1. Hepatitis,
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, and viral hepatitis caused by multi-nail hepatitis B and C viruses.
[Clinical symptoms]
Loss of appetite, aversion to greasy food, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, and fatigue.
[injury]
If hepatitis is not treated and controlled in time, it can gradually form cirrhosis, and then it may develop into liver cancer, which is life-threatening.
[complications]
Liver cirrhosis, splenomegaly, gastroesophageal varices, liver cancer, etc.
[therapeutic principle]
According to the etiology, course and severity of hepatitis, different treatment methods are adopted.
[therapy]
At present, there is still a lack of reliable specific treatment methods.
2.fatty liver,
Fatty liver refers to the excessive accumulation of fat in liver cells due to various reasons. It is a common lesion of the liver, not an independent disease. Fatty liver is a serious threat to people's health in China, and it has become the second largest liver disease after viral hepatitis. The incidence rate is rising, and the onset age is getting younger and younger. Normal liver tissue contains a small amount of fat, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol, accounting for about 3% ~ 5% of the liver weight. If there is too much fat accumulation in the liver, which exceeds 5% of the weight of the liver or more than 50% of the liver cells have steatosis histologically, it can be called fatty liver. Its clinical manifestations are asymptomatic and severe. Generally speaking, fatty liver is a reversible disease. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can often return to normal.
Multiple groups
Obese people
Common etiology
Alcoholism, rapid weight loss, malnutrition, diabetes, certain drugs, etc.
common symptom
Fatigue is the most common symptom in patients with fatty liver.
[treatment policy]
Removing the cause is beneficial to cure fatty liver. Adjust the diet structure; Appropriately increase exercise and promote body fat consumption. Selenium supplementation and drug therapy.
[drug therapy]
So far, there is no specific medicine to prevent and treat fatty liver. Western medicine commonly uses drugs to protect liver cells, lipid-lowering drugs and antioxidants, such as vitamins B, C, E, lecithin, ursodeoxycholic acid, silymarin, inosine, coenzyme A, reduced glutathione, taurine, carnitine orotate and some lipid-lowering drugs. It can also be treated with salvia miltiorrhiza, hawthorn, cassia seed, Alisma orientalis, Chaihu decoction, Wuling powder and other traditional Chinese medicines.
3. Liver cirrhosis,
[etiology]
1. Viral hepatitis is mainly caused by hepatitis B and hepatitis C, which is the main factor causing portal cirrhosis. 2. Alcoholism Long-term heavy drinking is one of the factors leading to cirrhosis. 3. Nutritional disorders Most scholars admit that malnutrition can reduce the resistance of liver cells to toxic and infectious factors and become an indirect cause of liver cirrhosis. 4. Long-term or repeated contact or use of industrial poisons or drugs and arsenic-containing pesticides, carbon tetrachloride and other substances, acetaminophen, isoniazid and other drugs can produce toxic or drug-induced hepatitis, which in turn leads to cirrhosis. 5. circulatory disorders, metabolic disorders, cholestasis, schistosomiasis, etc. It can also lead to cirrhosis. 6. The cause of partial cirrhosis is unknown, which is called cryptogenic cirrhosis.
[injury]
Liver cirrhosis can lead to multi-system involvement, and serious complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and secondary infection often occur in the late stage, and some patients may die of complications.
[therapeutic principle]
Improve liver function, reasonable diet and nutrition, and actively prevent and treat complications.
[therapy]
There is no radical cure. Mainly lies in the early detection and prevention of disease progress.
Alcoholic hepatitis,
Alcoholic hepatitis, also known as alcoholic fatty liver, is the earliest and most common pathological change in alcoholic liver disease. Alcoholic hepatitis is a liver injury disease caused by long-term heavy drinking. Mild fatty liver is mostly asymptomatic, while moderate and severe fatty liver can have symptoms similar to chronic hepatitis, such as mild general malaise, burnout, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and abdominal distension. In the choice of drugs for treating liver diseases, we should try to choose some natural plant drugs with little toxic and side effects to protect the liver, because some drugs for treating liver diseases have great toxic and side effects and cause secondary damage to the liver. Alcoholic hepatitis, also known as alcoholic fatty liver, is the earliest and most common pathological change in alcoholic liver disease. Alcoholic hepatitis is a liver injury disease caused by long-term heavy drinking. Mild fatty liver is mostly asymptomatic, while moderate and severe fatty liver can have symptoms similar to chronic hepatitis, such as mild general malaise, burnout, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and abdominal distension. In the choice of drugs for treating liver diseases, we should try to choose some natural plant drugs with little toxic and side effects to protect the liver, because some drugs for treating liver diseases have great toxic and side effects and cause secondary damage to the liver.
