Jinshi in the fifth year of the apocalypse. The value of Wei Zhongxian's chaos lies not in being elected.
During the Chongzhen period, the director of the Ministry was appointed as a foreign minister, and the punishments were changed to things. Thieves descended to Fengyang and destroyed the imperial tomb.
Tell Governor Yang, inspector Wu Zhenying, assistant minister Du Ci Wen Tiren and Wang Yue: "Enlighten the British, be benevolent and private; A Peng, should also be negative. The man of God was furious when he invaded the imperial tomb.
Your Majesty dropped out of school to avoid the temple and moved to Kai He to write poems and classics. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Hezhi plead guilty to atone.
Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank.
He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality.
Begging to preach to advise the assistant minister, not to separate kindness and enmity, and to take state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate.
Opening remarks: "If you don't give instructions, please ask Xiong to quote me first, and someone will miss the Chinese language." Back to the emperor's conation, Xiong Ying admitted himself, but Xiong Ying left.
The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor.
Kay also retorted. Please also give me the official position of Gao Panlong, an imperial envoy, and give Zuo Guangdou's ministers a posthumous certificate to call them to death.
Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.
2. Ming history. He Kaichuan translated classical Chinese into He Kai, a native of Zhenhai, Zhangzhou. Jinshi in the fifth year of the apocalypse. The value of Wei Zhongxian's chaos lies not in being elected. During the Chongzhen period, he entrusted the director of the Ministry of Finance, joined foreign ministers, and changed the punishments into things. Thieves descended to Fengyang and destroyed the imperial tomb. I told Governor Yang, inspector Wu Zhenying, and stabbed assistant ministers Wen Tiren and Wang Yue: "Zhen Ying, the body is benevolent and private; A Peng, should also be negative. The man of God was furious when he invaded the imperial tomb. Your majesty retired to avoid the temple and was moved.
The Ancient Meaning of Kai He's The Book of Songs
Theme. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Peng Yi and Zhen Xuan atone. Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank. He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality. Begging for proclamations to assist ministers, not hating each other, and taking state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate. Introduction: "If you don't give instructions, please ask Xiong to quote me first, and someone will miss the Chinese language." "The emperor conation, make promise from Chen, promise. The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor. Kay also retorted. Please also give Gao Panlong, the official of the capital, and Minister Zuo Guangdou of posthumous title to call back Hui Shiyang. Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.
Ruan Ji, a translator of classical Chinese, once calmly said to him, "I have been to Dongping at ordinary times and like the customs there."
Si Mazhao was very happy and named him Dongping Xiang. Attachment: The full text of Ruan Ji's biography is selected from Biography 19 of the Book of Jin: Ruan Ji, a word heir, and a Wei native.
Father Jun, Prime Minister Wei, is well-known in the world. Gorgeous in appearance, ambitious, proud and unique, willful and unruly, but his emotions are intangible.
Or close the door to read a book and stay indoors for a long time; Or climb the scenery and forget to return after a day. Read widely, especially Zhuang and Lao.
Drinking can make sound and play the piano well. When it was proud, it suddenly forgot its shape.
At that time, many people said they were stupid, but every brother's literature and art touched them and thought they were better than themselves, so they were different. My uncle and I went to Dong Jun, and Wang Chang, the secretariat of Yanzhou, invited me to meet him. I haven't said a word all day, so I can't measure it.
Jiang Ji, the captain of Taiwei, heard of his talent and wrote a note in Yidu Pavilion, saying, "Fu Weiming's virtue includes one thing. According to his position on the stage, the hero expects and the handsome man resists. " On the opening day, everyone thought he was a subordinate; Start with the book and go down first.
Lying on the Xihe River yesterday summer, Hou Wen was in a coma; Zou Zi was in the shade of the valley, and Wang Zhao accompanied him. Fu Buyi and Wei Dai lived alone in Teli, and the princes were polite and lived for the Tao.
