Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - What are the traditional Chinese medicines for regulating liver and spleen?
What are the traditional Chinese medicines for regulating liver and spleen?
The weather turns hot and the humidity increases gradually, which will affect the gastrointestinal function and easily lead to indigestion, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of appetite, constipation and other problems. Drinking tea with newly added herbs such as Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Astragali, and Fructus Crataegi is helpful to regulate liver and spleen, invigorate qi and promote yang, and promote digestion. Let me tell you how to regulate the liver and spleen for your reading!

Tea for regulating liver and spleen

Ginseng dried ginger tea

Applicable objects: spleen and kidney yang deficiency constitution, dizziness and tinnitus, stuffy stomach and diarrhea.

Ingredients: 5 grams of Korean ginseng and 5 grams of dried ginger.

Efficacy: Korean ginseng nourishes the five internal organs, strengthens the spleen and produces fluid, and dried ginger warms the spleen and helps yang to stop diarrhea.

Hawthorn flexion and extension beverage

Applicable object: partial eclipse, such as eating meat and starch, constipation and flatulence.

Ingredients: 5 grams of hawthorn, medicated leaven and radish seed.

Efficacy: Hawthorn and radish can help digestion, eliminate abdominal distension, strengthen spleen and stomach, and help digestion.

The above four kinds of tea drinks are all made of medicinal materials and 300 ml of hot water, which can be drunk after 5 minutes and can be drunk every day.

Fang feng Bai Zhu cha

Applicable objects: constitution of liver and spleen disorder, great mood fluctuation and abdominal pain after diarrhea.

Ingredients: 5g of Saposhnikovia divaricata and 5g of Atractylodes macrocephala.

Efficacy: Saposhnikovia divaricata can soothe the liver, strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness, while Atractylodes macrocephala is helpful for strengthening the spleen and benefiting qi, promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness.

Huangqi aso decoction

Applicable objects: physical weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, indigestion, flatulence.

Ingredients: 5 grams of Astragalus and Cimicifuga respectively.

Efficacy: Astragalus can tonify middle energizer, strengthen spleen and stomach, and Cimicifuga can clear heat and raise yang.

Methods of regulating liver and spleen

1. Shugan Jianpi method: This method is suitable for the syndrome of stagnation of liver qi, insufficient drainage and gloomy spleen caused by long-term anxiety.

* * * Note: Muyutu is a TCM term. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the liver belongs to wood and the spleen belongs to soil. Namely liver depression and spleen deficiency. The clinical manifestations are fullness and pain in chest and hypochondrium, hyperventilation, depression, impatience and irritability, anorexia, abdominal distension, wheezing, loose stool discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, pain relief, irregular stool, white tongue coating and slow pulse. ***。 The representative prescription is Xiaoyao Powder, and others such as Chaihu Shugan Powder, Sini Powder and Yueju Pill can also be selected.

Example of medical record: Jiang, female, 39 years old. Because I am not satisfied with the working environment, I feel depressed all day and my figure is slightly fat. For nearly 65,438+0 weeks, I felt abdominal pain, bilateral pain, loss of appetite, chest tightness, stool discomfort, no temperature in my limbs, restless sleep and delayed menstruation. B-ultrasound examination in a hospital showed that cholecystolithiasis complicated with cholecystitis, but taking "Xiaoyan Lidan Tablet" and "Berberine Tablet" was ineffective. I hope the tongue coating is thin and white, and the pulse condition is off-line. Syndrome differentiation belongs to the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency, and the treatment is mainly to soothe the liver and strengthen the spleen. Xiaoyao Powder: Radix Bupleuri, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and Radix Angelicae Sinensis each 65438±00g, Radix Curcumae, Poria and Atractylodis Rhizoma each 65438±02g, 3 slices of ginger, 3g of mint and 6g of roasted licorice. After taking 7 doses, the stomachache was relieved and the appetite was slightly increased. Insist on more than 7 doses, stomach pain basically disappeared, appetite improved, and menstruation was normal.

Press: The disease starts from depression and is emotional injury. Long-term anxiety will lead to stagnation of liver qi, which will affect the transport and transformation functions of spleen and stomach, namely spleen, soil, yin and depression. The treatment should be based on soothing the liver, supplemented by strengthening the spleen, and the medicine should be sweet, sweet to soothe the liver, and sweet to strengthen the spleen, which is what Su Wen said: "The liver wants to disperse, and the acute food is spicy to disperse."

Second, the method of suppressing the liver and supporting the spleen: this method is suitable for the syndrome of impatience and irritability, spleen and stomach injury, and disharmony between liver and spleen, represented by the prescription of relieving pain and diarrhea.

Example of medical record: Kou, male, 28 years old, cadre. I have suffered from chronic colitis for 2 years, with strong form, recurrent diarrhea, abdominal pain and bowel sounds, pain when I want to defecate, and then the pain is relieved. There is white freezing in my stool, two or three times or five or six times a day. My diet is as usual and my spirit is still good. The tongue coating is thin and white, and the pulse string can be seen at the right. I have done stool culture, and no pathogenic bacteria grow. I took oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol and other drugs, which worked at first, but later failed. The syndrome is that the liver wood occupies the soil, and the treatment is to restrain the wood and help the soil. Jiawei Tongxie Yaofang Yao: 24g of parched Radix Paeoniae Alba, 5g of Radix Saposhnikoviae10g of dried tangerine peel10g, 6g of Atractylodes macrocephala, 20g of snow. After 5 doses of antidiarrheal and analgesic, the white frost was relieved. After taking the dose of 10, the white chilblain was completely removed without pain. Follow-up 1 year showed no recurrence.

