-Strictly observe 07. Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, and it is not without people; Xiu De, a gentleman, did not change his religion for embarrassment. -Confucius 08. Born with a strong heart, willing to keep pace with the times, keep pace with the times? Zheng Sixiao 09. Time does not ebb, my heart is like a pillar.
-Liu Yuxi 10. Mencius: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 1 1. Fan Zhongyan: "Worry about the world first, then enjoy it."
12. Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13. Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." 14. Qu Yuan: It's a long way to go, but it's Xiu Yuan. I'm going up and down 15. Precious and poor are always difficult to express. Landscape flowers, trees and bamboo, there is no constant master, leisure is the master. 16. Don't be surprised, look at the flowers in bloom before the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky. 17. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, you just have no desire. 18. If you are impetuous, you will regret it everywhere; Follow the words and never miss the hero. 19. Everyone should understand others, and friends should tolerate others, people and things; Don't make trouble if you have nothing to do, don't be afraid of things if you have something to do, and rely on people's efforts in everything. 20. Peace can follow one's inclinations and be worthy of one's heart. 2 1. Self-cultivation is handed down from generation to generation for fame, and doing things only for the benefit of others. 22. Everything depends on people's efforts, and everything is life; Love comes from the heart, and it is natural to take a step back. 23. Those who make achievements are hard and easy to lose, and those who make achievements are hard and easy to lose; Heaven and blessing take it, but if you suffer from it, it will be harmful if it doesn't work. 24. The so-called heroes in ancient times must have extraordinary festivals, and human feelings cannot be ninjas; Self-detachment and good human nature; Nothing is clear, everything is calm; Proud and indifferent, frustrated and calm. 25. Observe the bio-meteorology of heaven and earth, and learn from sages and self-denial.
Motto: 0 1 Absent-minded, blind, listening without hearing, eating without knowing its taste. This is called cultivating one's mind.
(University) 02. De, this is also; Those rich people will end up with nothing. (University) 03. Being a son stops at filial piety; Being a father stops at kindness; Making friends with China people ends with letters.
(University) 04. People don't know the evil of children, and people don't know the greatness of seedlings. (University) 05. What a person can do, he will do it; People can do it in ten ways, there are thousands.
(The Doctrine of the Mean) 06. The way of university is to be moral and close to the people, and stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it.
Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.
(University) 07. It is rare in the world to know its evil when it is good and its beauty when it is evil. (University) 08. A gentleman should ask for help behind himself, not behind himself.
(University) 09. If you want to be sincere, understand it first. ("University") 10. I can do it if a gentleman follows the crowd and gives up halfway.
(golden mean) 1 1. Confucius said, "Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and stick to it." (average) 12.
("University") 13. Everything is ready, and nothing is ready. (golden mean) 14.
If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly. If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly.
Crazy wins cold, quiet wins heat, and quiet is the right way in the world. The way of a saint is indisputable.
Good words are not beautiful, good words are not beautiful. Good people don't argue, and debaters are not good.
Those who know don't know, those who know don't know. Sages do not accumulate, thinking that there are many people; The more you get along with others.
Heaven is beneficial but not harmful; The way of a saint is indisputable. 15. Be calm, want less, be sensitive, study hard, be friendly and sincere, be poor and ambitious, be rich and benevolent, talk less, be happy, be patient with anger and be healthy! 16. Happiness lies in contentment and peace of mind; Sweet and indifferent, endless joy; Happiness is difficult to solve; Forget your worries and happiness, and be strict with yourself; Don't worry, be patient first; Know the times and move forward forever! 17. No greed, broad-minded; Make friends, morality first; Suppress anger, you can Fiona Fang; Trouble, thrown to the outside of the cloud nine; And neighbors to solve other people's difficulties; Home is harmonious and the heart is sweet! 18. Keeping silent and caring for the widowed, caring for the widowed, caring for the essence, wanting to keep fit, things will have aftertaste when you are calm, people will have more than a year when you are calm, and your spirit will not be covered up. 19. Words should be true, hearts should be sincere, blessings should be cherished, wisdom should be increased, thinking should be broad, thinking should be far-reaching, gas should be soft, bones should be firm, ambition should be big, and courage should be strong! 20. We should be silent, calm, cautious and thrifty.