Today I know nothing about Zou and Bu, but I have my own ignorance, which I can't call it. Fang will plow in the sun and lose the millet tax.
It is beyond reproach that the negative salary is not enough to make up for the call of officials. Seek back the wrong grace, lightly. "
At the beginning, if you can't help it, you should remember it gladly. Send a pawn to meet the enemy, but the book is gone, and he is furious.
So the villager Yu Yu is a collector. Thank you for your illness.
Back in business, when he was young, he was exempted from illness. And Cao Shuang Fuzheng, called to join the army.
Due to illness, the screen is out of town. When you are in your forties, you will be happy, and when you are young, you will have foresight.
Xuan Di is a teacher, and his whole life has been devoted to matching Chinese and Langs. The emperor collapsed and worked as a corps commander for Jingdi Mansion.
Aristocratic township officials acceded to the throne, sealed off customs, and moved away to ride the constant attendants. This book is based on the ambition to help the world. Belonged to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are many reasons in the world, but few celebrities. The reason is nothing to do with the world, so drinking is common.
When Wendi wanted to propose to Liang Wudi, he was drunk for 60 days and couldn't stop. The clock will ask it about current events, and all the crimes it wants to cause will be exempted from being drunk.
Emperor Wen assisted in the administration of state affairs, so he calmly said to the emperor, "I have traveled to Dongping all my life and enjoyed its customs." When the emperor is happy, he worships Dongping.
Take the donkey to the county seat, the rotten house will be screened, the inside and outside are relative, the method is simple, and it will be returned in ten days. The emperor led the general to engage in a corps commander.
There is a saying that a son killed his mother, so he said, "Hey! Kill your father, even your mother! " The nanny blamed him for his gaffes. The emperor said, "Killing your father is the most abominable thing in the world, but what do you think?" Ji said, "Animals don't know their fathers. Kill their fathers, animals and so on.
Kill the mother if the animal doesn't do it. "This is Yuefu.
It is said that the people in the infantry kitchen camp are good at making wine and have 300 bottles of wine, so they want to be the captain of the infantry. After leaving the world, although I left my job, I always traveled to the house, and banquets were inevitable.
Will the emperor ask his uncle, or will he persuade him to let the book resign? Shen Zui forgot to write, so I went to the yamen to get it, and according to the case, I saw that the party was drunk and fell asleep.
The messenger told me that the case was written and it was not allowed to be changed. The words were very clear and powerful, which was very important at that time.
Although the book is informal, it has far-reaching influence and is outspoken. And filial piety, mother died, is playing Go with others, asking to stop and stay and gamble.
Then he drank two barrels, raised the number one, and vomited blood for several liters. And will be buried, eat steamed chicken gizzards, drink two glasses of wine, and then face tactic, frankly poor, raise a champion, because of vomiting blood several liters, ruined bone barren, almost caused disaster.
Pei Kai went to hang up, handed it out, looked straight at it drunk, and went after his condolences. Or ask Kay: "Who hangs up, the Lord cries, and the guest is a gift.
Don't cry, why are you crying? Qi said, "Ruan Ji is a foreign scholar and has no respect for etiquette. I am a layman, so I pretend to be a railcar. "
When people sigh, they get two things. Books can also be blue eyes. When you see people with customs, you can read them with white eyes.
Ji Lai hanged himself, lost his eyes and retired with joy. I'm glad my brother Kang heard about it, but that's because of the wine and the piano. I'm glad to see it.
So polite people are enemies of illness, and the emperor protects them every time. Sister-in-law tasted mothering and said goodbye.
Or ridicule it, saying, "courtesy is evil for me!" " Neighbors * * * have beautiful women and sell wine. After tasting and drinking, you are drunk and lying on your side.
This book is neither self-doubt nor paranoid. Female soldiers are brilliant and unmarried until they die.
I don't know my father and brother, but I have been crying and paying tribute to them. The same is true of being frank on the outside and pure on the inside.
