Analects of Confucius classics of Chinese studies Keywords: classics of Chinese studies, Analects of Confucius, Zhouyi, Diamond Sutra, Tanjing.
Sinology is an inherent knowledge of a country. Traditional Chinese studies and literary mathematics have different meanings, which are not Chinese studies or the study of governing the country. Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. China's traditional culture and knowledge also include medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics and so on. Chinese studies are divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. Confucianism is the mainstream; In terms of ideological system, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. As far as Sikuquanshu is concerned, Chinese studies should be divided into four parts, namely classics, history, scholars and books collection. As far as the lectures on Chinese studies by Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, are concerned, they should be divided into primary schools, classics, history, philosophers and literature. Classics are the crystallization of a nation's great wisdom and beautiful feelings, which are reflected in the most reasonable way and convey the light of human nature. Their value is eternal, and any cultural system has its immortal classics as its source. China culture has a long history, extensive and profound, and is worth learning! ? Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. ? China's classic China culture is rich, which contains rich experience in dealing with people and the truth of being a man.
Reading classics makes us smart, polite, kind, credible and knowledgeable ... learning classics of Chinese studies can improve the moral quality of the people and benefit them for life. Chinese classics include: 1. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean. I ching, book of songs, Lao zi and Zhuang zi. 3. Tang poetry, Song poetry, Song Yuan and verse.
Four books, three-character classics, thousands of words, hundreds of surnames, disciples' rules. Absorb, store, understand and use American classic literature. High flyers, a famous university, once said with deep feelings: Chinese studies are the foundation of any study. I have learned all subjects with ease, because I benefited a lot from the study of Chinese classics when I was a child, and my memory is also brewing. Reading classics is more important than reading other books. The Analects of Confucius, a classic anthology, played a great role in ancient social and political life and was highly praised by the ancients. It not only influenced the thoughts of China people today, but also became a classic study by foreign scholars and even politicians. It can be seen that the influence of The Analects of Confucius is far-reaching and enormous.
What is the practical significance of rereading the Analects of Confucius today? Yu Dan, a professor at Beijing Normal University, gave the most incisive answer. The real meaning of The Analects is to tell everyone how to live a happy life that we need in our hearts. . ? The Analects of Confucius teaches us how to get spiritual happiness in modern life, adapt to daily life and find personal coordinates. . Therefore, The Analects of Confucius can serve as a guide to our life and work as individuals, especially as teachers.
First, cultivate self-cultivation, cultivate self-cultivation. In The Analects of Confucius, the most general and understandable remark about Xiu De is:
? Your son has three commandments; When you are young, your blood gas is uncertain, so quit it; It is also strong and bloody, and it is fighting; Too old, weak in qi and blood, just quit? .
? Viscount: No meaning, no necessity, no firmness, no me? . ? Three friends for profit and three friends for loss? ,? The winner has three pleasures, and the loser has three pleasures? . Confucius thought: when you are young, don't immerse yourself in womanhood; Don't argue with others when you are young, and don't be greedy when you are old. Don't be subjective, arbitrary, opinionated and self-righteous. Confucius also believes that it is beneficial to make friends with honest, trustworthy and knowledgeable people; Moreover, it is harmful to make friends with flatterers, hypocritical and insidious people and glib people. At the same time, he also believes that it is beneficial to control oneself and praise the benefits of others with moderate rites and music, but it is harmful to be with many virtuous friends, while it is arrogant and extravagant, wandering around and having fun. These remarks, concise and clear, teach people to be self-vigilant, maintain virtue or give up paranoia. If each of us can keep these words in mind and always alert ourselves, it should be said that there will be no big mistakes in cultivation.
In the process of educating students, Confucius emphasized that students should be diligent in reading and exploring knowledge. In The Analects of Confucius? According to Records of the Historian, Confucius opposed Luz's slaughter of Ziyang in Fei Yi, because Ziyang was still very small. Confucius believes that learning ancient books and classics is a necessary condition for success and cannot be ignored. Otherwise, it is inevitable that there will be mistakes if you bury your head blindly, which means that learning the classics of the previous generation is conducive to cultivating students' lofty moral quality. Confucius said: the prosperity of poetry, the ceremony of ceremony, and the success of music? That is, poetry can arouse people's will, cultivate people's sentiment and make people do good; Rites can regulate and restrain people's behavior, make people stand on their own feet in the world, while music can cultivate people's souls and make people's morality complete. In short, Confucius believes that studying literature can cultivate a perfect personality, the so-called gentleman? Filial piety comes when you enter, sincerity comes when you leave, faith comes when you believe, and kindness comes when you love people. These beautiful qualities should be attributed to the subtle power of studying literature.