5. Liver cancer,
Liver cancer is a malignant tumor of the liver, which can be divided into primary and secondary types. Primary malignant tumor of liver originated from epithelial or mesenchymal tissue of liver. The former is called primary liver cancer, which is a malignant tumor with high incidence and great harm in China. The latter is called sarcoma, which is rare compared with primary liver cancer. Secondary or metastatic liver cancer refers to a malignant tumor that originated from multiple organs of the whole body and invaded the liver. Generally, it is more common in liver metastasis of malignant tumors in stomach, biliary tract, pancreas, colorectal cancer, ovary, uterus, lung, breast and other organs.
[treatment policy]
Chemotherapy, interventional therapy, surgery, liver transplantation and other comprehensive treatments.
[Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy]
1. If the tumor can't be resected by laparotomy, or as a follow-up treatment of palliative resection of the tumor, hepatic artery and/or portal vein pump (subcutaneous buried perfusion device) can be used for regional chemoembolization; Radiointerventional therapy is also feasible for those that cannot be removed by surgery. Selective intubation from femoral artery to hepatic artery, injection of embolic agents (such as iodized oil) and anticancer drugs for chemoembolization, some patients can get the opportunity of surgical resection. 2. Under normal circumstances, patients with good liver function, no cirrhosis, jaundice, ascites, hypersplenism and esophageal varices, limited cancer focus and no distant metastasis are not suitable for surgical resection or postoperative recurrence, and can be treated with radiation-based comprehensive treatment.
[surgical treatment]
Surgery is the first choice to treat liver cancer. Surgical methods include radical hepatectomy and palliative hepatectomy. For unresectable liver cancer, intraoperative hepatic artery ligation, hepatic artery chemoembolization, radio frequency, freezing, laser, microwave and other methods can be used according to the specific situation, which has certain curative effect. Primary liver cancer is also one of the indications of liver transplantation.
6. liver abscess,
Liver abscess is a purulent lesion of the liver caused by bacteria, fungi, Entamoeba histolytica and other microorganisms. Without active treatment, the mortality rate can be as high as 10% ~ 30%. There are abundant pipeline systems in the liver, including biliary system, portal vein system, hepatic arteriovenous system and lymphatic system, which greatly increases the probability of microbial parasitism and infection. There are three types of liver abscess, among which bacterial liver abscess is often caused by mixed infection of various bacteria, accounting for about 80%, amoeba liver abscess accounts for about 10%, and fungal liver abscess accounts for less than 10%.
7.jaundice
Jaundice is a common symptom and sign, which is generally caused by the increase of bilirubin concentration in serum due to the disorder of bilirubin metabolism. Clinically, sclera, mucosa, skin and other tissues are dyed yellow. Because the sclera contains more elastin and has a strong affinity with bilirubin, the sclera yellow stain in patients with jaundice is often detected first before mucosa and skin. When the total bilirubin in serum is 17. 1 ~ 34.2 μ mol/L, and jaundice is invisible to naked eyes, it is called recessive jaundice or subclinical jaundice. When the total bilirubin concentration in blood exceeds 34.2μmol/L, jaundice can be found clinically, also known as dominant jaundice.
transit
The above is the interpretation of liver disease by modern western medicine on the internet. After reading it, you are often confused, panicked and at a loss. I don't know if you feel this way. Let's take a look at the interpretation of the concept of minimalist culture on these so-called liver diseases in western medicine.
I. General (classmate Huang Hongqi)
The so-called names of liver diseases, such as hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, liver cancer, liver abscess and jaundice, are all defined from an intuitive point of view, and from the perspective of minimalist thinking, they are all hardware thinking of computer principles (just titles given by modern medicine). (And as can be seen from the expression of modern medicine, western medicine clearly points out that there is no specific medicine for the treatment of liver disease. On the other hand, we are also warned to actively treat and not to rush to the hospital. There is a contradiction here. If it can't be treated, we should actively seek western medicine for treatment. )
However, according to minimalist culture, all kinds of liver diseases are diseases with insufficient function, insufficient heat energy and impassable meridians. Of course, there will also be cases where the local function is too high (unhealthy). Since it is insufficient function and heat energy, including the channel is blocked. The core of minimalism "energy view" points out that human function is driven by energy. The problem of insufficient function can be solved by increasing energy. The solution is to continue to help hair grow, increase heat energy to the body (ginger jujube soup, moxibustion), and at the same time increase the ability to save money (Huili drink, soaking hot feet, foot moxibustion, etc.). ).
Second, the interpretation of hepatitis
Hepatitis, liver fire, excess function, too hot. The clinical manifestations are loss of appetite and fatigue, all of which are manifestations of poor function. It can be seen that hepatitis is too hot locally, but not so hot in other parts. From the relationship point of view, liver belongs to wood, and liver inflammation stimulates liver function to play a role, indicating that the body has obstacles to prevent liver function from playing a role. Jin Kemu, it is very likely that the lung has accumulated too much function for a long time and restrained the liver wood, that is to say, under pressure, he suffered strength and has been suppressing himself. Then the liver rebelled, indicating that the liver was on fire. The change of liver function binds the spleen, leading to loss of appetite, fatigue and fatigue.