When you drive alone, you can't help crying because you are poor by roads and tracks. Watching the Chu-Han War, he sighed, "When there is no hero, Lizi becomes famous!" Climbing the Wu Prison Mountain, looking at the capital and sighing, therefore, I assigned "Hero Poetry".
Jingyuan died in the winter of four years, at the age of 54. Books can be returned to the text, not to think at first.
He wrote more than 80 poems about breasts, which is of great significance to the world. The book On Dazhuang describes the value of inaction.
Many words were not recorded. I tasted the skill of meeting Sun Deng in Sumen Mountain, mutually assured destruction with Shang Lue, and guiding the spirit, but I shouldn't climb it, so I quit because of the noise.
Halfway up the mountain in the middle of the ridge, I heard the voice of husband and wife. It sounded like a rocky valley, and that was the roar of boarding. Therefore, it belongs to the biography of Mr. Adult, which briefly says: "The world is called a gentleman, while the law is a practice and the ceremony is a gram.
Holding a GUI pen, stepping on the rope and ink. What you want to do is the present, and what you want to say is infinite.
Less known as the township party, longer known as neighboring countries. I want to find out the three public figures, but I don't lose Kyushu.
I didn't see lice alone, but escaped from a deep crack and hid the bad sheep, thinking I was lucky. Dare not leave the seam, dare not leave the crotch, and think that there is a rope of ink.
However, when the mountain fire flows, the scorched land destroys the capital, and the lice are in the water and can't get out. What's wrong with a gentleman's place "This is also the mind of this interest.
The translator of Ruan Ji Zhuan is a descendant of Ruan Ji, a member of the Wei family, and his father Ruan and Prime Minister Wei are famous all over the world. Ruan Ji's appearance is beautiful and handsome, his ambition is open and unrestrained, he is proudly independent, willful and unconstrained, and his emotions are not revealed.
He reads widely, especially Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. He is an alcoholic and can scream, but he is also good at playing the piano.
When he was proud, he forgot his own form and behavior. At that time, people often said that he was insane. Only his brother Ruan often praises and admires him, thinking that he has surpassed himself, so everyone praises his strange talent.
Ruan Ji has the ambition to serve the world. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the world was changing, and few celebrities could save themselves. Therefore, Ruan Ji did not participate in the world and often got drunk. Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to Ruan Ji as Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Ruan Ji was drunk for sixty days, and Wendi didn't have a chance to talk.
Zhong asked him many times.
4. Zhang's classical Chinese translation of Li's book
original text
Zhang's calligraphy is unique, because his handwriting is meticulous, especially good at weeds. Sexually addicted to alcohol, she cries crazy every time she gets drunk, but writing or writing is all immersed in ink. When you wake up, you think you are a god. The world is called "Zhangdian", also known as "Cao Sheng". -Tang "National History Supplement"
translate
Zhang Xu is good at calligraphy and regular script, especially at Weeds, which is unique. I like drinking by nature. Whenever I get drunk, I yell and run like crazy, and then I write, and sometimes (even) I write with my head immersed in ink. After waking up, I looked at it myself and thought it was a great pen. It was called "Zhang epilepsy" at that time, also called "epilepsy".
