of blessing is a light ceremony with heavy feelings. Therefore, Long Summer Cake has been deeply loved by urban and rural residents.
pea
Peas with shells are shaped like eyes. Eye diseases were common in ancient times. In order to eliminate eye diseases, Chang Xia prayed that his eyes would be as clear as fresh peas for a year by eating peas.
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What does long summer mean?
Regarding the meaning of long summer, it is recorded in the 24 solar terms: "Stand, stand, in summer, false, false, big, and everything is false and big at this time." In other words, the long summer solar term is coming, the warm spring is over, and it is replaced by the hot summer. Therefore, in some places, "Long Summer" is also called "beginning of spring". In ancient times, Long Summer was not only a solar term, but also a very important festival. According to historical research, the long summer was originally a day of sacrifice. In the Zhou Dynasty, people no longer offered sacrifices to the gods at a fixed time every day, but changed the time of offering sacrifices to the gods to the time of changing seasons, such as beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter. It is recorded in the Book of Rites that on the day of long summer, the son of heaven personally led three princes, nine ministers, governors and doctors to welcome summer in the southern suburbs. This means that on the long summer day, the emperor will lead the civil and military officials to hold sacrificial activities in the southern suburbs to welcome the arrival of summer.
However, does the arrival of long summer really mean that summer is coming? This may not be the case. Because there are different dividing standards between meteorology and astronomy about whether long summer is summer or not. China is used to taking Long Summer as long summer, and the meteorological summer will be postponed to Long Summer for about 25 days. The ancients regarded April, May and June of the lunar calendar as "summer", but today people regard June, July and August of the solar calendar as summer. Westerners usually call the period from summer solstice to autumnal equinox summer.
There are many old people in the countryside, and they always think that "Sili" is the dividing point of the four seasons. For example, when beginning of spring comes, spring will come. When the long summer comes, summer begins. However, meteorology has strict requirements for the arrival of summer: it is clearly pointed out that after the long summer solar term, if the average temperature is above 22℃ for five consecutive days, it means that this place has entered summer. However, China has a vast territory, and the climate between north and south is quite different. When the long summer solar term came, only a few southern provinces entered the summer. For example, the northeast and northwest regions have just entered the warm spring, and most parts of the country are also in the late spring season. Therefore, when the long summer comes, it cannot be said that summer will arrive.
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What crops can be planted in long summer?
soybean
Soybean is not only an oil crop, but also a high-quality protein source crop. At the same time, it can improve the soil environment and increase the nitrogen content in the soil. Soybean is a thermophilic crop, which can germinate and grow well when the ground temperature is stable at 10 degrees Celsius.
Therefore, after the long summer, it is most suitable to grow soybeans in the family garden. On the one hand, it can rotate with other vegetable crops, on the other hand, it can enrich the land and meet the needs of eating soy products at home. Note: continuous cropping is the most taboo for soybeans, so pay attention to changing stubble.
spring maize
Spring corn is also a kind of crop planted in warm conditions. After the low temperature, it will slowly heat up and grow better and better. Spring corn has high nutritional value. After the long summer, many rural families will choose to plant spring corn and eat it alternately with vegetables.
sesame
Sesame is a typical crop with heat tolerance, drought tolerance and fear of waterlogging. Sowing sesame seeds requires higher temperature. After the long summer, we should sow according to the situation. Sesame has a long flowering period, which has a beautiful meaning of "sesame blossoms are getting higher and higher". In case of heavy rain at seedling stage, attention should be paid to weeding, replanting and drainage in time to ensure the quality of sesame. Waterlogged land is not conducive to the formation of high-quality sesame seeds and affects the quality of oil.
paddy field
Before and after the long summer, it is the season of planting early rice. "Transplanting rice in Man Cang in April" is a classic agricultural proverb, which describes that April is not only the season of early rice planting, but also every household in the countryside is busy.
Various vegetables
After a long summer, some vegetables that need to be transplanted can basically be transplanted. If there are no seedlings at home, you can go to the market to buy them and transplant them in time. Such as: tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplant, loofah, cherry tomatoes and so on. Some vegetables sown early can be planted in the second crop, such as amaranth. It should be noted that after noon in long summer, the temperature is high, and the transplanted vegetable seedlings are easy to get sunburned and dehydrated, so it is necessary to build a sunshade net and water it in time.
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What food do people in Hangzhou eat in the long summer?
★ What should I eat everywhere in the long summer?
★ What traditional food do you eat in the long summer?
★ What traditional food does the south eat in the long summer?
★ What should I eat in the summer of 2022?
★ Introduction to the four traditional customs of Long Summer.
★ What food is suitable for the long summer solar term?
★ Recommended for health and dietotherapy in long summer season.
★ What traditional food does the Long Summer Festival eat?
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