Press: The patient is physically strong, eating as usual, and in good spirits, knowing that his spleen and stomach are not deficient. However, abdominal pain and diarrhea, the pain is relieved after diarrhea, the pulse is right, the liver wood is high, and the spleen soil is taken for a long time. "synopsis of the golden chamber" said: "seeing the disease of the liver, we can know that the liver transmits the spleen." Treatment should be based on calming the liver, supplemented by supporting the spleen, and drugs should be sour and sweet, sour to astringe the liver and sweet to replenish the spleen. That is, "Su Wen" said: "The liver is bitter and anxious, and it is slow to eat ... and it is sour and diarrhea." Fang Yao, the main prescription for relieving pain and diarrhea, is generally considered as the prescription for supporting the soil and restraining the wood, but experts believe that it is mainly supporting the wood, supplemented by supporting the soil, and the treatment is mainly based on liver excess, not spleen deficiency. If spleen deficiency leads to excessive liver qi, it is not suitable for this prescription.

Third, the method of invigorating spleen and suppressing liver: it is suitable for the syndrome of improper diet, weakness of spleen and stomach, relatively high liver and disharmony between liver and spleen, represented by Huangqi Jianzhong Decoction.

Example of medical record: Huang, female, 50 years old, housewife. Abdominal pain in summer for more than 5 years, loose stool twice. Gastroscopy confirmed gastric ulcer and duodenal bulb inflammation. Upper abdominal pain has appeared in recent days. I like to press when I feel pain, and my mouth is not thirsty and I don't vomit. Feeling cold, sallow complexion, emaciation, fatigue, no desire to eat, soft stool, no black stool, palpitation, poor sleep, pale tongue with white fur, weak pulse on the right side, thin left chord. Syndrome differentiation belongs to spleen and stomach weakness, deficiency of qi and blood, and hyperactivity of liver qi, and the treatment is to replenish soil and restrain wood. Seasoning of Huangqi Jianzhong Decoction: Radix Codonopsis Astragali 30g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 24g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10g, Fructus Jujubae 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9g and caramelization * * * * 60g. After taking five doses, the stomachache was greatly relieved, the mental diet was improved, and the pulse was still weak. The defense took another dose of 10, and the stomachache recovered, so it can do housework. The original prescription took 20 doses and was followed up for more than half a year. The stomachache did not recur.

Reporter: The patient has recurrent abdominal pain, which has lasted for more than 5 years. The course of the disease is long, and I like to press it when it hurts. He doesn't think about diet, is mentally exhausted and loses weight. Pale face, know that spleen and stomach are weak for a long time, spleen and soil are weak, liver Mu Yi is hyperactive, and excretion is excessive. Therefore, the treatment of thready pulse should be to tonify the spleen and suppress the liver, mainly to tonify the spleen, supplemented by suppressing the liver, and to use sweet drugs to warm the spleen and astringent the liver. In other words, the thrifty summary is "nourishing acid, helping to use bitterness, and benefiting from withering with sweet medicine." Huangqi Jianzhong decoction is sweet and sour, just right for the symptoms. I also like to cut it with Shiseido pills. However, the weakness of the spleen due to eating and drinking is by no means a one-day fault, so it is not an expedient measure to strengthen and replenish the spleen. Only by clinical protection can it be cured.

Fourth, the method of invigorating the spleen and nourishing the liver: It is suitable for the syndrome of disharmony between liver and spleen caused by spleen deficiency and passive biochemistry of qi and blood, with Danggui Shaoyao Powder, Guishao Liujunzi Decoction and Danggui Buxue Decoction as representative prescriptions.

Example of medical record: Shao, female, 4 1 year old, cadre. Eight years ago, patients found that thrombocytopenia was generally 50,000-60,000 * * *, but it was ineffective after taking western medicines such as "promoting blood circulation" and "vitamins", so they had to take a vacation and rest at home. Symptoms: dizziness, mental fatigue, sometimes fainting, poor diet, dry stool, dry mouth, hot drink, palpitation and dreaminess, numbness of limbs, amenorrhea for 3 months, rapid pulse, weakness on the left side, red tongue with teeth marks and little fur. The syndrome belongs to weakness of spleen and stomach, deficiency of qi and blood, and deficiency of liver and blood. Treatment means benefiting qi and nourishing blood, strengthening spleen and nourishing liver. The prescription is Guishao Liujunzi Decoction: Angelica sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba preparata 10g, Ginseng Rubra 8g * * * separately decocted * * *, Astragalus membranaceus 20g, Poria 20g, Hong Haier 15g, fried atractylodes, Cimicifuga Rhizoma and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 6g. Seven doses. The second time I went to see a doctor, my mental diet improved, my tongue was pale, my pulse was slightly better, and I was given top care. Take 20 grams of codonopsis pilosula and red ginseng, and the dosage of Danshen 10, 10. Spiritual diet is very good, and this matter is done. After taking the medicine for more than a month, there was no discomfort, and there were more than 90 thousand platelets. Told me to take Guipi pills for more than a month to consolidate the curative effect.

According to: mental fatigue, poor diet, dizziness, palpitation, menorrhagia and other patients. Both are spleen and stomach weakness and lack of qi and blood; Blood loss in the liver leads to numbness of limbs, amenorrhea, poor sleep and thin left pulse. Treatment should strengthen the spleen and nourish the liver, replenish qi and generate blood. Medicinal acid is sweet and warm, nourishing soil and wood, making spleen and soil healthy, qi and blood sufficient and liver and wood nourished.

How to regulate liver and spleen