5. Wei Zhi's classical Chinese translation of the original text.
(Tang Dynasty) Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi: "Throughout the dynasties, there were emperors handed down for ten generations, one generation and two generations, and some were ruined and ruined. So I'm always worried, or I'm afraid it's inappropriate to raise people, or I'm afraid I'm arrogant and too angry. However, I don't know. I can speak for you and think it's a good idea. " Zheng Dui said, "Virtuous people are all alike. Sages can be frugal and not excessive; A fool can lose as much as he can. I hope that your majesty can always control himself and ensure a happy ending, so that it will last forever. "
translate
Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "I think some of these emperors have been handed down for more than ten generations, some have only been handed down for one or two generations, and some even established their own countries but lost them. So I've been worried. Sometimes I'm afraid that I can't feed enough and warm the people, and sometimes I'm afraid that I'll have pride and pleasure in my heart and become too happy or angry, but I can't know this for myself. Ai Qing should tell me that I will take your words as the norm of daily behavior. " Wei Zhi replied, "Wise men and fools have happiness and anger. A wise man can control himself, not because of his excessive joy or anger. However, dull people will indulge these two emotions and often make mistakes. I hope that the emperor can always control his emotions, so that his virtues can finally be preserved, and then your wisdom can be praised by future generations. "
6. Who knows the translation of the biography of Kai He in Ming Dynasty? Please provide me with Kai He (1594- 1645), a native of Zhenhai, Zhangpu.
He lives in Xiawushihu Mountain, Zhaojiacheng Village, west of the lake, and also lives in "Heyanzi" in Zhangzhou City. Kai He was very clever when he was a child, and he always remembered reading, so he was called a prodigy by the villagers.
In the fifth year of the apocalypse (1625), He Jie was admitted as a scholar. Zhu Yanxi wanted to recommend him to work in Ci Academy, but he refused.
At this time, it coincided with eunuch Wei Zhongxian's wanton destruction of court officials, and He Jie was not appointed as an official. He went home to build Zizhi Academy, give lectures and train talents for his hometown.
At that time, there was a dock in Wei Zhenhai, Zhangpu, where a bully was collecting taxes and the fishermen were miserable. Kai He reflected this situation to the supervisor. Thanks to Kai He's efforts, the tax on the wharf was abolished forever, and the people were so happy that they praised Kai He's kindness.
In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Kai He was appointed, and the post of Director of Household Department was awarded, and he was promoted to Yuan Wailang. He Jie is famous for his honesty and ability.
Emperor Chongzhen issued a letter to all departments to recommend officials, and ministers all recommended Kai He. As a result, He Jie was transferred to the Criminal Division, then to the Right Assistant Minister Project, and then to the Left Assistant Minister Military Science, and he was promoted to the Project.
Li Zicheng peasant uprising army captured Fengyang and destroyed Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb. Kai He impeached Yang and Anhui Governor Wu Zhenying, believing that they were guilty and should be punished.
He also satirized Shi Lang Wen Ti Ren and Wang in front of the emperor and said, "Zhenying is a relative of Tiren; Peng Yi is Xiong Ying's teacher. You two can't just stand by and watch.
Thieves invaded the imperial tomb, and people and gods were angry together. Your majesty is also very sad to hear that. He stopped attending classes and could not leave the court. His subjects were moved to see that His Majesty attached so much importance to this matter.
Only you two auxiliary ministers are careless about this matter, and you want Yang and Wu Zhenying to make amends and make contributions. No matter how deep your feelings are, you can't treat your ancestral graves lightly, and no matter how strong your cronies are, you can't help but pay for the ridicule of the world. "
Kai He and the second assistant minister disagreed. He Jie went up again and said, "Xiong Ying and Tijen will have a debate.
The next day, the two men led their favorite students, in-laws and brother-in-law to discuss the matter in court. Out of admiration and partiality for them, officials of the Ministry of Punishment spared them and did not pursue their responsibilities.
Kai He implored the emperor to declare Wen Renhe and Wang Ying as the assistant minister of Xiong Er, telling them not to pay too much attention to personal grievances, but to treat state affairs as trivial matters. Wang recalled the debate.
Kai He said, "It was my carelessness that I didn't give the order. Wang quoted my sparse words the day before. Someone must have leaked my words. " Emperor Chongzhen listened and agreed, so he ordered Wang to see Chen himself. Unexpectedly, Wang Cheng recognized this.
Later, Emperor Chongzhen issued a letter to arrest Yang and Wu Zhenying into Beisi Prison, by going up one flight of stairs, Kai He. The official department minister said that Dengzhou and Laizhou are important places in the country, and the governor Chen Yingyuan said that he was ill and didn't take good care of him, so he should be allowed to leave his job and go home for illness.