2 1. Modesty is the first method of keeping in good health, tranquility is the first method of doing things, tolerance is the first method of treating others, and calmness is the first method of nourishing the heart. 22. Self-restraint has a slow word, and all words and deeds are.
23. Calm down, you can't do it without self-restraint. 24. A gentleman is sincere because he doesn't commit a crime, he doesn't move, and he is not arrogant.
25. Don't bully yourself inside, don't bully others outside, the world doesn't bully the sky, and the gentleman is cautious. 26. Mind, putting light and truth first; Appearance, first; 27. Say, put simplicity first; I have nothing to hide from others in my life, which is good.
28. Forgive others with love and discipline yourself with reason. 29. Forgive others by forgiving yourself, and blame yourself by blaming others.
30. Speak slowly to avoid regret. Answering can avoid disaster
3 1. Why slander? There is no argument. Why stop complaining? There is no dispute.
32. It is better to be able to argue than to endure slander. 33. It is better to stop others from insulting me than to stop others.
If you are stingy, you won't be influenced by the atmosphere. If you suffer a small loss, you won't suffer a big loss. Patience and concession are enough to eliminate endless disasters and regrets. The ancients said, make way for life, without reducing the size.
36. Anything that is difficult to do must have strength. Without life, people who have difficulties must have knowledge and no language. 37. Those who are kind and powerful are not angry; People who make good use of kindness will not give in vain.
38. People who are excited but not angry must have many skills. 39. Party fraud is not a word; People's regrets are unmoved by color.
There are infinite meanings and benefits in this. 40. Evil is greater than self-indulgence; Misfortune is bigger than people say.
4 1. Be sure to think of others when you are in trouble; When talking about people, think about yourself first. 42. Make friends with weak words, stop slandering with deaf words, blame yourself with lettering and defend with weak words.
43. Be prepared for danger in times of peace; Treatment, confusion. 44. Unintentional, public; People who have no self are clear.
45. I like listening to other people's things better than listening to my own; If you are good to yourself, how can you be good to others? 46. Don't be too bright, all insults and dirt should be tolerated; 47. Don't be too clear about the world, and be tolerant of all the good and ugly. 48. There are no good people in the world.
2. The classic poem "Jiangchengzi" ① Yi Mao remembers dreams on the 20th day of the first month ②.
Song sushi
Ten years of life and death are two boundless.
Never think, never forget.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home.
Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka.
author
Su Shi,1036-11,whose name is Zizhan, is Dongpo Jushi. Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Song Renzong, who was admitted to the Jinshi Examination, once knew Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Yingzhou, Hangzhou and other places, and the officials were ministers of rites. My life has been bumpy: during Zongshen's reign, he demoted Huangzhou on the charge of "writing poems to slander the court"; During the reign of Zhezong, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou for the crime of "ridiculing the imperial court for writing". A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the most famous litterateur in Song Dynasty, and his poems, words and essays are unique. His words are bold and broad, and stand out from the crowd, which is different from the traditional flower words. He also introduced poetry into Ci, opened up the realm of Ci, praised the style of Ci, and made many innovations in the field of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.
To annotate ...
(1) also known as "Jiang Shenzi". Double tones, 70 characters, flat and even rhymes. ② Mao Yi: Xining eight years (1075).
This poem is a eulogy written by Su Shi, a famous uninhibited poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, because he dreamed of his beloved wife who died young.
When Dongpo was nineteen, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, waits on Weng Gu respectfully, is gentle and virtuous to the poet, and is affectionate. Unfortunately, the loving couple didn't come to an end. Wang Fu died young when he was twenty-seven. Dongpo lost such a lover, and the pain and mental shock in his heart can be imagined. In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Dongpo came to Mizhou. On the 20th day of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife, Wang, and wrote the poem above.
