Wenzhou Garden —— Shengjing Stone Museum
Introduction of Shengjing Stone Museum:
Shengjing Shanshi Temple, located in Danan Township, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province, has a long history. Before Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, it was famous among the people for its rich religious color and gorgeous scenery. Shengjing Shanshi Temple was built in the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the existing part was built between Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It is the earliest, largest and most well-preserved stone building complex in southern Zhejiang. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Wenzhou Garden —— Shengjing Stone Museum
Architectural features of Shengjing Shanshi Temple;
Shengjing Stone Temple is located at the top of Shengjing Mountain in Yinan Township, with an altitude of 748.6 meters. It consists of a stone temple and a Jade Emperor Tower. It was built in the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1206) and was a place where people prayed for rain. Later, it was said that Jingyang in the Western Jin Dynasty made Xu Xun practice Dan to become immortal, so it was also called Xufu Temple. The east-west Shengjing Shanshi Temple consists of a mountain gate, a stone square, a cloister, front and rear entrances, and left and right wings. Covering an area of 486 square meters, the building area is slightly smaller, and it is made of pure stone components. The temple style is simple and solemn, and the structure is ingenious and firm; Stone workshops and mountain gates are magnificent and elegant; Outside the statue in the temple, there are eight stone tablets, stone incense burners, stone buddhas and stone carvings, which are unique and full of artistic taste. There are many exquisite reliefs in the building. There are stone lions and incense burners in the first year of Ming Taizu (162 1), and there are many inscriptions in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Wenzhou Garden —— Shengjing Stone Museum
Architectural appearance of Shengjing Shanshitang:
The beams, columns, purlins, rafters, arches, gables, roofs, tables, beds and stools in the temple are all stone carvings, and they are located at the top of Shengjing Mountain, so they are called Shengjing Rock Hall. It was built in the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260) and rebuilt during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 480 square meters and has a building area of 229 square meters. The plane consists of the mountain gate, the stone square, the front hall, the back hall and the left and right wing rooms in turn, and the architectural pattern is symmetrical. East-west, single bay entrance, double eaves hanging from the top of the mountain, leaf kiss. The inscription on his forehead reads: "Winter Reconstruction in the 28th year of Guangxu". The memorial archway has four pillars and three rooms, with double eaves hanging from the top of the hill and a tail kiss. In the Ming Dynasty, the stone tablet was engraved with the inscription "July is auspicious day for Wanli Gengzi, and the abbot raises it". There are three bays in the front hall, with a bucket-shaped beam frame. On the top of the hill, there is an inscription on the restoration of a gold pillar in the Ming Dynasty: "Qiu Meng in the 17th year of Kangxi". There are three bays in the main hall, and the beams are hung in the bays, and the beams are worn in the second bay. After the Ming Dynasty, the gold pillar was engraved with inscriptions built by Lin and others who donated silver during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are six rooms in the wing, and there is a light-year inscription on the threshold stone. There are many exquisite reliefs in the building, but they were severely damaged in the ten-year catastrophe. There are stone lions and incense burners in the first year of Ming Taizu (162 1), and there are many inscriptions in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Stone Temple was built in the first year of Song Dingjing (1260) and rebuilt during the period from Wanli of Ming Dynasty to Guangxu of Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 480 square meters and has a building area of 229 square meters. It is composed of mountain gate, stone workshop, front hall, back hall and left and right wing rooms in turn, and the architectural pattern is symmetrical. Because of beams, columns, purlins, rafters, arches, gables, roofs, tables, benches, etc. Most of the temples are carved with stones. They are located at the top of Shengjing Mountain. It is called Shengjing Mountain Stone Hall.
Wenzhou Garden —— Shengjing Stone Museum
Architectural value of Shengjing Shanshi Hall;
In the Shanshi Temple complex in Shengjing, there are two stone lions, incense burners, many inscriptions in Ming and Qing Dynasties and exquisite reliefs in the first year of Ming Dynasty (162 1). Such a stone building complex with a long history, remarkable characteristics and complete preservation is of great ornamental value.
Shengjing Stone Hall is the earliest, largest and most well-preserved stone building complex in Wenzhou, which is of great reference value to the study of ancient stone architecture art in China. In addition, there are many inscriptions in the temple that record the "rain-praying" of Wen and Rui people in Shengjing during the Song and Ming Dynasties, and record the year and disaster of each drought. It is a valuable historical material to study the disasters and meteorological laws in Wenzhou history. In 2006, it was listed as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Architecture is solidified music, so this stone hall can be said to be a golden bell jar and a golden voice, which played a strong melody with the superb skills of ancient craftsmen in China. A group of people stayed to watch and appreciate.
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