The court elected Lao Yongjia to replace Chen Yingyuan, but Lao Yongjia thought it unnecessary to set up governors in Laizhou and Dengzhou. Kai He elaborated on this matter and emphasized the importance of Dengzhou and Laizhou.
He Jie asked Emperor Chongzhen to give Gao Panlong, the ambassador killed by eunuchs, an official position, and to supply posthumous title, the minister of Zuo Guangdou. Imperial edicts should be issued to rehabilitate officials who were mutilated by eunuchs, to promote justice, and to let the emperor's favor be carried forward in the world.
Kai He has been at large for many times, and Chongzhen almost always listens to his advice. Kai He also served as an engineer for many times.
Kai He is agile, capable and steady. Those articles, memorials and letters were all drafted by himself, and thousands of words can be expressed without deliberate carving. The language is fluent, refined and accurate, and everyone who has read it praises him as an "economic master", so Kai He is famous both inside and outside the imperial court.
Emperor Chongzhen was very angry at the corruption of officials and wanted to deal with it cruelly, so that officials were honest and clean, so corrupt officials were frequently sent to prison. Kai He invoked the old system, although he was not explicitly advised to save the punishment, but his intention to save the punishment was obvious. He didn't use torture, but used wonderful methods to make officials confess, which shows that he also loves officials and hopes they can turn over a new leaf.
Kai He is also good at calculation. In the case of serious shortage of military supplies, which is less than 2.3 million yuan per year, Kai He advocated issuing more money to solve the urgent needs of farmers.
In addition, his methods of balancing income and expenditure, dividing land boundaries and quasi-matching were all feasible, even if they were not implemented at that time. Kai He read widely and paid special attention to Confucian classics. No matter whether it is cold or hot, he insists on reading and works tirelessly.
After reading his own books, he often borrows books from others. After reading this book, he borrowed one from another. In May of the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Emperor Chongzhen had to reduce the food expenses and cultivate his morality.
Yang Sichang, the minister of the Ministry of War, advocated increasing fund-raising and cited the historical facts of the previous generation to defend himself. Kai He, Nanking Cishilin and Huang Daozhou pointed out that the practice was inappropriate.
Kai He said: "It's just a clever remark to build the army to stop things, because he wants to reward the city, attract Yuan and Tian to make things happen, and inspire the people, which leads to the defeat of Taiping and rejuvenating the country year after year." He quoted Yongping's two-year experience in Ma Huanghou, and he didn't even know how to blame Ann. "
However, Emperor Chongzhen defended Yang Sichang and refused to listen to He Jie's advice. In June, Yang Sichang's father died, and Yang Sichang should have gone home to mourn.
However, Emperor Chongzhen seized his favor for his own self-interest, made him a college student, and still took charge of the Ministry of War. Five people, including Kai He, Huang Daozhou, Lin, Liu and Zhao Shichun, gathered in the capital to impeach and seize the affection, saying that he was not only unfilial, but also recommended Chen Xinjia, who should have been filial, to succeed him as the governor of Xuanda, which was disloyal and unfilial, and violated the etiquette of governing the world with filial piety.
The impeachment of five people, including Kai He, shocked the ruling and opposition parties, collectively known as "five remonstrances to seize the feelings". Emperor Chongzhen was furious and demoted He Jie to imperial academy Cheng, and other impeachers were demoted to other posts.
At that time, there was a scholar named Bei Xiaoxiu in Jiangnan who wrote some articles and wanted to meet imperial academy officials. Imperial academy official Hou Mou is the invigilator on the list. He is the introducer of this visit. He received a lot of money from Bei Xiaoxiu, and all the authorities were afraid to ask. Kai He tried the matter fairly.
Kai He is selfless, honest, self-disciplined and law-abiding. Hou panicked, refunded the commission and admitted it voluntarily.