The first word is "dreaming", and the inscription clearly states the day of dreaming, so it can be confirmed that the author's "dream" is real, not covered up. It is said to be "recalling dreams". In fact, only the following five sentences are about remembering dreams, and the rest are all about expressing feelings and telling sadness. The writing is sincere, simple and touching.
"Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Forget it, you'll never forget it. " These three sentences, straight to the point, are extremely summarized and touching. If you break up alive, even though the mountains are far away, there is always hope and opportunity for reunion; Now, crossing the boundary between life and death, the dead are at a loss about the world, and so are the living and the dead, aren't they? ! Love couples, always withdraw your hand, time flies, ten years. Although people are dead, the beautiful scenes of the past are unforgettable! But why add "don't think"? This is not contradictory, on the contrary, it is well supplemented, because it is true! Ten years after Wang Fu's death, Dongpo was politically suppressed for opposing Wang Anshi's new law. After I took office in Michigan, I was busy with government affairs and lived in poverty, so I could only make ends meet by eating Qiju. Besides, my stepwife Wang Runzhi (cousin Wang Fu) and her son are all nearby. How can I keep my long-dead wife in mind every year? Not always suspenseful, not forgotten! The tenth anniversary of his death is a touching day. The past suddenly came to my mind, and the emotional undercurrent that had been in my heart for a long time suddenly surged like a floodgate and was unstoppable. If you have a dream, it is real and natural. I am thrilled at the thought of my lover's death. Thousands of miles away, there is nowhere to go. If the grave is near and life and death are separated, can it be bleak? This is an idiotic language that obliterates the boundary between life and death, so it is particularly touching.
"Even if you don't know each other, you are covered with dust and your temples are like frost." These three sentences confuse reality and dreams, and the old face and the decline of the body contain all kinds of troubles and resentment after death. Dongpo is only forty years old this year, and he is already "first frost". It is impossible to assume that she has been away from this world for ten years, but she wants to "meet" and bring her lover back to life. Her feelings are deep and sad, which shows her deep nostalgia for her lover and describes her personal changes, making the meaning of this word deeper.
For Dreaming, the first five sentences of the next movie are the theme. Wandering outside, snow mud claws, with dreamy wings, suddenly returned to my hometown when I was thinking. Hometown, the place where my lover and I spent sweet years, the window of that small room, is kind and familiar. As for her, vaguely like that, she is dressing up. When husband and wife meet, there is no intimacy of reunion after a long separation, only "silent mutual care, only tears"! "speechless." Including thousands of words, showing the painful feeling that "silence is better than sound". If you complain about each other's differences and feel sorry for each other, where do you start? ! A dream brought back the past, but the beautiful scene of that year no longer exists. This is the feeling of reality entering a dream, which makes this dream infinitely bleak!
The last three sentences fell from dream to reality. "Moonlit night, short Songshan Mountain", what a lonely environment! The author predicts that lovers buried underground will be heartbroken in order to cherish the world and to be reluctant to part with their loved ones on this mourning day every year. !
3. 249 famous sentences in classical Chinese, 1. If you are brilliant, you will be polished.
(The Book of Songs Feng Wei Sapporo) 2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs) 3. By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming) 4. Throw me a peach and give me a plum. ("The Book of Songs") 5. Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end.
("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing") 6. Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 7. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down.
Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River") 9. Feet are short and inches long.
("Songs of the Chu") 10. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Chu Ci (Li Sao) 1 1. Its music is high and low.
(Song Yu (Questioning the King of Chu) 12. Full loss, little gain. (Shangshu) 13.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Ten Years) 14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo Zhuan) 15. Auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years) 16. Beowulf was arrested in the original, and the woman was temporarily exempted from all countries. (Thirty-two to thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong) 17. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future
(Warring States Policy Zhao Ce) 18. It's never too late. (The Warring States Policy Chu Ce) 19. Know yourself and yourself.