Third, take pains to teach people and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. What did the book say? Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching? . It means to study hard without being satisfied and teach others without being bored. Throughout the Analects of Confucius, Confucius' teaching here not only teaches others knowledge, but also teaches others the attitude of dealing with people. As the ancestor of education, Confucius can be described as a model of teaching and educating people. Confucius taught students from the beginning of his life, and he persisted all his life. Three thousand disciples and seventy-two saints? This is a much-told story in the history of education in China and a miracle in the history of education in the world. Confucius made great achievements in education, except for his? Teaching people tirelessly? Attitude, and he? Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude? What is Confucius' greatest educational slogan? Don't teach in class It breaks down class boundaries, such as age, wealth, dignity and so on. There are students of all ages, rich and poor, but Confucius cultivated them into a harmonious group with their own specialties and achievements. During the fourteen years that Confucius traveled around the world, teachers and students shared weal and woe and did not change their minds because of difficulties. In The Analects of Confucius? There is a scene in Advanced that is very touching and inspiring to us. , Zeng,, and other disciples sat next to Confucius. Confucius talked frankly with them and Confucius inspired them. If you are confused, what can you do? Disciples will naturally tell the truth. Lutz was reckless and frank, Gong Xihua was cautious and had been free and easy, all of which showed different talents, ambitions and wishes, and Confucius gave appropriate guidance accordingly.
Fourth, cultivate one's morality, put benevolence first, regardless of Confucius? Cultivation? Or? Governing the people? The ultimate refuge is the morality of life.
The virtues valued by Confucius cover a wide range, and these are all there? Kind? To include. ? Kind? It is the highest moral ideal of life established by Confucius. It has been mentioned more than a hundred times in The Analects of Confucius? Ren? Although the differences in specific contexts are different, they all refer to a realm of moral cultivation, the sum of all virtues, which was put forward by Confucius? Kind? , is the emphasis on people's emotions, sentiments and self-cultivation. ? Sweet talk, Xianren? ! Aren't those self-righteous, subservient to Nuo Nuo and subservient to their own interests? Ren? What is this? ? Ren? Can do five things in the world, for benevolence? Courtesy, tolerance, faith, sensitivity and benefit: courtesy does not insult people's hearts, faith is benevolence, sensitivity is merit, and benefit is enough to make people? . Confucius believes that respect will not lead to bullying, tolerance will win the support of most people, trustworthiness will win people's trust, vigilance will succeed, and charity will easily mobilize others. This is what Confucius thought? Ren? Five can do the world. Of course, what did Confucius say? Ren? There are many comments, but as far as the teacher's code of conduct is concerned, I think these are enough. It can be seen that Confucius' thought of benevolence and virtue has far-reaching influence.
The Analects of Confucius Classics of Chinese Studies Part II Chinese Studies, the inherent knowledge of a country. Traditional Chinese studies and literary mathematics have different meanings, which are not Chinese studies or the study of governing the country. Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. China's traditional culture and knowledge also include medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics and so on. Chinese studies are divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. Confucianism is the mainstream; In terms of ideological system, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. As far as Sikuquanshu is concerned, Chinese studies should be divided into four parts, namely classics, history, scholars and books collection. As far as the lectures on Chinese studies by Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, are concerned, they should be divided into primary schools, classics, history, philosophers and literature.
Classics are the crystallization of a nation's great wisdom and beautiful feelings, which are embodied in the most natural way and convey the light of human nature. Their values are eternal, and any cultural system has its eternal classics as its source. China culture has a long history, extensive and profound, and is worth learning! ? Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. ? China's classic China culture is rich, which contains rich experience in dealing with people and the truth of being a man. Reading classics makes us smart, polite, kind, credible and knowledgeable ... learning classics of Chinese studies can improve the moral quality of the people and benefit them for life.
Chinese classics include 1. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean. I ching, book of songs, Lao zi and Zhuang zi. 3. Tang poetry, Song poetry, Song Yuan and verse. Four. Three-character scripture, thousand-character text and hundred-character text
Last name, disciple rules. Absorb, store, understand and use American classic literature. High flyers, a famous university, once said with deep feelings: Chinese studies are the foundation of any study. The reason why I am proficient in all subjects is that when I was a child, I benefited a lot from the study of Chinese classics, and my memory was brewing. Reading classics is more important than reading other books. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of classic quotations, which not only influenced people's thoughts in China today, but also became a classic study of foreign scholars and even politicians because of its great role in ancient social and political life and the ancient people's admiration for it. It can be seen that the influence of The Analects of Confucius is far-reaching and enormous. What is the practical significance of rereading the Analects of Confucius today? Yu Dan, a professor at Beijing Normal University, gave the most incisive answer. The real meaning of The Analects is to tell everyone how to live a happy life that we need in our hearts. . ? The Analects of Confucius teaches us how to get spiritual happiness in modern life, adapt to daily life and find personal coordinates. . Therefore, The Analects of Confucius can serve as a guide to our life and work as individuals, especially as teachers.
First, cultivate self-cultivation and lead a benign life.