In this way, the origin of hepatitis is suppressed in lung gold. The key to treatment is to relieve stress and make the lungs feel comfortable. The reason why reality is regarded as depression is related to people's mind. In the same environment, some people know how to make progress, while others know how to stress. Everything is created by the mind, and we are all deceiving ourselves. But it's like stealing a clock, deceiving his brain, but not our body. The most fundamental way is to let go of obsession and prejudice and face the surroundings with a positive and optimistic attitude. Insight into the truth with wisdom and deal with all unhappiness at will.
Third, the interpretation of fatty liver
Fat accumulation is similar to garbage accumulation, and garbage accumulated in the liver will hinder the function of the liver. The human body will use all its strength to remove these wastes, showing fatigue and weakness, because energy is transferred to deal with liver wastes.
Garbage comes from excessive intake. It is a good measure to reduce intake and increase energy. There are ways to go to bed early so that the human body can completely start the garbage shooting mode, as well as exercise, sunbathing, ginger and jujube soup, looking at the benefits of people and so on.
Fourth, the understanding of liver cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, in other words, liver failure, take classes. It feels like a later version of hepatitis. The liver is so burnt that it can no longer stimulate its ability. So I began to protect myself, shut down some of its functions, and further sent a signal to the human body, "Boss, I am exhausted, don't mess around."
Fifth, the understanding of alcoholic hepatitis.
As the name implies, it is excessive alcohol intake. Treatment can start from the root of the disease, without alcohol intake, enhance the metabolic function of the human body and provide stable energy supply and output. Enhance the self-healing function of the human body and gradually restore the normal function of the liver.
Understanding of liver cancer
This is the late stage of liver cirrhosis. In the end, there is really no way to send a fatal blow to the garbage, forming immune cells to wrap these long-term accumulated garbage, so that it will not endanger the normal function of the human body for the time being.
The treatment of western medicine is often comprehensive, but even if it is cut, it is often repeated. Because liver cancer is like mushrooms, if it is picked, many mushrooms will grow as long as it rains. The correct choice is to change the growth environment of mushrooms so that the internal environment of the body is not suitable for the growth of liver cancer.
hepatapostema
The liver accumulates a lot of water, which is used to dilute liver waste and make it better excreted.
Eight, jaundice
Liver and gallbladder are combined, and bile secretion is insufficient, mostly because of poor liver function and insufficient energy, so supplementing energy is the key. It's not liver and gallbladder disease, but liver and gallbladder energy deficiency that leads to normal function failure.
Nine, summary (Shui Xin students)
A series of liver diseases have been said so much, it seems that except alcohol, it directly hurts the liver, and others seem to have little direct relationship with the liver. To put it bluntly, it is still cold, garbage or even passages, but these all appear in the liver.
The name of the disease in western medicine is purely hardware thinking, which is the most intuitive description, while the cause or symptom is completely probabilistic. However, whenever patients appear, they are listed one by one, and there is a feeling of worrying about adding new words.
The teacher said that the East is the liver wood, and as a general, he exercised the duty of force defense to raise the temperature; General's nature and Shu Da, hate bondage. If the liver is sick, it is against the nature of expression first. So it can also be said that the high incidence of liver disease has the greatest relationship with mood. At present, people's hearts are upward, outward, divergent and externally consumed, so they consume too much and have the biggest emotional fluctuation.
Heart for Wang Huo, Wang Huoming. It is only responsible for the supply of resources. How and where to use it is less, but the liver is responsible. The liver is fire, and the fire is in place, which is responsible for dispatching resources to the right place. So the real person in charge is fire liver. Too many functions are manifested as too much heart fire, but in fact, too much liver fire, too much energy is dispatched to the heart, and the fire is out of place.
So people are too smart and angry now, which will inevitably lead to other deficiencies, such as spleen and stomach deficiency, liver qi deficiency, lung deficiency and so on. That kind of deficiency will lead to garbage can not be completely removed, and tangible garbage will accumulate in the meridians of the liver, which has become what we call various liver diseases.
Besides,? Liver governs storing blood. Blood is the general's fighting resource. Nowadays, most people stay up late and sleep late. Even if they fall asleep, their brains are active, so their blood is insufficient. Over time, the general's combat resources are insufficient, and the war is bound to fail. If he retreats to the end, he will die. Therefore, liver cancer is the most serious cancer, because the burden of the liver is the heaviest, and he has been fighting and can't get a rest.
Therefore, nourishing and protecting the liver must do the following:
First, avoid injuries, first of all, trauma, drugs, synthetic food, alcohol, staying up late, perming and dyeing hair. The second is endogenous, which is what we often say. Know yourself, not be controlled by your own thoughts, sit still more, return to your original heart, reduce your desires, troubles and depression.
The second is to increase body heat energy. The so-called healthy qi exists in the interior, and evil cannot be done. This is king, or a place where we can take the initiative to attack and aim at the target. But replenish energy and reduce consumption, Mo Wen's future!
Easter eggs
Finally, I quote all the explanations of enthusiastic students on liver disease, which is wonderful and not to be missed.