(The Art of War by Sun Tzu) 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Zi, Chapter 64)) 2 1. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.
("Laozi Chapter 58") 22. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 73) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
("Lao Zi") 24. People are divided into groups (Book of Changes) 25. Sharp tools make good work.
(The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 26. The past cannot be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. Do as you would be done by.
(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 28. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han) 29. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 30. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius) 3 1. An upright person is open-minded and poised, and small people often have the same fate.
(The Analects of Confucius) 32. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 33. Keep your promise and do what you want.
(The Analects of Confucius Lutz) 34. Make friends and keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius Learn") 35. If the shoe fits, wear it.
(The Analects of Confucius) 36. It is tolerable, and it is intolerable. ("The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay") 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 38. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master") 39. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
("The Pipe Show") 4O. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in the north. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 4 1. Pursuing the best will help the world, and poverty will not be affected by it.
("Mencius with all his heart") 42. When the old man is old, people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia") 43. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
("Mencius Gong Sunchou") 44. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. ("Mencius") 45. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.
("Mencius gongsun ugly") 46. Born in the best, died in happiness. ("Mencius") 47. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
(Mencius on Teng Wengong) 48. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius with all his heart") 49. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
("The Fish I Want") 50. Perseverance, rotten wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Dog Persuades to Learn) 5l. Ma Zhong, Peng Sheng, is not helpful; White sand is lifting, and it is black.
("Xunzi Persuasion") 52. The levee of a thousand miles collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is done wrong, Yu Lao) 53. Running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward and unmoved.
(Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) 54. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 55. A relaxed, civil and military way.
(Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 56. Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites) 57. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.
(The Doctrine of the Mean) 58. It is better to withdraw the net than to weave it. (biography of Han Shu Dong Zhongshu) 59. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.
(Huainanzi Human Training) 60. Old sin makes new shame. (Historical Records Biography of Taishigong) 6 1. Tao Li said nothing.
(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) 62. Wise men think long and lose something; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou) 63. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.
(Historical Records) 64. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 65. The big bank ignored the details and gave a big gift without hesitation.
("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 66. Man is a knife and I am a fish. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 67. If you don't say it, it will be a blockbuster.
("Historical Records and Funny Biography") 68. Wang Wen was arrested and played "Zhouyi"; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) 69. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.
(Ben Guhan) 70. There is no fish in clear water, and there are no disciples when people get home. (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo by Ban Gu) 7 1. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic! (Han Yuefu's Long Songs) 72. He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety.
(Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Si) 73. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty in Ye Fan) 74. When you are sincere, the stone opens.
(Biography of Wang Jing of Guangling Temple in the Later Han Dynasty) 75. Under the fame, it is really difficult to be a deputy. (Ye Fan in Southern Song Dynasty (Biography of Huang Qiong in Later Han Dynasty)) 76. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
(The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty in Ye Fan) 77. A high wind knows the power of grass, and when it is cold, it will dry up. (Ye Fan "were") 78. An old man lies thousands of miles away: a martyr is strong and young in his later years.
(Cao Cao's "The tortoise is longevity") 79. Do your best until you die. (Zhuge Liang's "After the Teacher") 80. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will not be far away.
(Zhuge Liang's book of commandments) 8.
4. Classical prose, ancient poems Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel and Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Li Bai's wine, climbing the terrace of Phoenix in Nanjing, is difficult to walk.
Du Fu's Ascension to Heaven
Li Shangyin's Untitled Poems and Jinse
Li Yu's Yu Meiren
Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Zhang Chunjiang spends a moonlit night
Su Shi's Ding Feng and Jiangchengzi
Tao Yuanming returned to his hometown.
Ancient Chinese vocabulary
Li Mi Chen Qingbiao
Li Si's admonition and expulsion letter
Sima Qian reported Ren Anshu.
Zhuge Liang is a model.
These are very famous works. They were recommended by myself. I hope you like them.