The most general and understandable remarks about Xiu De in The Analects of Confucius are: a gentleman has three precepts; When you are young, your blood gas is uncertain, so quit it; It is also strong and bloody, and it is fighting; Too old, weak in qi and blood, just quit? .
? Viscount: No meaning, no necessity, no firmness, no me? . ? Three friends for profit and three friends for loss? ,? The winner has three pleasures, and the loser has three pleasures? . Confucius thought: when you are young, don't immerse yourself in womanhood; Don't argue with others when you are young, and don't be greedy when you are old. Don't be subjective, arbitrary, opinionated and self-righteous. Confucius also believes that it is beneficial to make friends with honest, trustworthy and knowledgeable people; Moreover, it is harmful to make friends with flatterers, hypocritical and insidious people, and sweet-talking people. At the same time, he also believes that it is beneficial to be with many virtuous friends to control oneself and praise the benefits of others with moderate rites and music, but it is harmful to those who take pleasure in extravagance and debauchery. These remarks, concise and clear, teach people to be self-vigilant, maintain virtue or give up paranoia. If each of us can keep these words in mind and always alert ourselves, it should be said that there will be no big mistakes in cultivation.
Second, study hard and be persistent for life.
In the process of educating students, Confucius emphasized that students should be diligent in reading and exploring knowledge. According to the Advanced Analects of Confucius, Confucius opposed the slaughter of lambs because they were still young. Confucius believes that learning ancient books and classics is a necessary condition for success and cannot be ignored. Otherwise, it is inevitable that there will be mistakes if you bury your head blindly, which means that learning the classics of the previous generation is conducive to cultivating students' lofty moral quality. Confucius said: the prosperity of poetry, the ceremony of ceremony, and the success of music? That is, poetry can arouse people's will, cultivate people's sentiment and make people do good; Rites can regulate and restrain people's behavior, make people stand on their own feet in the world, while music can cultivate people's souls and make people's morality complete. In short, Confucius believes that studying literature can cultivate a perfect personality, the so-called gentleman? Filial piety comes when you enter, sincerity comes when you leave, faith comes when you believe, and kindness comes when you love people. These beautiful qualities should be attributed to the subtle power of studying literature.
Third, teach people tirelessly and teach them in accordance with their aptitude.
The Analects of Confucius said? Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching? . It means to study hard without being satisfied and teach others without being bored. Throughout the Analects of Confucius, Confucius' teaching here not only teaches others knowledge, but also teaches others the attitude of dealing with people. As the ancestor of education, Confucius can be described as a model of teaching and educating people. Confucius began to teach students at the age of 30 and persisted all his life. Three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages? This is a much-told story in the history of education in China and a miracle in the history of education in the world. Confucius made great achievements in education, except for his? Teaching people tirelessly? Attitude, and he? Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude? What is Confucius' greatest educational slogan? Don't teach in class It breaks the boundaries of class, such as age, wealth and dignity. There are students of all ages, rich and poor, but Confucius cultivated them into a harmonious group with their own specialties and achievements. During the fourteen years that Confucius traveled around the world, teachers and students shared weal and woe and did not change their minds because of difficulties. There is a scene in The Analects of Confucius Advanced, which is very touching and inspiring for us. Disciples such as Zeng, Zeng and others sat beside Confucius, who talked frankly and naturally with them, and Confucius inspired them. If you are confused, what can you do? Disciples will naturally tell the truth. Lutz was reckless and frank, Gong Xihua was cautious and had been free and easy, all of which showed different talents, ambitions and wishes, and Confucius gave appropriate guidance accordingly.
Fourth, cultivate self-cultivation, benevolence first.
Confucius said? Cultivation? Or? Governing the people? The ultimate refuge is the morality of life. The virtues valued by Confucius cover a wide range, and these are all there? Kind? To sum it up. ? Kind? It is the highest moral ideal of life established by Confucius. It was mentioned more than a hundred times in The Analects of Confucius? Ren? Although the differences in specific contexts are different, they all refer to a realm of moral cultivation, the sum of all virtues, which was put forward by Confucius? Kind? , is the emphasis on people's emotions, sentiments and self-cultivation. ? Sweet talk, Xianren? ! Those shoulder-to-shoulder smiles,
Isn't it the behavior of people who succumb to the temptation of interests? Ren? . What is this? Benevolence can do five things in the world for benevolence? Courtesy, tolerance, faith, sensitivity and benefit: courtesy does not insult people's hearts, faith is benevolence, sensitivity is merit, and benefit is enough to make people? . Confucius believes that respect will not lead to bullying, tolerance will win the support of most people, trustworthiness will win people's trust, vigilance will succeed, and charity will easily mobilize others. This is what Confucius thought? Ren? Five can do the world. Of course, what did Confucius say? Ren? There are many comments, but as far as the teacher's code of conduct is concerned, I think these are enough. It can be seen that the profound shadow of Confucius' thought of benevolence and virtue.
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